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Examining Genesis...

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ToxicReboMan

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OK, I'll provide the context, then. Jesus is eating with some Pharisees. He notes their sinfulness - the fact that they look "clean" on the outside but are full of sin on the inside. He is blaming them for making a mockery of the sacrifice of all who have come before them through their uncleanliness. He is telling them that the sacrifices of the past are all on their heads.

...which is where the verse comes in. Jesus tells them "Therefore this generation will be held responsible for the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the beginning of the world." He repeats this thought by presenting a bookend of biblical martyrs representing "the time since the beginning of the world" - Abel to Zechariah.

The purpose of the scripture is NOT to proclaim the historicity of any character. The purpose is to stress to the Pharisees exactly whose sacrifices they are spitting on with their hypocrisy. I have heard, on many occasions, nonbelievers refer to Adam when specifying the beginning of humanity; they not proclaiming they believe in such a person, only in the symbol by which that person represents.

Jesus clearly acknowledges Abel from the book of Genesis to make His point. Jesus is not speaking a parable here. God even implies that Abel was murdered by using the phrase, "the blood of Abel." All of this is consistent with a historical understanding of Genesis.
 
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philadiddle

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Jesus clearly acknowledges Abel from the book of Genesis to make His point. Jesus is not speaking a parable here. God even implies that Abel was murdered by using the phrase, "the blood of Abel." All of this is consistent with a historical understanding of Genesis.
It is also consistent with a symbolic understanding of the creation account. The difference is that TEs have the evidence found in God's creation on their side.
 
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ToxicReboMan

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It is also consistent with a symbolic understanding of the creation account. The difference is that TEs have the evidence found in God's creation on their side.

Then, am I correct to assume that you believe that Jesus was referring to both a mythical figure and an historical figure together in the same breath to make His point in Lk 11:51?
 
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shernren

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Then, am I correct to assume that you believe that Jesus was referring to both a mythical figure and an historical figure together in the same breath to make His point in Lk 11:51?

And who are you to tell Him He can't? ;)

The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side. The rich man also died and was buried, and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side.
[Luk 16:22-23 ESV]
 
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crawfish

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Jesus clearly acknowledges Abel from the book of Genesis to make His point. Jesus is not speaking a parable here. God even implies that Abel was murdered by using the phrase, "the blood of Abel." All of this is consistent with a historical understanding of Genesis.

Regardless of the historical nature of Abel, Jesus' purpose here is obviously as symbol. He is referencing both time and sacrifice by choosing the characters he does. It really takes the scripture out of context to try and pin historical proof in it.

BTW, I'll trust that you believe Jesus used hyperbole outside of parables, assuming you still have both eyes and hands. :)
 
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Calypsis4

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It is also consistent with a symbolic understanding of the creation account. The difference is that TEs have the evidence found in God's creation on their side.

No, they do not. They don't have any because there isn't any. All of the evidence, when all things are considered point to special creation by God just the way the Bible teaches it.

It is Moses and Jesus who told the truth about the origins of the world and life in it, not skeptical scientists who start with a wrong premise to begin with.
 
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Calypsis4

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"Believing that what He inspired must be taken literally DOES NOT EQUAL not believing what He inspired."

In some cases it does. If the cross references to a certain historical event are referred to by several other writers of scripture and there is nothing in scripture to reveal that the event spoken of was NOT historical, then how can a believer justify it as non-historical?

Example: Adam and Eve sinned in Genesis 3. Was that historical? What do the writers of scripture say about their historicity?

1 Chron. 1:1Adam, Sheth, Enosh,

The chronicler mentions him as the first human being in the human family tree.

Job 31:33 "If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom."

The author of Job confirms the ancient view of Adam's literal sin.

Luke 3:38 "Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God."

Luke places Adam as the first in Jesus family lineage. Did he insert a storybook tale character as part of that lineage?

Romans 5:14 "Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses..."

Paul obviously took the life and transgression of Adam literally. Is there are hint in his writings that he thought otherwise? Scripture please?

"For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive." I Corinth. 15:45

Did Paul base his theology of human sin on a mythical character and contrast him with the reality of eternal life in Jesus. If so, how empty!

1Timothy 2:13 For Adam was first formed, then Eve.

Is there a hint here that Adam & Eve were not real people who did what Moses described? No.

Jude 1:14 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,

Jude obviously took the chronology of Moses in Genesis 5 literally. There is certainly no hint in his words that the account was anything less.
 
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Mallon

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If the cross references to a certain historical event are referred to by several other writers of scripture and there is nothing in scripture to reveal that the event spoken of was NOT historical, then how can a believer justify it as non-historical?
We apply the same accommodationist hermeneutic to the text that we apply when we read about the authors' belief in a flat-earth, geocentric solar system. If we're going to allow for man's limited perspective and understanding to enter into the Scripture's description of the universe, then to be consistent, we must also allow for man's limited perspective and understanding to enter into the Scripture's description of history, too.
 
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philadiddle

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Then, am I correct to assume that you believe that Jesus was referring to both a mythical figure and an historical figure together in the same breath to make His point in Lk 11:51?
He must have been.
 
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philadiddle

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It is Moses and Jesus who told the truth about the origins of the world and life in it, not skeptical scientists who start with a wrong premise to begin with.
Moses and Jesus explained the existential purpose of our existence, they didn't try to explain the natural mechanisms of our universe. Science does try to explain the natural mechanisms of our universe, and it does a very good job of it. Something science cannot do is explain the existential purpose of the universe.

Praise God that He gave us both the bible and the ability to carry out scientific inquiry. I can't imagine why a Christian would want to forgo one of them.
 
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Assyrian

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It involves all the first six days of creation. Why equivocate about such a thing?

