You are now arguing an entire different topic than your original charge: That being, that somehow I think those who were loyal Sunday keepers are condemned.
Now you are back to round 1: Is the Sabbath valid for the New Testament. I don't mind changing the subject, but you do seem very unwilling to admit that you steered the subject from your original argument.
It is not my purpose to keep on quibbling on this point. I will simply lay down why I believe the Sabbath is valid in the New Covenant:
Vindicating Gods Creation Sabbath & His Eternal Moral Ten Commandment Law
Scriptural Reference Sheet
Sabbath was instituted, blessed, and sanctified at Creation long before animal sacrifices were given, long before the laws of Moses were given to the Jews, and 2000 years before any Jew existed:
See Genesis 2:1-3
Sabbath was made for man meaning, it was made for their rest not to be a legalistic burden as the Pharisees made it. The Sabbath was made for man at creation:
See Mark 2:27,28
The Ten Commandments existed between Adam and Sinai:
First Genesis 35:2-4
Second Genesis 3 1:19-34
Third Genesis 12:3
Fourth Exodus 16:4-26
Fifth Genesis 9:20-25
Sixth Genesis 4:8-15
Seventh Genesis 39:7-9
Eighth Genesis 44:8-16
Ninth Genesis 27:12
Tenth Genesis 25:29-34; 27:1-45
Israel had largely lost sight of the principles of God's law while in Egyptian bondage. So God wrote that law with His own finger to bring it forcibly back to mind.
The Sabbath is part of the Ten Commandments, the 4th commandment on the first Table of Stone defining our duty toward God. It was written by Gods own finger and begins with the word Remember, indicating that one day many would forget:
See Exodus 20:8-11
The Sabbath is to be a perpetual covenant and a sign between God and the children of Israel for ever:
See Exodus 31:16,17
We are now spiritual Israel, and this Sabbath sign transfers to the Church:
See Romans 9:8; Galatians 3:29; 4:28; Matthew 21:43 cross reference with 1 Peter 1:1, 2:9,10 which shows that the Church inherited the original titles given to Israel given in Exodus 19:5,6; Deut. 14:2; 26:28.
After 400 years of enslavement in Egypt, Israel lost sight of Gods commandments the commandments of their father Abraham (Gen 26:5). After Israel left Egypt, now God reintroduces to His people His laws and tests them to see if they will walk in His laws or not. He begins with the Sabbath. Gods law and His Sabbath was revealed to Israel before they arrived to Mount Sinai, before the Ten Commandments were given, and before the Old Covenant was given. Therefore, the Sabbath is not an Old Covenant institution. It is part of the Eternal Moral Law that transcends the Old Covenant, and is intrinsically tied to Gods Everlasting Covenant:
See Exodus 16:4, 23-30
The Seventh-Day Sabbath was distinguished and separated from the other Jewish ceremonial Sabbaths:
See Leviticus 23:31-40, especially verse 38. Also see Leviticus 23:3,4; Deut. 5:12; Psalms 92:1
There was a distinction between the eternal Moral law of Ten Commandments and the ceremonial law given to Moses to write down in the book of the law. The distinction between these two laws is plain.
See Deuteronomy 4:13,14; II Kings 21:8; Daniel 9:11 (note the differences between the commandments God
commanded you and
commanded me [Deut 4:13,14], and
I have commanded them and
Moses commanded them [II Kings 21:8], and
thy law and the
law of Moses [Dan. 9:11])
The Sabbath was made also for the gentiles as a covenant, not just for the Jews. In the Old and New Testament, gentiles were often termed strangers (example: 1 Peter 1:1).
See Isaiah 56:1-8; Mark 2:27,28
The Sabbath day is to be a delight, and there is a promise of eternal inheritance to those who keep it Holy, honour him, not doing our own ways nor finding our own pleasure or speaking our own words:
See Isaiah 58:1, 12-14
The Sabbath will be kept in the new heavens and the new earth. This is yet future. ALL flesh (not just Jews) will come to worship Him on this day:
See Isaiah 66:22,23
Jerusalem would have stood forever and not been destroyed by Babylon had they kept the Sabbath Holy:
See Jeremiah 17:21-25
The Sabbath is a sign of sanctification. It is a sign that the Lord sanctifies us, and the Lord sanctifies us through His Holy Spirit:
See Exodus 31:13; Ezekiel 20:12
In Matthew 24, concerning the siege of Jerusalem that would transpire in 70 A.D., Jesus told the disciples to pray that their flight be not in the winter neither on the Sabbath day. The context of Matthew 24 is also referring to the very end of the world. The prophecy has a dual application.
