The Hebrew uses the same word adm Adam or man and h'adm the man in both chapters, though the idea of two Adams was common in first century Judaism and was picked up and adapted by Paul in 1Cor 15. But the problem with interpreting Genesis 1&2 literally is when the plants animals and birds are created in relation to Adam and Eve, I don't think two creations of mankind and then Adam and Eve help that.
I see the plants, animals, etc. associated with the man Adam as having to do with farming. I also see them figuratively...symbolic of people.
So Jesus' genealogy is not so much given as reconstructed? Even if the whole of Luke's genealogy is not supposed, I don't think it can be taken literally when get to the Adam end the genealogy portrays Adam and the Son of God the same way it portrays Joseph as the son of Eli and Eli as the son of Matthat.
No, I don't see it as reconstructed. There are some generations left out, there is the lineage of Joseph and there are other seeming discrepencies. It is a study in and of itself.
But I think the bigger problem is the supposed, there is nothing in the genealogy to suggest it is only refers to Jesus being the son of Joseph. There is just
one verb in the genealogy "being the son of Joseph the son of Eli..." and the 'supposed' is attached to that verb. Luke does not restart when we go from supposition to real genealogy 'being as was supposed the son of Joseph, who actually was the son of Eli, son of Matthat...' Luke is telling us the whole genealogy is what people supposed.
You discuss the meaning of supposed with Papias which I will try to get to next.
Please keep it in a separate thread...this is too much for my old brain to concentrate on at one time.
I agree with that, though I don't think God's timescale is limited to the creation, if you read psalm 90 it describes our lifetime running from morning to evening. Some of what I said about Genesis 2 shows problems with young earth creationism and a literal six day creation, but they still raise problems for a literal interpretation if you are not YEC.
If there was a mist watering the ground, then the lack of rain would not be a reason for there being no plants. I think you may have cut the passage short.
There were plants, etc. on the third day...just not the plants written of in chapter two.
Genesis 1:11-13 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day.
Gen 2:5 When no bush of the field was yet in the land and no small plant of the field had yet sprung up--for the LORD God had not caused it to rain on the land, and there was no man to work the ground,
6 and a mist was going up from the land and was watering the whole face of the ground--
7 then the LORD God formed the man of dust from the ground...
In the first chapter they were simply shown as grass, trees, etc. In the second they are "of the field."
The mist wasn't what was there instead of rain, the mist was God's answer to the lack of rain that stopped the plants from growing. We see two reasons given in verse 5 why there were no plants, the ground was dry and there wasn't a gardener. Then in verses 6&7 we see God's answer, the ground is watered by the mist and God make man.
I understand it differently. "
The Lord God had not caused it to rain upon the earth." "
There went up a mist from the earth and watered the whole face of the ground. And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground." So, to me, there was still no rain when Adam was formed. Who knows, maybe there was no rain until the flood.
There were plants, literal foliage, created on the third day. Then....
2:4-5 These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens, And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew:
What are they?
No I don't think so. Livestock, cattle in the AV, are referred to along with every beast of the field. Personally I think livestock are a subcategory of beast, which is why they are not mentioned in verse 19 but included in verse 20, In Genesis 1 they are mentioned along with beasts in verses 24&25, but left out in verse 30. But that is just my take on it.
Here you again have "
of the field." In chapter one we had "
beasts of the earth," but now they are "
beasts of the field." Remember....
Ecclesiastes 3:18 I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.
You still have the problem beasts and birds are created after man in Genesis 2 but before God created man in Genesis 1.
We have mankind and then Adam. We have literal plants and animals and then we have plants and beasts - people. Chapter 1, chapter 2.
1 Corinthians 15:46 Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.
Gen 1:24 And God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds...
God commanded the earth produce different kinds of living creatures, why can't evolution be the way the earth does this?
Because they were created to "
bring forth abundantly after their kind." From the get-go they were male/female and able to produce. Although this earth is ancient...this earth age isn't. His six days of creation was either six literal days or six thousand years. The history of man doesn't allow for anything else.
I also don't see a problem with kinds being subdivided into further kinds. Genesis talks of birds after their kind but in Leviticus 11 you read of the kite, the falcon of any kind, every raven of any kind. As long as the falcon is still a kind of bird and the species of falcons are still a kind of falcon.
I see no problem either. They are still birds in their various families. It is a species becoming another species (ape to man) that I deny.