The writers of the New Testament also taught that the Genesis creation was literal.

2 Corinth. 11:3 But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
This is an interesting passage. I think it is worth thinking about how you read it. Who is Paul talking to and addressing his point to? Clearly he is writing to the whole church in Corinth and by implication all of us too. But do we see it simply as warning each one individually: be on the look out, one of the first two people on earth was deceived by the serpent, we should each make sure we are not deceived?

The thing is, is you look at the context Paul is not addressing them as individuals but as a group, obviously we can all take individual warnings from it, but Paul was speaking to the Corinthian church as a body, and specifically speaking about them in the metaphor of the bride of Christ.

2Cor 11:2 I feel a divine jealousy for you, for I betrothed you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.
3 But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.


Paul isn't speaking of Eve as an example of an individual who was temped, but Eve as the bride of Adam. As Adam's bride was tempted and corrupted by the serpent, Paul is warning the church, Christ's betrothed virgin, to keep herself pure and spotless.

But this isn't a plain literal interpretation of Genesis. It is a highly allegorical reading that Paul describes as a 'profound mystery' in Ephesians.
Eph 5:31 "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh." 32 This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church.

1Timothy 2:13 For Adam was first formed, then Eve.
These words have no meaning unless Adam and Eve were created as Moses said they were and did the things that Genesis records that they did. There is no evolution in the Bible.
Of course Paul also used Adam and Eve regularly to teach on marriage. He draws on them as God's model of what marriage should and shouldn't be. The question is, are Paul's teachings drawn from the literal implications of the text or from the allegorical symbolism? Why should who was oldest in the first marriage affect who had the leadership in marriages ever after regardless of whether husband or wife was older. It certainly doesn't follow from a simply historical consequence, but makes sense if Paul is treating it as a picture of God's plan for marriage. Again as simply historical consequence, how does it matter if Eve was the one who was deceived. 1Tim 2:14 and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. There is no shortage of men have been deceived since and no shortage of biblical characters who were deceived by women. I have yet to find a convincing literal explanation of the next verse.
1Tim 2:15 Yet she will be saved through childbearing--if they continue in faith and love and holiness, with self-control.
How are women saved through bearing children? Aren't we supposed to be saved by Christ? What has childbirth got to do with it anyway, is this simply a wildly out of context digression? And why does Paul switch from singular to plural? Paul is treating Eve as a picture of everywoman, and it was to Eve to everywoman that the promise was given to to bear the seed that redeems us. 'She' Eve who bears the seed that will save us, is 'they' all the women Paul is addressing in his letter. It is allegory.

Incidentally Paul is doing something here we see in 1Corinthians, again in a passage where Adam and Eve are seen as a model of the relationship of men and women. Where this seems to put women own, Paul immediately follows it by honouring them. 1Cor 11:8 For man was not made from woman, but woman from man. 9 Neither was man created for woman, but woman for man. 10 That is why a wife ought to have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man nor man of woman; 12 for as woman was made from man, so man is now born of woman. And all things are from God.
 
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Assyrian

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Not only so but you aren't thinking clearly: Why would Jesus compare literal events such as the blood of Zecharias with the blood of Abel and also the destruction of the flood of Noah with the destruction of the world at the second coming in the very same context if those events and characters mentioned in Genesis were nothing more than myths to begin with?
How many parables are about the end of the world and the last judgement? Would Jesus compare real events with stories he made up? Well, yes he did it all the time.

As I pointed out in my reply to ToxicReBoMan when he first brought up the subject of Abel and Zechariah, it does not make sense that first century Jews would really be held responsible for Cain murdering his brother. However it does fit Jesus use of hyperbole, which we see in the very same passage, Jesus claiming the Pharisees used to swallow camels. If Jesus is using hyperbole rather that speaking literally you need to look at why he chose these particular examples and what he meant by it, rather than insisting rather simplistically that if one example Jesus used was historical the other has to be too.

Read these verses and then tell us which characters were not real, literal/historical characters:

Ezekiel 14:14 Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness, saith the Lord GOD.
Ezekiel 14:20 Though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter; they shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.
(KJV)

How could anyone of any theology be justified in arbitrarily declaring that Noah or Job were not real characters but Daniel was? Or how could anyone rightfully declare that Noah was a mythical character yet Job and Daniel were real?
It is hardly speaking historically if it has Noah, Daniel and Job living in the same country at the same time. but I think the bigger problem is as you mention theological, how could anyone deliver their own souls by their righteousness?
 
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Calypsis4

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How many parables are about the end of the world and the last judgement? Would Jesus compare real events with stories he made up? Well, yes he did it all the time.

That is not an honest assessment of scriptural teaching. Parables are pictures of eternal truth. The creation, fall of man, entrance of sin into the world, and the flood of Noah were not parables. The preponderance of scripture (including all that I quoted) teach that those events are not only historical but they were foundational to our understanding of the reason why the world is the way it is and how the problems of the world began. If we don't believe those things actually happened then why believe anything else? This is what you & those of your notion don't get. Apparently you don't wish to get it.

As I pointed out in my reply to ToxicReBoMan when he first brought up the subject of Abel and Zechariah, it does not make sense that first century Jews would really be held responsible for Cain murdering his brother. However it does fit Jesus use of hyperbole, which we see in the very same passage, Jesus claiming the Pharisees used to swallow camels. If Jesus is using hyperbole rather that speaking literally you need to look at why he chose these particular examples and what he meant by it, rather than insisting rather simplistically that if one example Jesus used was historical the other has.

That is equivocation. The Lord left NO doubt about the historicity of the creation, the fall of man, or the flood. You and those of your mindset simply choose not to believe it.

