Note: If you want to debate this issue, please read through this commentary or just about enough to grasp the meaning of this thread. Thank you!
Before we begin this commentary on Galatians 3, I would like to establish a foundation on a certain scripture:
2 Peter 3:16-17 KJV - "As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction. Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked [lawless in other translations such as the NIV, NLT, ESV, BSB, BLB, HCSB, ISV, and the ABPE], fall from your own stedfastness."
Paul’s letters could be misunderstood by those who are unlearned and unstable in the Scriptures. During the time of Paul, the only Scriptures that they had were the Tanakh and some of his letters up to that point. When the Scriptures are misunderstood by those who do not know the them, they will twist it to their destruction and it will lead to lawlessness.
1 John 3:4 KJV - "Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law."
Since sin is transgression of Torah, these people Peter was talking about were misunderstanding the Tanakh and Paul’s letters which lead them to twist it to their destruction and to transgress Torah. Therefore we can say that Scriptures can be misunderstood to allow transgression of Torah if someone is unlearned or unstable in it.
Galatians 3:1 KJV - "O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?"
Galatians 3:2 KJV - "This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?"
Galatians 3:3 KJV - "Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?"
Galatians 3:4 KJV - "Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain."
Galatians 3:5 KJV - "He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?"
The Galatians believed that observing Torah would provide the Spirit, perfection, and miracles. In fact, this is the context of the entire letter. In reality, these things come only through the blood of Yeshua HaMashiach. Without this context, one may be swayed to think that the fault of the Galatians was observing Torah. Remember, one must understand the Scriptures to fully understand Paul’s letters.
Galatians 3:6 KJV - "Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness."
Galatians 3:7 KJV - "Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham."
Galatians 3:8 KJV - "And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed."
Galatians 3:9 KJV - "So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham."
Abraham’s belief in YHWH made him righteous, not his works. Remember, the whole context of Galatians 3 is works-based faith, not faith-based works. YHWH justified the Gentiles through faith which grafted us into Israel. We now are blessed, with Abraham, by YHWH because of faith. Again, our works do not justify.
Galatians 3:10 KJV - "For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them."
What does it mean to be “of the works of the law”? Remember the context? The Galatians were trying to receive atonement through Torah. If we apply this context to this scripture then we will see that the Galatians were under Torah for atonement and have not been redeemed by the curse like believers have as seen in Galatians 3:13. They would have to observe Torah perfectly to attain atonement, which by definition is impossible. So what is this curse? It cannot be Torah because it blesses those who keep it according to Psalm 119:1-2:
Psalm 119:1-2 KJV - "ALEPH. Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD. Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole heart."
In fact, the answer is in Galatians 3:13. Notice how it says the “curse of the law”. That has nothing to do with Torah being a curse, but rather it has a curse that Yeshua redeemed us from. Torah has both blessings and curses as seen in Deuteronomy 28. But again, what is this so called curse? Consider Romans 6:23, Romans 8:2, and Hebrews 9:22:
Romans 6:23 KJV - "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord."
Romans 8:2 KJV - "For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death."
Hebrews 9:22 KJV - "And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission."
As we see in these scriptures, we are no longer under the law of sin and death which is a certain curse in Torah that requires a sin sacrifice to atone for sin. The problem was, the Israelites had to continually sacrifice animals. YHWH sent Yeshua to perform a sacrifice that would satisfy the law of sin and death once and for all. If the law of sin and death and the curse of Torah are the same things that Yeshua redeemed us from and if we concluded that was Torah, that would be saying that the Torah was a curse.
Galatians 3:11 KJV - "But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith."
Galatians 3:12 KJV - "And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them."
Again, these scriptures reinforce the context of Galatians. We are not justified by Torah. But what does Galatians 3:12 mean? Just like in Galatians 3:10, if you observe Torah for atonement, you must live in them and attain your own atonement through them.
