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Explain atheism before evolution?

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Pliny the Elder

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What would the arguments be for atheism without Darwin's little works of chaotic (randomly) changing beasts?
Atheism just means that one does not believe in a deity or divine being.

Evolution describes the way in which the species that we have came to be adapted for the environment they inhabit.

Cosmology on the other hand is the science that works to explain the origin of the Universe and all that inhabit it.


Cambridge Cosmology
http://www.amtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gr/public/cos_home.html


Ned Wrights Cosmology Tutorial
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm


Stringtheory and Cosmology
http://www.superstringtheory.com/cosmo/index.html

Metaphysical Cosmology
http://www.physicspost.com/articles.php?articleId=229
 
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Andreusz

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What would the arguments be for atheism without Darwin's little works of chaotic (randomly) changing beasts?

You demonstrate, once again, that you don't understand Darwinism. Evolutionary change is indeed random, but it is not chaotic, because only favourable changes are selected for.
Owing to the evidence of the fossil record, and the similarities between species, pre-Darwinian scientists hypothesized that evolution had occurred. Darwin's contribution was to provide an explanaton for how it occurred.
Among pre-Darwinian atheists were Lucretius and Christopher Marlowe. You could read their works to find an answer to your question.
 
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Andreusz

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Some arguments would be anti-religious, specifically anti-Christian: the stories in the Bible are no more likely to be true than the ancient Greek and Roman legends of the gods; the god of the Bible clearly reflects the prejudices and world-view of an ignorant tribe of bronze-age cattle-herders; there is no historical corroboration for any word in the New Testament and for most of the Old Testament (though admittedly this was mostly shown after Darwin).
 
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Jade Margery

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Atheists, I think I can understand. Athiests who hang around religious chat rooms and argue about Gods they proclaim not to believe in, not so much.

We're bored. And you guys are funny.

Edit: Actually, I'm here because I was curious. Most of the comments I found on the internet by self proclaimed christians were nothing but grammatically crippled ramblings and nonsense. Usually these were posts on athiest blogs or funny christian quotes. I figured that all I'd been looking at were websites that agreed with me, so I tried to find one that disagreed with me and most of the members were intelligent or at least literate. Here I am.

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Y'know, just because a person is an athiest doesn't mean they agree with the theory of Evolution. They might have their own ideas about how things came to be in their current forms. However, once you clear the religious teachings and start wondering about the nature of the universe, you see the massive pile of (growing) evidence supporting Evolution and conclude that it's probably right.
 
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OllieFranz

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You demonstrate, once again, that you don't understand Darwinism. Evolutionary change is indeed random, but it is not chaotic, because only favourable changes are selected for.
Owing to the evidence of the fossil record, and the similarities between species, pre-Darwinian scientists hypothesized that evolution had occurred. Darwin's contribution was to provide an explanaton for how it occurred.
Among pre-Darwinian atheists were Lucretius and Christopher Marlowe. You could read their works to find an answer to your question.

That reminds me of something else that the fundies get wrong about Darwin. They blame Darwin and his evolutionary theories for the invention of certain socio-political theories that they collectively call "Social Darwinism." But those theories are not the result of Darwin's scientific theories, but are rather their source. It was, for example, the writings of T. Robert Malthus on the dynamics of human populations that got Darwin thinking the whys and not just the whats when it came to evolutionary theory.
 
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Oneofthediaspora

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Atheism was already up and running before Darwin wrote "On the Origin of Species".
During the period known as the Enlightenment in the 18th century for example it was popular in Europe among certain groups.
I think it's fair to say that as a popular belief it peaked again in the latter half of the 19th century and it's also possible that Darwin's work may have had something to do with it. Some people with a very narrow, literalist view of Genesis 1+2 felt their faith weakened by the theory (then only a theory, now more than that) of evolution.

Personally I can't see why Darwinism would affect one's Christian faith adversely.
 
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Braunwyn

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Atheists, I think I can understand. Athiests who hang around religious chat rooms and argue about Gods they proclaim not to believe in, not so much.
I ended up here because of the crevo forum and the arguments I came across were pretty mind-numbing. Ya know how it's hard to not look at an accident when passing one? Same thing.
 
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Andreusz

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I think it's fair to say that as a popular belief it peaked again in the latter half of the 19th century and it's also possible that Darwin's work may have had something to do with it.
Darwin himself became an atheist because of his theory, as I understand it.

Some people with a very narrow, literalist view of Genesis 1+2 felt their faith weakened by the theory (then only a theory, now more than that) of evolution.
'Only a theory'? This seems to be a constant Christian dismissal. A theory is good if it explains all the known facts, which is what the theory of Natural Selection does. Subsequent discoveries, like the existence of genes, DNA, etc., have only strengthened the theory. NS isn't 'only a theory', it is a very powerful theory.
 
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Oneofthediaspora

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Darwin himself became an atheist because of his theory, as I understand it.


'Only a theory'? This seems to be a constant Christian dismissal. A theory is good if it explains all the known facts, which is what the theory of Natural Selection does. Subsequent discoveries, like the existence of genes, DNA, etc., have only strengthened the theory. NS isn't 'only a theory', it is a very powerful theory.

Did you read the sentence including the bit in brackets??
You managed to quote it.

Once more from the top ... When Darwin wrote "On the origin of Species" evolution was just a theory. Nowadays because we have had 150+ years worth of evidence, none of which has disproved it, evolution is as I said MUCH MORE THAN A THEORY.

If Darwin came to disbelieve as a result of his (then) theory; that's a shame for him. Personally I have never found any problem accepting evolutuion and being a Catholic Christian, neither do any of the Catholics I know; including the Pope. (I don't actually know the Pope personally though).
 