The definition of a parable: a usually short fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a religious principle. Mirriam Webster.

Jesus began many of his parables with "The kingdom of heaven can be likened unto..". Interesting that His disciples knew the difference between that which was parable and that which was literal. They asked him directly as to why He spoke to the people in parables but when He told them to go and purchase swords, they didn't hesitate and presented him with two swords (Luke 22:36). But TE's don't know how to tell the difference and they equivocate in their assessment of His teaching.

The fact that Christ and His disciples who wrote the New Testament spoke of Adam, Eve, Cain, Abel, and Noah in the same way that they spoke of Abraham, Moses, David, and Elijah makes the most compelling argument for their historicity and the literal account of the narrative of Genesis. TE's are very dishonest on this matter also.

If the creation, fall of man, entrance of sin into the world, and the destruction of the world by the flood did not actually happen then those of you who accept the damnable doctrine of TE are left wondering about how and when sin and death first appeared. In fact, you have no clue.

I made a very, very strong point in the fact that the writers of scripture made it clear from Genesis through the New Testament that the characters events and occurrences recorded were actual/literal and not symbolical or metaphorical. You just light heartedly blew it all off.

Appealing to verses like "and she shall be saved" in childbearing doesn't cut it, friend. Those words aren't referring to salvation to heaven anyway, they refer to the fact that God would see to it that woman would be given the strength to deliver children.

Quote: Jamieson, Faucett, & Brown: " be saved in childbearing--Greek, "in (literally, 'through') (her, literally, 'the') child-bearing." Through, or by, is often so used to express not the means of her salvation, but the circumstances AMIDST which it has place. Thus 1Co 3:15, "He ... shall be saved: yet so as by (literally, 'through,' that is, amidst) fire": in spite of the fiery ordeal which he has necessarily to pass through, he shall be saved. So here, "In spite of the trial of childbearing which she passes through"

The prophet Ezekial didn't say that Noah, Job, or Daniel were living in the same country at the same time. The prophet was merely saying that HAD THOSE men lived during that same time that they could only save themselves, not the whole nation of Israel. This is typical of shallow TE thinking.

Every Christian who believes the Bible should eject evolution from his thinking because (1) the evidence does not support it and (2) the scriptures nowhere teach such a thing.
 
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shernren

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They asked him directly as to why He spoke to the people in parables but when He told them to go and purchase swords, they didn't hesitate and presented him with two swords (Luke 22:36). But TE's don't know how to tell the difference and they equivocate in their assessment of His teaching.

Good heavens, you need to exegete better!

If you read the passage in detail you'll notice that Jesus meant the exact opposite of what you think He meant.

Jesus didn't want the disciples to arm themselves:

- When the disciples hand Him two swords He says "this is enough" (Luke 22:36). Surely He cannot mean that two swords are enough for eleven or twelve disciples to defend themselves! It was a cry of exasperation, an "I've had enough!" to the disciples' unthinking interpretation.

- And when Peter cuts off the slave's ear, Jesus says "No more of this!" (Luke 22:51) and elaborates "Put your sword back into place: for all who draw the sword will perish by the sword" (Matt 26:41). Again, does this sound like Jesus wanted His disciples to literally arm themselves?

A careful exegesis of the passage reveals what Jesus was really communicating: He was using the metaphors of buying swords and readying knapsacks to communicate the fact that His supernatural protection over His apostles (John 17:12) was going to cease with His crucifixion, and that God would protect them through more mundane and yet more dramatic means.

And the disciples took Jesus literally, brought out two swords, and exasperated Jesus and necessitated a miracle of healing to undo their wooden literalism.

The disciples took Jesus literally and got Him wrong. As have you.

Appealing to verses like "and she shall be saved" in childbearing doesn't cut it, friend. Those words aren't referring to salvation to heaven anyway, they refer to the fact that God would see to it that woman would be given the strength to deliver children.

Quote: Jamieson, Faucett, & Brown: " be saved in childbearing--Greek, "in (literally, 'through') (her, literally, 'the') child-bearing." Through, or by, is often so used to express not the means of her salvation, but the circumstances AMIDST which it has place. Thus 1Co 3:15, "He ... shall be saved: yet so as by (literally, 'through,' that is, amidst) fire": in spite of the fiery ordeal which he has necessarily to pass through, he shall be saved. So here, "In spite of the trial of childbearing which she passes through".

Again, you need to exegete this passage accurately.

Yet she will be saved through childbearing--if they continue in faith and love and holiness, with self-control.
[1Ti 2:15 ESV]

Your reading of this passage suggests that, somehow, believing women with sanctified lives will have the strength to undergo childbirth. Firstly, this is patently untrue by natural observation alone. Plenty of unbelieving women have the strength to undergo childbirth, and modern medicine makes it easier for the righteous and the wicked alike. And on the contrary, both righteous and wicked were equally liable to miscarriage and death through childbirth before these discoveries.

Secondly, where else in the Pauline corpus is "saved" used where "strengthened" is more appropriate? After all, Paul prays for the Ephesians to be "strengthened" (Ephesians 3:16); if he means to tell Timothy that women will be strengthened, not saved, why doesn't he simply use that exact phrase? For someone who is supposedly a literalist, you could pay more attention to the actual words of the Bible!

Thirdly, even in the passage itself, the only other place where the word "saved" is used points clearly to the usual meaning of the word:

This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
[1Ti 2:3-4 ESV]

Surely Paul does not mean that God our Savior desires all people to have the strength to undergo childbirth?

Every Christian who believes the Bible should eject evolution from his thinking because (1) the evidence does not support it and (2) the scriptures nowhere teach such a thing.