Galatians 3:13 KJV - "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:"
As noted in former comments, the curse of Torah is the law of sin and death, not Torah itself.
Galatians 3:14 KJV - "That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith."
Through Yeshua HaMashiach we are heirs of Abraham as noted in Galatians 3:7. Because he “hanged on a tree” in Galatians 3:13, we now have access to the Spirit through faith in Him.
Galatians 3:15 KJV - "Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto."
We must not take away or add to from the Messianic covenant which came through the Abrahamic covenant.
Galatians 3:16 KJV - "Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ."
There is one body, one seed, one congregation, one assembly, and one family of Messiah. It is not Israel or “church”, because Israel is the “church”. Stephen even refers to Israel as the “church” in Acts 7:38:
Acts 7:38 KJV - "This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:"
This “church” in the wilderness obviously refers to Israel. “Church” simply means congregation or assembly.
Galatians 3:17 KJV - "And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect."
Galatians 3:18 KJV - "For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise."
Abraham’s inheritance or promise was due to his faith, not due to his works just like in Galatians 3:6-9.
Galatians 3:19 KJV - "Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator."
We now know which law Paul refers to based on context. For example, this cannot refer to Torah. Look what happens when I insert the words “Torah”:
"Wherefore then serveth Torah? It was added because of breaking Torah..."
Huh? The Torah was added because people broke Torah? How could people break Torah when it has not even been added yet to begin with? So in context, this “law” cannot mean Torah but another law. Look what happens when I insert the word “law of sin and death”:
"Wherefore then serveth the law of sin and death? It was added because of breaking Torah..."
Now that makes sense! The requirement of blood for breaking Torah was revealed after because people broke it. Therefore, it was active until Yeshua HaMashiach came and took it upon himself. This is similar to Romans 8:2 and Galatians 3:13. This reinforces the context of Yeshua taking on the law of sin and death.
Galatians 3:20 KJV - "Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one."
Galatians 3:21 KJV - "Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law."
If Torah could provide atonement, it should have been the method of righteousness.
Galatians 3:22 KJV - "But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe."
Now we are switching gears from Torah, to the law of sin and death. Does this mean the the law of sin and death is sin? No, it is the result of sin. If this was referring to Torah, that would be equating Torah to sin which would contradict Romans 7:7. We were all under the law of sin and death until Yeshua HaMashiach came and took it upon himself for those that would believe.
Galatians 3:23 KJV - "But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed."
Galatians 3:24 KJV - "Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith."
Galatians 3:25 KJV - "But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster."
Remember context? The only thing seen in Galatians 3 that Yeshua HaMashiach has been redeeming us from is the law of sin and death. Before Yeshua came, we were under the law of sin and death, which was caused by sin, or breaking Torah as seen in Galatians 3:22. So why would Paul then change the context in the respect of us not being under Torah now? The whole chapter has been about faith-based works versus works-based faith and the freedom from the law of sin and death. The law of sin and death was our schoolmaster because it taught us that there is a consequence for sin. This would make us hesitant to sin and teach us not to. Now, we must understand that it is not just about not sinning, but about not wanting to sin. Consider Jeremiah 31:33 and Matthew 15:8:
Jeremiah 31:33 KJV - "But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people."
Matthew 15:8 KJV - "This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me."
We must have Torah in our hearts and minds, we no longer need the law of sin and death to teach us because now we have a true desire to observe Torah which came through Yeshua HaMashiach, not because we are scared of a consequence. We are no
Galatians 3:26 KJV - "For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus."
Galatians 3:27 KJV - "For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ."
Galatians 3:28 KJV - "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus."
Galatians 3:29 KJV - "And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise."
We are all the seed of Abraham and the children of YHWH through Yeshua. In the body of Messiah and according to YHWH, there are not Jewish, Gentile, enslaved, free, male, or female believers. This does not mean that those are not characteristics in the natural world, but according to YHWH and Yeshua we are all one body of like-minded believers in Messiah.