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Andreusz

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My point is that even in Dawin's day, the theory was very powerful. It had an enormous amount of evidence in its favour (that's what 'Origin of Species' is about). Your words 'only a theory' suggest that it was more of a hypothesis or conjecture, and that would be unfair to it. I apologise if I misunderstood you.
I agree that it is perfectly possible to be both a Christian and an evolutionist. However, an evolutionist cannot take the first two chapters of Genesis literally. Modern life forms took much much longer than 6 days to come into existence.
 
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Morcova

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What would the arguments be for atheism without Darwin's little works of chaotic (randomly) changing beasts?
Pretty much the same way.

I see not only are you ignorant of evolution but also ignorant of atheism.

Color me surprised.
 
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Morcova

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Atheists, I think I can understand. Athiests who hang around religious chat rooms and argue about Gods they proclaim not to believe in, not so much.

So musky you enjoy sitting around in a room talking about to people about how much you agree with each other?
 
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Allegory

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What would the arguments be for atheism without Darwin's little works of chaotic (randomly) changing beasts?

What friggen century are you living in? "Darwin's little work of chaotic (randomly) changing beasts"? Really?
 
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Polycarp_fan

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Darwin himself became an atheist because of his theory, as I understand it.

Maybe, but only in the typical fashion by losing a child to disease.

'Only a theory'? This seems to be a constant Christian dismissal.

It is a fact that biology, physiology and anatomy show by indisputable facts, what sexuality "is." But you see that dismissed all the time for personal viewpoints to overrule established facts. Evolution is a concept that has yet to show us a bird becoming a tree monkey. Only a bunch of experiments and opinions that one thing becomes something entirely different.

A theory is good if it explains all the known facts, which is what the theory of Natural Selection does.

Then why aren't strong men taking what they want on earth? You see the weak violating Natural Selection every single day just by being alive. And there are a lot of unintelligent weak people around these days driving cars I should own.

Subsequent discoveries, like the existence of genes, DNA, etc., have only strengthened the theory.

Umm, no chance. Order is not a good place to show proof of random mutations becoming you.

NS isn't 'only a theory', it is a very powerful theory.

Then why did all the strong species die off? Oh yeah, a meteor. How convenient a "theory" that is. And the amount of time between the big snuff-out asteroid impact and the rise of Barack Obama's? Hmm, not likely.

http://www.cosmicfingerprints.com/ifyoucanreadthis.htm

Part 1: Language, Information, and the Origin of DNA (Read Transcript)
Most arguments about evolution and intelligent design offer only anecdotal evidence and are inherently incapable of actually proving anything. We must get better evidence in order to get to the bottom of this! Fortunately, the science of modern communications easily provides us with the tools we need to get answers. Although the details are complex, the concepts are easily grasped by anyone with a high school education.​
image011.jpg
Patterns occur naturally - no help required from a 'designer'.
Many patterns occur in nature without the help of a designer – snowflakes, tornados, hurricanes, sand dunes, stalactites, rivers and ocean waves. These patterns are the natural result of what scientists categorize as chaos and fractals. These things are well-understood and we experience them every day.
Codes, however, do not occur without a designer.
image019.jpg
Examples of symbolic codes include music, blueprints, languages like English and Chinese, computer programs, and yes, DNA. The essential distinction is the difference between a pattern and a code. Chaos can produce patterns, but it has never been shown to produce codes or symbols. Codes and symbols store information, which is not a property of matter and energy alone. Information itself is a separate entity on par with matter and energy.
Proof that DNA was designed by a mind: (1) DNA is not merely a molecule with a pattern;
image027.jpg
it is a code, a language, and an information storage mechanism. (2) All codes we know the origin of are created by a conscious mind. (3) Therefore DNA was designed by a mind, and language and information are proof of the action of a Superintelligence.
We can explore five possible conclusions:

1) Humans designed DNA
2) Aliens designed DNA
3) DNA occurred randomly and spontaneously
4) There must be some undiscovered law of physics that creates information
5) DNA was Designed by a Superintelligence, i.e. God.

(1) requires time travel or infinite generations of humans. (2) could well be true but only pushes the question back in time. (3) may be a remote possibility, but it's not a scientific explanation in that it doesn't refer to a systematic, repeatable process. It's nothing more than an appeal to luck . (4) could be true but no one can form a testable hypothesis until someone observes a naturally occurring code. So the only systematic explanation that remains is (5) a theological one.
To the extent that scientific reasoning can prove anything, DNA is proof of a designer.
 
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Andreusz

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It is a fact that biology, physiology and anatomy show by indisputable facts, what sexuality "is." But you see that dismissed all the time for personal viewpoints to overrule established facts.
Science describes what happens, not what should happen. You have a poor understanding of science.

Evolution is a concept that has yet to show us a bird becoming a tree monkey.
No biologist has ever claimed that birds evolved into monkeys.

Only a bunch of experiments and opinions that one thing becomes something entirely different.
Scientific statements are not proved; they are stated in a way that is falsifiable. If a scientific statement remains unfalsified it is is regarded as 'true' for the purposes of science.

Then why aren't strong men taking what they want on earth? You see the weak violating Natural Selection every single day just by being alive. And there are a lot of unintelligent weak people around these days driving cars I should own.
Please find out the difference between Darwinism and Social Darwinism. The latter is discredited. It is species that are fit to survive, not subpopulations within the species. And 'survival of the fittest' does not necessarily mean conflict between species; it simply means that the species that are best adapted to an environment will survive in that environment.

Then why did all the strong species die off? Oh yeah, a meteor. How convenient a "theory" that is. And the amount of time between the big snuff-out asteroid impact and the rise of Barack Obama's? Hmm, not likely.
Why not?

To the extent that scientific reasoning can prove anything, DNA is proof of a designer.
I think Wiccanchild explained what was wrong with this argument in another thread.
 
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