Quite frankly, whether or not you reject evolution is the least of my concerns at the moment. I would most happily celebrate the fact that you were a creationist, if you could only support it through solid and responsible exegesis!
 
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crawfish

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Good heavens, you need to exegete better!

If you read the passage in detail you'll notice that Jesus meant the exact opposite of what you think He meant.

What are the chances that he would choose that particular verse for this example? That he would choose this verse to tell us how we weren't understanding the clear message of Jesus, when in fact the verse is showing us how the disciples were completely missing Jesus' point by taking him too literally!

God certainly does work in mysterious ways. Perhaps He is speaking to you now, calypsis4.
 
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Assyrian

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How many parables are about the end of the world and the last judgement? Would Jesus compare real events with stories he made up? Well, yes he did it all the time.

That is not an honest assessment of scriptural teaching. Parables are pictures of eternal truth. The creation, fall of man, entrance of sin into the world, and the flood of Noah were not parables.
Don't confuse the idea of Creation being real with the descriptions of God creating it being literal. God could just as easily describe the creation and fall in a parable or allegory as Christ could the end of the world. And simply stating that the description in Genesis are no parables does not answer my point that if they were parables, it would not prevent Jesus using the stories to warn of coming judgement. Incidentally I do believe in a real flood, I just don't think the passages are describing a global one, certainly Jesus never said anything about the extent of Noah's flood.

The preponderance of scripture (including all that I quoted) teach that those events are not only historical but they were foundational to our understanding of the reason why the world is the way it is and how the problems of the world began. If we don't believe those things actually happened then why believe anything else? This is what you & those of your notion don't get. Apparently you don't wish to get it.
Leaving aside your supposed insight into our motivation, simply calling on 'the preponderance of scripture' is not that great an argument. Each passage you claim supports a literal interpretation need to be examined and you can't simply take each one and say it interprets Genesis historically because the preponderance of the other scriptures are literal. That is simply begging the question.

As I pointed out in my reply to ToxicReBoMan when he first brought up the subject of Abel and Zechariah, it does not make sense that first century Jews would really be held responsible for Cain murdering his brother. However it does fit Jesus use of hyperbole, which we see in the very same passage, Jesus claiming the Pharisees used to swallow camels. If Jesus is using hyperbole rather that speaking literally you need to look at why he chose these particular examples and what he meant by it, rather than insisting rather simplistically that if one example Jesus used was historical the other has.

That is equivocation. The Lord left NO doubt about the historicity of the creation, the fall of man, or the flood. You and those of your mindset simply choose not to believe it.
Again you are calling on your interpretation of other passages to avoid dealing with the questions about this one. It is probably worth considering he question of mindset yourself, how many of the passages where you think Jesus or Paul are interpreting Genesis historically is this simply because that is how you interpret Genesis?

The definition of a parable: a usually short fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a religious principle. Mirriam Webster.

Jesus began many of his parables with "The kingdom of heaven can be likened unto..". Interesting that His disciples knew the difference between that which was parable and that which was literal. They asked him directly as to why He spoke to the people in parables but when He told them to go and purchase swords, they didn't hesitate and presented him with two swords (Luke 22:36). But TE's don't know how to tell the difference and they equivocate in their assessment of His teaching
As we have seen from the responses, TEs are often much better at spotting when Jesus is not speaking literally than creationists who constrained by a commitment to literalism and will tend not to realise a passage is a metaphor or parable unless it explicitly says "The kingdom of heaven can be likened unto.." However they are in good company, one thing that struck me reading the gospel was how much trouble the disciples had getting to grips with Jesus metaphors and parables.

The fact that Christ and His disciples who wrote the New Testament spoke of Adam, Eve, Cain, Abel, and Noah in the same way that they spoke of Abraham, Moses, David, and Elijah makes the most compelling argument for their historicity and the literal account of the narrative of Genesis. TE's are very dishonest on this matter also.
Did Jesus even mention Adam and Eve? What about Cain? We have already looked at how Jesus mentioned Abel in a phrase that is both a hyperbole and a metonymy for the whole Old Testament.

If the creation, fall of man, entrance of sin into the world, and the destruction of the world by the flood did not actually happen then those of you who accept the damnable doctrine of TE are left wondering about how and when sin and death first appeared. In fact, you have no clue.
Seeing as we have all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, I am not sure what advantage there is thinking you know how and when the first sin happened.

I made a very, very strong point in the fact that the writers of scripture made it clear from Genesis through the New Testament that the characters events and occurrences recorded were actual/literal and not symbolical or metaphorical. You just light heartedly blew it all off.
I like light hearted, it is so much better than accusing people of closing their minds, choosing not to believe, dishonesty and being shallow. But blowing it all off? No we have given you in depth thoughtful responses to your claims.

Appealing to verses like "and she shall be saved" in childbearing doesn't cut it, friend. Those words aren't referring to salvation to heaven anyway, they refer to the fact that God would see to it that woman would be given the strength to deliver children.

Quote: Jamieson, Faucett, & Brown: " be saved in childbearing--Greek, "in (literally, 'through') (her, literally, 'the') child-bearing." Through, or by, is often so used to express not the means of her salvation, but the circumstances AMIDST which it has place. Thus 1Co 3:15, "He ... shall be saved: yet so as by (literally, 'through,' that is, amidst) fire": in spite of the fiery ordeal which he has necessarily to pass through, he shall be saved. So here, "In spite of the trial of childbearing which she passes through"
I think Shernren has answered this pretty well, it is simply not how Paul uses the word saved. I am surprised at JBF claiming "Through, or by, is often so used to express not the means of her salvation, but the circumstances AMIDST which it has place." The preposition through dia, does have a range of meanings, but 1Cor 3:15 is the only passage in the NT where 'saved through' refers to circumstance, everywhere else salvation through refers to the means by which we are saved, we are saved through him, through grace, through the proclamation of the gospel, through the gospel, through faith, and through the washing of regeneration. There is no 'often', 1Cor 3:15 is the only time through refers to the circumstances. 1Cor 3:15 is also pretty distinct as Paul is not talking about being 'saved by', but being 'saved as if by', using the metaphor of escaping a burning building to describe how God tests our works. But even here Paul is describing the process by which God redeems us rather than using saved to describe being delivered or strengthened in the circumstances we go through.