Before we begin this commentary on Galatians 3, I would like to establish a foundation on a certain scripture:
2 Peter 3:16-17 KJV - "As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction. Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked [lawless in other translations such as the NIV, NLT, ESV, BSB, BLB, HCSB, ISV, and the ABPE], fall from your own stedfastness."
Paul’s letters could be misunderstood by those who are unlearned and unstable in the Scriptures. During the time of Paul, the only Scriptures that they had were the Tanakh and some of his letters up to that point. When the Scriptures are misunderstood by those who do not know the them, they will twist it to their destruction and it will lead to lawlessness.
1 John 3:4 KJV - "Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law."
Since sin is transgression of Torah, these people Peter was talking about were misunderstanding the Tanakh and Paul’s letters which lead them to twist it to their destruction and to transgress Torah. Therefore we can say that Scriptures can be misunderstood to allow transgression of Torah if someone is unlearned or unstable in it.
Galatians 3:1 KJV - "O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?"
Galatians 3:2 KJV - "This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?"
Galatians 3:3 KJV - "Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?"
Galatians 3:4 KJV - "Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain."
Galatians 3:5 KJV - "He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?"
The Galatians believed that observing Torah would provide the Spirit, perfection, and miracles. In fact, this is the context of the entire letter. In reality, these things come only through the blood of Yeshua HaMashiach. Without this context, one may be swayed to think that the fault of the Galatians was observing Torah. Remember, one must understand the Scriptures to fully understand Paul’s letters.
Galatians 3:6 KJV - "Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness."
Galatians 3:7 KJV - "Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham."
Galatians 3:8 KJV - "And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed."
Galatians 3:9 KJV - "So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham."
Abraham’s belief in YHWH made him righteous, not his works. Remember, the whole context of Galatians 3 is works-based faith, not faith-based works. YHWH justified the Gentiles through faith which grafted us into Israel. We now are blessed, with Abraham, by YHWH because of faith. Again, our works do not justify.
Galatians 3:10 KJV - "For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them."
What does it mean to be “of the works of the law”? Remember the context? The Galatians were trying to receive atonement through Torah. If we apply this context to this scripture then we will see that the Galatians were under Torah for atonement and have not been redeemed by the curse like believers have as seen in Galatians 3:13. They would have to observe Torah perfectly to attain atonement, which by definition is impossible. So what is this curse? It cannot be Torah because it blesses those who keep it according to Psalm 119:1-2:
Psalm 119:1-2 KJV - "ALEPH. Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD. Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole heart."
In fact, the answer is in Galatians 3:13. Notice how it says the “curse of the law”. That has nothing to do with Torah being a curse, but rather it has a curse that Yeshua redeemed us from. Torah has both blessings and curses as seen in Deuteronomy 28. But again, what is this so called curse? Consider Romans 6:23, Romans 8:2, and Hebrews 9:22:
Romans 6:23 KJV - "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord."
Romans 8:2 KJV - "For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death."
Hebrews 9:22 KJV - "And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission."
As we see in these scriptures, we are no longer under the law of sin and death which is a certain curse in Torah that requires a sin sacrifice to atone for sin. The problem was, the Israelites had to continually sacrifice animals. YHWH sent Yeshua to perform a sacrifice that would satisfy the law of sin and death once and for all. If the law of sin and death and the curse of Torah are the same things that Yeshua redeemed us from and if we concluded that was Torah, that would be saying that the Torah was a curse.
Galatians 3:11 KJV - "But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith."
Galatians 3:12 KJV - "And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them."
Again, these scriptures reinforce the context of Galatians. We are not justified by Torah. But what does Galatians 3:12 mean? Just like in Galatians 3:10, if you observe Torah for atonement, you must live in them and attain your own atonement through them.
Galatians 3:13 KJV - "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:"
As noted in former comments, the curse of Torah is the law of sin and death, not Torah itself.
