Hi, if I have decided to be obedient to Yahweh our God and live in a righteous way doing good works, does it make me a legalist?
Hello,
If God is a legalist for giving His Law and Jesus is a legalist for living in perfect obedience to it and for teaching his followers to obey it, then being a legalist is being in good company, however, that is not what legalism refers to. The distinction between the spirit of the law and the letter of the law (also known as legalism) is reflected in modern discussions of law enforcement and is not in regard to following different sets of laws, but in regard to the manner in which someone obeys the laws with respect to the intention behind them. For example:
Leviticus 19:12 “‘Do not swear falsely by my name and so profane the name of your God. I am the Lord.
Someone who was focused on obeying the spirit of this law would understand that its intent is for us not to swear falsely, whereas someone who was focused on obeying the letter of this law exactly how it was written would understand that we can swear falsely just as long as we don't do so in God's name, which incidentally is the heart of what Jesus was criticizing the Pharisees for doing in Matthew 23:16-22.
However, even if someone were outwardly obeying the Law correctly, they can still miss its inward intent. Paul said that the Law is spiritual (Romans 7:14), which means that it has always been intended to instruct deeper spiritual principles by which to live by, of which the listed laws are just examples, and which are the character traits of God, such as holiness, righteousness, goodness (Romans 7:12), justice, mercy, faithfulness, (Matthew 23:23), love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, gentleness, and self-control (Exodus 34:6-7, Galatians 5:21-22). There are many verses that describe the Mosaic Law as being instructions for how to walk in His ways, such as Deuteronomy 10:12-13, Joshua 22:5, Isaiah 2:2-3, and Psalms 103:7), so again it about teaching us to express God's character traits and to thereby how to grow in a relationship with Him. As such, obeying the Law according to the letter leads to death just as assuredly as refusing to submit to it because it undermines its intent both in regard to what it is teaching us to do and why it is teaching us to do it.