Clearly this is a difficult passage to understand especially if you are trying to interpret Paul literally, and you will find plenty of commentators who try to explain how women can literally be saved through childbirth. But you do need to ask yourself, do their explanations really 'cut it'. It is not enough that as a literalist you think it should mean something like that, but do their explanation really fit the grammar and the way words are used? Do they even make sense when Christian women die giving birth? Clearly the literal interpretation does not fit how Paul talked about salvation or how he used the phrase being saved through. Nor do the fit the grammar and context. Who does 'she' refer to? Normally you will look for the last person mentioned that fits the gender and number of the verb.

1Tim 2:14 and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. 15 Yet she will be saved through childbearing--if they continue in faith and love and holiness, with self-control. Who is the last woman mentioned before Paul mentions 'she'? It is the woman who was deceived became a transgressor, Eve. Is there anything in the context that the woman could be saved from rather than trying to make the verse mean being saved from the dangers of childbirth? Again yes. The woman was deceived and became a transgressor. 15 Yet she will be saved... Being saved is in the context of the sin Paul just told us she committed.

Look through your commentaries, this understanding comes up again and again that Paul is speaking of the promise to Eve that the seed she bore would redeem us. Even JBF after struggling to give a literal interpretation of this referring to normal childbirth, comes back to admitting that Eve's promise to bear the seed is part of what the Holy Spirit is saying to us here.

The prophet Ezekial didn't say that Noah, Job, or Daniel were living in the same country at the same time. The prophet was merely saying that HAD THOSE men lived during that same time that they could only save themselves, not the whole nation of Israel. This is typical of shallow TE thinking.
And it is the anachronistic 'HAD' that takes this out of literal history into metaphor. Oddly you accuse me of shallowness yet you ignored the much bigger problem I mentioned which was theological, this passage is describing Noah, Job and Daniel saving themselves by their own righteousness. I see from you faith icon that you are a Baptist. I would have thought the idea of Noah, Job and Daniel saving themselves by their own righteousness, would set a Baptist's teeth on edge. Even if you take 'save' simply as being delivered from the trial, we have all sinned and fallen short of God's glory, Noah, Job and Daniel too. No one literally deserves being delivered from trials because of their own righteousness.

A question that keeps cropping in older commentaries about Noah, Job and Daniel is why Ezekiel would list a young whipper snapper like Daniel along with such ancient figures as Noah and Job, of course they come up with the reason that he was probably well know and influential at the time, yet he is still out of place among such ancient and, can we say, legendary characters. Modern commentaries, whether you love or hate them, point to another answer we have learned about after the discovery of Ras Shamra in 1928, the Canaanite Dan'el (El is judge) which would certainly fit the context of an unnamed country inhabited by non Israelites like Noah and Job.
Ezekiel, Ronald Ernest Clements, Westminster Bible Companion 1996 p 64.
The mention of Daniel is more problematic, since he can hardly be the figure referred to in the present book of that name. however, among Israel's neighbours the Canaanites, evidence survives of the figure of Daniel (or Dan'el) as a legendary hero figure, an intermediate between human beings and the gods.
That may or may not be the the explanation of the Ezekiel passage, but it certainly causes problems for the argument that Noah and Job have to be historical because they are mentioned in a list with Daniel.
 
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Every Christian who believes the Bible should eject evolution from his thinking because (1) the evidence does not support it
I used to be a creationist so I am pretty familiar with both sides and the fact is the evidence does support evolution no matter how much creationist organisation try to talk their way out of it.

and (2) the scriptures nowhere teach such a thing.
Neither does the bible mention atoms, DNA, bacteria, relativity, the law of gravity, electromagnetism, nuclear power, Australia, America, a spherical earth or heliocentrism. Not being mentioned in the bible is not an argument against science. Nor does science contradicting your bible interpretation mean the science has to be wrong. For most of church history every one believed the bible taught us the earth was fixed in place and the sun went around the earth every day. From the early Church Fathers to Luther Calvin and the Pope and the Inquisition (ask Galileo about that one), this was how believers interpreted the bible. When science came along and showed it was actually the earth that went round the sun, Christian scholars had two very important questions to ask themselves, 1) is the science reliable, and 2) if it is, to find another way to understand the scripture that had interpreted literally.

It should be easier for us today. For one thing we have much more evidence supporting the age of the earth and evolution than science had for heliocentrism when the church had to tackle that question. Secondly, when the church had to deal with heliocentrism it was starting completely from scratch, there never had been any interpretation of scripture that didn't take geocentrism literally. In contrast, we have a rich tradition of different interpretation of Genesis throughout church history, both the literal interpretation you are familiar with, and figurative interpretations from Origen and Augustine to scholars like Anselm and Aquinas. In fact from the time of Augustine to the Reformation the dominant interpretation of the Genesis day was figurative. All that modern science has shown us is that the literalist got it wrong. Even if you look at six day literalists like Basil, you will find they believed God gave the earth the ability to produce life when God say let the earth produce living creatures, which apart from the time scale is what science tells us happened. Natural process on earth produced the diversity of life we see today.