Galatians 3:14 KJV - "That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith."
Through Yeshua HaMashiach we are heirs of Abraham as noted in Galatians 3:7. Because he “hanged on a tree” in Galatians 3:13, we now have access to the Spirit through faith in Him.
Galatians 3:15 KJV - "Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto."
We must not take away or add to from the Messianic covenant which came through the Abrahamic covenant.
Galatians 3:16 KJV - "Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ."
There is one body, one seed, one congregation, one assembly, and one family of Messiah. It is not Israel or “church”, because Israel is the “church”. Stephen even refers to Israel as the “church” in Acts 7:38:
Acts 7:38 KJV - "This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:"
This “church” in the wilderness obviously refers to Israel. “Church” simply means congregation or assembly.
Galatians 3:17 KJV - "And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect."
Galatians 3:18 KJV - "For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise."
Abraham’s inheritance or promise was due to his faith, not due to his works just like in Galatians 3:6-9.
Galatians 3:19 KJV - "Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator."
We now know which law Paul refers to based on context. For example, this cannot refer to Torah. Look what happens when I insert the words “Torah”:
"Wherefore then serveth Torah? It was added because of breaking Torah..."
Huh? The Torah was added because people broke Torah? How could people break Torah when it has not even been added yet to begin with? So in context, this “law” cannot mean Torah but another law. Look what happens when I insert the word “law of sin and death”:
"Wherefore then serveth the law of sin and death? It was added because of breaking Torah..."
Now that makes sense! The requirement of blood for breaking Torah was revealed after because people broke it. Therefore, it was active until Yeshua HaMashiach came and took it upon himself. This is similar to Romans 8:2 and Galatians 3:13. This reinforces the context of Yeshua taking on the law of sin and death.
Galatians 3:20 KJV - "Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one."
Galatians 3:21 KJV - "Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law."
If Torah could provide atonement, it should have been the method of righteousness.
Galatians 3:22 KJV - "But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe."
Now we are switching gears from Torah, to the law of sin and death. Does this mean the the law of sin and death is sin? No, it is the result of sin. If this was referring to Torah, that would be equating Torah to sin which would contradict Romans 7:7. We were all under the law of sin and death until Yeshua HaMashiach came and took it upon himself for those that would believe.
Galatians 3:23 KJV - "But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed."
Galatians 3:24 KJV - "Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith."
Galatians 3:25 KJV - "But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster."
Remember context? The only thing seen in Galatians 3 that Yeshua HaMashiach has been redeeming us from is the law of sin and death. Before Yeshua came, we were under the law of sin and death, which was caused by sin, or breaking Torah as seen in Galatians 3:22. So why would Paul then change the context in the respect of us not being under Torah now? The whole chapter has been about faith-based works versus works-based faith and the freedom from the law of sin and death. The law of sin and death was our schoolmaster because it taught us that there is a consequence for sin. This would make us hesitant to sin and teach us not to. Now, we must understand that it is not just about not sinning, but about not wanting to sin. Consider Jeremiah 31:33 and Matthew 15:8:
Jeremiah 31:33 KJV - "But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people."
Matthew 15:8 KJV - "This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me."
We must have Torah in our hearts and minds, we no longer need the law of sin and death to teach us because now we have a true desire to observe Torah which came through Yeshua HaMashiach, not because we are scared of a consequence. We are no
Galatians 3:26 KJV - "For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus."
Galatians 3:27 KJV - "For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ."
Galatians 3:28 KJV - "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus."
Galatians 3:29 KJV - "And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise."
We are all the seed of Abraham and the children of YHWH through Yeshua. In the body of Messiah and according to YHWH, there are not Jewish, Gentile, enslaved, free, male, or female believers. This does not mean that those are not characteristics in the natural world, but according to YHWH and Yeshua we are all one body of like-minded believers in Messiah.
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