A Pastoral Letter from the National Presbytery
of the Covenant Reformed Presbyterian Church
Several new movements have surfaced in recent decades that have sought to undermine the truth of the Gospel. They have been given various names such as: Auburn Theology, Federal Vision, Hypercovenantalism, Neolegalism, and the New Perspective on Paul. There are differences of opinion between the groups and even differences within their own camps, but overall they are one and the same: men who are attempting to sneak in that old enemy of the gospel, sinful mans works. The subtlety of their attacks is due to their use of Reformed terms in novel ways and disguising their errors under the cloak of covenant theology. This has caused many Christians to be led astray. In order to maintain the peace and purity of our churches we deem it necessary to define clearly the errors involved in these movements. The following is a list of the major positions held by proponents of these new views.
Denying that the Bible contains propositional truths, which leads to a disregard of systematic theology
Affirming that one must have the mindset of a rabbinic Jew to understand Scripture
Affirming that law and gospel are identical
Denying the covenant of works and the federal headship of Adam, which includes the following:
Denying the imputation of Adams sin to his posterity
Denying the federal headship of Jesus Christ
Denying the imputation of Christs active obedience and righteousness to believers
Affirming that we are justified by an obedient faith, which is the same as saying faithful obedience
Affirming that works (obedience), with the help of the Holy Spirit (non-meritorious), are necessary for justification
Affirming that justification is primarily concerned with ecclesiology and not soteriology
Affirming that Paul uses the term justification only to describe how the Gentile Christians are given equal status with the Jewish Christians in the covenant community
Affirming that the works of the law refers to a particular subset of laws pertaining only to the Jews (covenantal nomism)for example, circumcision and dietary laws
Affirming that justification is solely the forgiveness of sins
Affirming that justification is a process and denying that it is a forensic act
Affirming that a justified person can apostatize and go to Hell
Affirming that justification is used in a constitutive manner in James 2:24
Denying the invisible/visible church distinction and affirming an historical/eschatological distinction
Affirmingthat every member of a church is saved, and therefore the objectivity of the covenant
Affirming that a person can lose his salvation if he does not persevere
Affirming that the covenant of grace is conditional
Affirming that the elect can lose their salvation
Affirming that obedience to the covenant determines salvation and not the predetermined election of God
Affirming that Christ died to save everyone
Affirmingbaptismal regeneration
Denying a difference between the baptism with water and the baptism by the Holy Spirit
Affirming that every baptized person is truly united to Christ and has all the benefits of His work
Affirming that Christs work is not sufficient to guarantee perseverance in the covenant
Affirming that the sacraments are efficacious apart from faith
Affirming paedocommunion
Denying the perseverance of the saints
Affirming that one must maintain his elect status, by Gods grace, through obedience to the covenant
Affirming that perfect obedience to the law is possible
Denying definitive sanctification
Affirming that one must have his own personal righteousness, and not that of Christs, to be saved
Affirmingthat assurance is gained simply by looking to ones baptism
All of these positions lead to one conclusion: Christs righteousness is not sufficient for our salvation. We need to have our own works, our own righteousness, to enter eternal life. The Covenant Reformed Presbyterian Church rejects these views as being contrary to the Bible and the Westminster Standards.
This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Sprit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh? (Galatians 3:2-3 NKJV)