Finding better ways to understand God's word when science has shown us that some of our traditional understandings are mistaken, is not some godless modern apostasy, it is how the church has dealt with questions brought up by science since the time of the Reformation, in fact it is an approach to scripture that goes back at least to the time of Augustine who said that if science shows that an interpretation is wrong, that this was never the true meaning of God's word, and you need to another interpretation, and that sticking to an interpretation that pagan world knows is contradicted by science simply brings the gospel into disrepute.
 
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You said in your reference to the preponderance of scripture a list you quoted earlier, so it is worth taking a look at one of your posts where you mention different passages.

"Believing that what He inspired must be taken literally DOES NOT EQUAL not believing what He inspired."

In some cases it does. If the cross references to a certain historical event are referred to by several other writers of scripture and there is nothing in scripture to reveal that the event spoken of was NOT historical, then how can a believer justify it as non-historical?
I really don't know where the idea comes from that the default interpretation is literal and historical and in the absence of very strong evidence that a passage is not historical it must always be interpreted literally. I don't think it is a principle of interpretation you find in the bible, and it contradicts how people in the bible, how God speaking to us in his word, love to use parables and metaphor and will launch into into highly figurative language with the slightest hint that they are not being speaking literally. Often we will recognise and accept these as figurative without any problem because they are just plain silly to interpret literally, or they contradict what we know from other passages in scripture. Yet if creationists put half the amount of effort and faith into believing they were literal and historical as they do in defending a literal interpretation of Genesis they could easily manage to take these literally too.

For example, there is the story of the talking trees in Judges 9. Olive trees vines and brambles don't talk it is clearly a parable, yet they have no difficulty with a talking snake and appeal to faith that God could give the snake the ability to talk. So why not talking trees? It does not say in the passage it is a parable so why not take the event described as historical?

Is there any reason not to take the event God describes Exodus 19:4 literally? God even claims the Israelites witnessed it themselves. Exodus 19:4 You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The only problem is we know from other passages that the Israelites didn't fly out of Egypt, they walked. But still creationists go to great lengths to reconcile two completely different orders of creation in Genesis 1 & 2, if they put half as much effort into reconciling the different descriptions of how the Israelites left Egypt I am sure they could easily take God's description of the event as literal history.

Example: Adam and Eve sinned in Genesis 3. Was that historical? What do the writers of scripture say about their historicity?
Incidentally a lot of TEs take Adam and Eve as real people and their sin as a historical event. They just don't think all the descriptions of the events in Genesis are literal, the bible describes God making lots of different people out of clay or dust, but we don't take it literally, remember he is the potter and we are the clay.

1 Chron. 1:1 Adam, Sheth, Enosh,
The chronicler mentions him as the first human being in the human family tree.
I think the description in Chronicles is very interesting. While the Chronicler talks of who is whose son, and who begat who, after Noah, before that they are simply presented as a list of names without any comment or interpretation.

1Chron 1:1 Adam, Sheth, Enosh,
1Chron 1:2 Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered,
1Chron 1:3 Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
1Chron 1:4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
1Chron 1:5 Sons of Japheth: Gomer and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
1Chron 1:6 And sons of Gomer: Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
1Chron 1:7 And sons of Javan: Elisha, and Tarshishah, Kittim, and Dodanim.
1Chron 1:8 Sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
1Chron 1:9 And sons of Cush: Seba and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raamah, and Sabtecka. And sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
1Chron 110 And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the land.

Job 31:33 "If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom."
The author of Job confirms the ancient view of Adam's literal sin.
Another very interesting verse especially if you look at different translations. Job 31:33
CEV Many have attempted to hide their sins from others-- but I refused.
ESV if I have concealed my transgressions as others do by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
GNB Others try to hide their sins, but I have never concealed mine.
JPS If after the manner of men I covered my transgressions, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom--
KJV If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom:
LITV if I covered my transgressions like Adam, by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
MSG Did I hide my sin the way Adam did, or conceal my guilt behind closed doors
NASB "Have I covered my transgressions like Adam, By hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
NET if 1 I have covered my transgressions as men do, by hiding iniquity in my heart,
NIV if I have concealed my sin as men do, by hiding my guilt in my heart
NLT Have I tried to hide my sins as people normally do, hiding my guilt in a closet?
NRSV if I have concealed my transgressions as others do, by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
NKJV If I have covered my transgressions as Adam, By hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
RSVA if I have concealed my transgressions from men, by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
WEB if like Adam I have covered my transgressions, by hiding my iniquity in my heart,
YLT If I have covered as Adam my transgressions, To hide in my bosom mine iniquity,

I think this is a very good illustration of how Adam, who name means man or mankind, stands as a figurative representation of mankind. This meaning of Adam runs so deep it can be impossible to tell them apart as we see in this passage where it is simply cannot say whether it should be translated as man or Adam. You find the same thing in Hos 6:7.
ESV But like Adam they transgressed the covenant; there they dealt faithlessly with me.
KJV But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.
Otherwise apart from that reference in Chronicles, Adam practically disappear from the OT after Gen 5:5.

Luke 3:38 "Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God."

Luke places Adam as the first in Jesus family lineage. Did he insert a storybook tale character as part of that lineage?
Luke did describe the genealogy simply as what people 'supposed'. While Luke was recording what people said about Jesus, it is clear he did not buy it himself, he is as reticent here as the Chronicler was. Even as Jesus' supposed genealogy, it still cannot be taken literally. If the genealogy starts of listing a line of biological sons of other biological sons, at some stage it ceases to be a literal biological genealogy because even if you take Adam literally he was not God's biological son.

Romans 5:14 "Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses..."

