OnTheNarrowRoad, I understand your predicament entirely. But one important thing to remember about what you said:
Just in case anyone's keeping score, there were a lot of great discoveries made by scientists who had no formal education and little to no peer review. ... I agree. But in every case, these scientists went on to
receive formal education and to
accept peer review for their discoveries.
From the outside it looks like scientists get together, do some sort of mystical ceremony and then go out to greet the public with "Voila! I've discovered something!" When we tell the story of Archimedes and his "Eureka" upon discovering Archimedes' principle of buoyancy the idea that gets left behind in our heads is that his theory was right because it was Archimedes saying it or because Archimedes said "Eureka!"
The whole problem is that when we, the public, look at science, we're seeing the results
without seeing the process. The process is
there, mind you, it's just incredibly shy. Come on. If you wanted to make a movie about a scientist, would you make a five-year-long film of him and his assistants sitting in front of test-tubes, twiddling knobs, checking computer numbers, or some other boring stuff? The only exciting part of science is when a scientist tells the world something and so that's the only part you see. You don't see the hard work, the experimentation, the peer reviews - imagine what it must feel like, as if you're a student and the people responsible for marking your term paper are all your classmates! - and all that. Yes, there are educated fools, but more likely than not they're not the ones discovering things and rewriting science texts.
For a good recent example, look at the case of Hwang Woo-Suk:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang_Woo-Suk ... this is a good example of the scientific process in motion, and how it generally deals with people who make mistakes. At the beginning, the
media make a great deal about a certain discovery (despite the fact that the peer review process often is incomplete). If the peer review process succeeds, that happens quietly without anybody being told. But as scientists begin to try to duplicate the results, strange things start appearing. The theory being put forward isn't exactly predicting what's actually happening. At first scientists attribute this to experimental error or perhaps more subtle effects, but in the end the whole thing blows. Again, the
media only emphasizes the
result of the scientific process - that such-and-such is false - and often we forget that it is
good science which destroys bad science.
I'm not too sure about plasma cosmology, but from my first reaction to this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cosmology I would say that it is next to impossible for a Christian to believe this. By nature of Christian theology the universe has to have a temporal beginning ... or else it could not have been created.