Paul obviously took the life and transgression of Adam literally. Is there are hint in his writings that he thought otherwise? Scripture please?
Yes the end of that very verse.
Romans 5:14 "Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses..."
... even over them that had not sinned after the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a figure of him that was to come.
Paul is telling us he saw Adam as a figurative picture of Christ. If you look at this whole passage all the way
from: Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man in Rom 5:12
to: so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign in Rom 5:21
Paul is giving us one long comparison and contrast of Adam and Christ. How is he comparing them? It is a figurative comparison.

"For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive." I Corinth. 15:45
That is verse 22 in case people are looking them up. Easy typo to make when you quote v 45 later. Anyway, note the tense Paul uses in Adam all die. He is not talking about a historical death we died in a literal Adam long ago. He is using the present tense, we are in Adam today because Adam is the whole human race, he is the 'old man' we have to put off when we put on Christ. People are in Adam and all die in Adam because all sin. Not all died, describing a long past event, but all die describing something going on in Adam now.

Did Paul base his theology of human sin on a mythical character and contrast him with the reality of eternal life in Jesus. If so, how empty!
Only if you think biblical apocalyptic imagery is empty and meaningless.
1Cor 15:45 Thus it is written, "The first man Adam became a living being"; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
46 But it is not the spiritual that is first but the natural, and then the spiritual.
47 The first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven.

If Paul was speaking literally and historically when he called Adam the first man, who was the second man? It has to be Cain surely? Yet Paul calls Christ the second man as if no one ever lived on earth since Adam was created. This is because in Paul's allegorical description the entire human race is summed up in those two apocalyptic figures, there is Adam the fallen and sinful human race, and there is Christ and all of us that are a new creation in him.

1Timothy 2:13 For Adam was first formed, then Eve.
Is there a hint here that Adam & Eve were not real people who did what Moses described? No.
Dealt with in the other post.

Jude 1:14 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,

Jude obviously took the chronology of Moses in Genesis 5 literally. There is certainly no hint in his words that the account was anything less.
Again like the chronicler, we don't get any interpretation of Enoch's connection to Adam. Seventh what? Seventh in the list in Genesis and chronicles? Seventh consecutive biological generation? Seventh patriarch? We are not told, just that Enoch was seventh from Adam, and we are not told this to teach us about Adam but to show the importance of Enoch. Actually, my biggest problem with Jude is not that he mentions Adam, but that he quotes the apocryphal Book of Enoch as if it were actually written by Enoch from Genesis 5.
 
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"Your reading of this passage suggests that, somehow, believing women with sanctified lives will have the strength to undergo childbirth. Firstly, this is patently untrue by natural observation alone. Plenty of unbelieving women have the strength to undergo childbirth, and modern medicine makes it easier for the righteous and the wicked alike. And on the contrary, both righteous and wicked were equally liable to miscarriage and death through childbirth before these discoveries."

No one is saved eternally by childbirth no matter what the circumstances. Salvation comes only through faith in Christ Jesus. The matter of being 'saved' through childbirth is merely that God would give women who are faithful to the Lord the strength to deliver children and carry on in service to Christ while others may or may not survive but no such promise is given to the less than faithful. If there are exceptions then only He would know. It is the same for so many other things; salvation from ecomonic ruin through difficult time for those who remain faithful to Christ. I have seen that many times myself. Salvation from death through disease, etc. Again, if there are exceptions only the Lord would know for certain and He always has his reasons. But anyone who claims that a woman is given eternal life through the mere endurance of childbirth is not even coming close to understanding the passage.
 
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In answer:

You said in your reference to the preponderance of scripture a list you quoted earlier, so it is worth taking a look at one of your posts where you mention different passages.


I really don't know where the idea comes from that the default interpretation is literal and historical and in the absence of very strong evidence that a passage is not historical it must always be interpreted literally. I don't think it is a principle of interpretation you find in the bible, and it contradicts how people in the bible, how God speaking to us in his word, love to use parables and metaphor and will launch into into highly figurative language with the slightest hint that they are not being speaking literally. Often we will recognise and accept these as figurative without any problem because they are just plain silly to interpret literally, or they contradict what we know from other passages in scripture. Yet if creationists put half the amount of effort and faith into believing they were literal and historical as they do in defending a literal interpretation of Genesis they could easily manage to take these literally too.

You are equivocating on what is very clear passages of scripture which bring forth the history of the events and occurrences of O.T. times as verified by cross referencing the prophets and apostles who were inspired by God to give us His Word. Not only so but many of the most important events were verified by Christ Himself (Adam, Eve, Cain, Abel, Noah, etc.) were spoken of in a clear historical connotation as were Moses, David, Solomon, Elijah, and Jonah.

No one is justified saying that each and every one of those accounts were anything less than literal/historical. The Lord is not pleased with those who equivocate on such matters when in fact, His Holy Spirit provided us all with more than ample evidence from internal sources that those characters and events mentioned actually happened. There is no excuse for such unbelief.

Part of your problem is that you use corrupt translations of scritpure which are not faithful to the Greek or Hebrew texts to try to support what you are saying.

For example, there is the story of the talking trees in Judges 9. Olive trees vines and brambles don't talk it is clearly a parable, yet they have no difficulty with a talking snake and appeal to faith that God could give the snake the ability to talk. So why not talking trees? It does not say in the passage it is a parable so why not take the event described as historical?

What a pitiful argument to escape the obvious. The 'talking trees' was a parable by Jothan to emphasize Abimilech's leadership over Israel. Over this chapter in my King James Version the publisher said, "Jotham's fable of the trees." It is so easy to identify parable as opposed to history. It doesn't speak well of TE's discernment of God's Word.

Is there any reason not to take the event God describes Exodus 19:4 literally? God even claims the Israelites witnessed it themselves. Exodus 19:4 You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The only problem is we know from other passages that the Israelites didn't fly out of Egypt, they walked. But still creationists go to great lengths to reconcile two completely different orders of creation in Genesis 1 & 2, if they put half as much effort into reconciling the different descriptions of how the Israelites left Egypt I am sure they could easily take God's description of the event as literal history.

So is God limited to strict literal language in all instances in order to describe how He took the children of Israel out of Egypt? I don't know of anyone who holds to a literal hermenuetic who demands that of God. It isn't hard to discern between what is literal and what isn't but TE's like to argue nonsense for the sake of clinging to their heresy: evolution.

Incidentally a lot of TEs take Adam and Eve as real people and their sin as a historical event. They just don't think all the descriptions of the events in Genesis are literal, the bible describes God making lots of different people out of clay or dust, but we don't take it literally, remember he is the potter and we are the clay.

Yes, but Moses, the prophets, the writers of the New Testament, and most of all Jesus said they WERE literal events. You just don't believe them.

I think the description in Chronicles is very interesting. While the Chronicler talks of who is whose son, and who begat who, after Noah, before that they are simply presented as a list of names without any comment or interpretation.

1Chron 1:1 Adam, Sheth, Enosh,
1Chron 1:2 Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered,
1Chron 1:3 Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
1Chron 1:4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
1Chron 1:5 Sons of Japheth: Gomer and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
1Chron 1:6 And sons of Gomer: Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
1Chron 1:7 And sons of Javan: Elisha, and Tarshishah, Kittim, and Dodanim.
1Chron 1:8 Sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
1Chron 1:9 And sons of Cush: Seba and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raamah, and Sabtecka. And sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
1Chron 110 And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the land.

Another very interesting verse especially if you look at different translations. Job 31:33
CEV Many have attempted to hide their sins from others-- but I refused.
ESV if I have concealed my transgressions as others do by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
GNB Others try to hide their sins, but I have never concealed mine.
JPS If after the manner of men I covered my transgressions, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom--
KJV If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom:
LITV if I covered my transgressions like Adam, by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
MSG Did I hide my sin the way Adam did, or conceal my guilt behind closed doors
NASB "Have I covered my transgressions like Adam, By hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
NET if 1 I have covered my transgressions as men do, by hiding iniquity in my heart,
NIV if I have concealed my sin as men do, by hiding my guilt in my heart
NLT Have I tried to hide my sins as people normally do, hiding my guilt in a closet?
NRSV if I have concealed my transgressions as others do, by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
NKJV If I have covered my transgressions as Adam, By hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
RSVA if I have concealed my transgressions from men, by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
WEB if like Adam I have covered my transgressions, by hiding my iniquity in my heart,
YLT If I have covered as Adam my transgressions, To hide in my bosom mine iniquity,

I don't trust most of those translations. There are not more than two that are faithful to the text as the 1st century Christians knew the Word of God.

I think this is a very good illustration of how Adam, who name means man or mankind, stands as a figurative representation of mankind. This meaning of Adam runs so deep it can be impossible to tell them apart as we see in this passage where it is simply cannot say whether it should be translated as man or Adam. You find the same thing in Hos 6:7.
ESV But like Adam they transgressed the covenant; there they dealt faithlessly with me.
KJV But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.
Otherwise apart from that reference in Chronicles, Adam practically disappear from the OT after Gen 5:5.

Luke did describe the genealogy simply as what people 'supposed'. While Luke was recording what people said about Jesus, it is clear he did not buy it himself, he is as reticent here as the Chronicler was. Even as Jesus' supposed genealogy, it still cannot be taken literally. If the genealogy starts of listing a line of biological sons of other biological sons, at some stage it ceases to be a literal biological genealogy because even if you take Adam literally he was not God's biological son.

Yes the end of that very verse.
Romans 5:14 "Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses..."
... even over them that had not sinned after the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a figure of him that was to come.
Paul is telling us he saw Adam as a figurative picture of Christ. If you look at this whole passage all the way
from: Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man in Rom 5:12
to: so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign in Rom 5:21
Paul is giving us one long comparison and contrast of Adam and Christ. How is he comparing them? It is a figurative comparison.

That is verse 22 in case people are looking them up. Easy typo to make when you quote v 45 later. Anyway, note the tense Paul uses in Adam all die. He is not talking about a historical death we died in a literal Adam long ago. He is using the present tense, we are in Adam today because Adam is the whole human race, he is the 'old man' we have to put off when we put on Christ. People are in Adam and all die in Adam because all sin. Not all died, describing a long past event, but all die describing something going on in Adam now.

Only if you think biblical apocalyptic imagery is empty and meaningless.
1Cor 15:45 Thus it is written, "The first man Adam became a living being"; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
46 But it is not the spiritual that is first but the natural, and then the spiritual.
47 The first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven.
If Paul was speaking literally and historically when he called Adam the first man, who was the second man? It has to be Cain surely? Yet Paul calls Christ the second man as if no one ever lived on earth since Adam was created. This is because in Paul's allegorical description the entire human race is summed up in those two apocalyptic figures, there is Adam the fallen and sinful human race, and there is Christ and all of us that are a new creation in him.

Dealt with in the other post.

Again like the chronicler, we don't get any interpretation of Enoch's connection to Adam. Seventh what? Seventh in the list in Genesis and chronicles? Seventh consecutive biological generation? Seventh patriarch? We are not told, just that Enoch was seventh from Adam, and we are not told this to teach us about Adam but to show the importance of Enoch. Actually, my biggest problem with Jude is not that he mentions Adam, but that he quotes the apocryphal Book of Enoch as if it were actually written by Enoch from Genesis 5.
 
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