See Matthew 24:20-21
The Sabbath was a day for convocationmeaning, coming together and meeting together for Church fellowship and worship. When Paul in Hebrews 10:25 admonishes us to not forsake the assembling of ourselves together, he was mirroring Leviticus 23:3, when the Sabbath was the day for convocation (every Sabbath Paul assembled with the Jews and Greeks for worship as will be shown further down).
See Leviticus 23:3; Hebrews 10:25
It was Jesus custom to worship on the Sabbath:
See Luke 4:16
Jesus declared it was lawful to do good on the Sabbath day. By implication, there are unlawful things to do on the Sabbath as well:
See Luke 6:9; Matthew 12:8, 10-12
It was Pauls custom as well to worship every Sabbath and reason with the Jews and Greeks out of the scriptures. Every Sabbath he preached to the Jews and the Greeks in the synagogue (a church building):
See Acts 17:2; Acts 18:4; Acts 13:42-44
Luke, a gentile gospel writer, 32 years after Christs ascension recognized the resting on the Sabbath day as according to the commandment. This Sabbath observance that was according to the commandment took place the day after Jesus died:
See Luke 23:54-56
Note that the New Covenant was in effect already on Friday, by the shedding of Christs blood. A covenant is in effect by the shedding of blood, not the resurrection. Had the blood of the New Covenant wiped away the need for Sabbath observance, Luke would not have recognized it as according to the commandment:
See Hebrews 9:16,17, 22; and Galatians 3:15
The Sabbath day was important in the lifestyle of even Christians in gentile cities:
See Acts 16:9-12
Paul connects the Seventh-Day Sabbath of creation with our eternal rest in Christ Jesus. He shows how the Sabbath is a symbol or sign that expresses or signifies our eternal rest in Christ. The word rest in Hebrews 4:9 is sabbatismos in the original Greek, and it means Sabbath keeping. Literally, it says There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God (NIV). Verse 10 then goes on to emphasize how we are to cease from our own works on the Sabbath as God did from His:
See Hebrews 4:1-11
The Epistle James quotes from two of the Ten Commandments, and tells us that we are to speak and do them, for we will be judged by this law of liberty (liberty from sin):
See James 2:8-13
Paul emphasizes not only how we will be judged by the law, but only doers of the law will be justified. Note that Paul does not say we are justified by the law, but yet only doers will be justified. Big difference:
See Romans 2:12-15
Gods end-time people will be those who keep the commandments of God, and have the faith of Jesus:
See Revelation 14:2
Satan, the dragon, is angry with the woman (Gods Church) and makes war with the remnant of her seed who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ:
See Revelation 12:17
If we love God, and will enter life, we will keep His commandments, and they will not be burdensome:
See Matthew 19:17; John 14:15; John 14:21; John 15:10; 1 John 2:3-7; 1 John 5:2-5; 2 John 1:5,6; 3 John 1:4
Jesus teaches us that there are two great commandments: (1) To love God with all our heart, mind, and soul, and (2) To love our neighbor as ourselves. Some believe that these two great commandments replace the Ten Commandments. Yet Jesus continues on by saying on these two commandments hang ALL the law and the prophets. This principle is clearly paralleled in the Two Tables of Stone. The first 4 commandments on Table One define our duty and love toward God, and the last 6 commandments on Table Two define our duty and love toward our fellowmen:
See Matthew 22:35-40
All of Gods commandments are truth, and we will walk in truth:
See 3 John 1:4; Psalms 119:151
All of Gods commandments are sure, and they stand fast forever and ever and are done in truth and uprightness. They will never change:
See Psalms 111:7-10
The Ten Commandments are the only words God wrote in Stone with His own omnipotent fingerdeclaring their perpetual and everlasting nature. They are also the only words He thundered with His audible voice to human beings. God did not audibly speak the Jewish ceremonial laws revolving the sanctuary to the children of Israel, but relayed them to Moses and Moses in turn relayed them to the people. But what does God say concerning those words that He has uttered from His lips?:
See Psalms 89:34
Jesus told His disciples that till heaven and earth pass, not one jot or one tittle will in no wise pass away from the law, till all is accomplished. Clearly heaven and earth have not passed away:
See Matthew 5:17-19; Luke 16:17
Every person will be judged and rewarded according to their works or deeds:
See Revelation 22:12,13; Matthew 16:27; Romans 2:5,6; 2 Cor 11:15
Not everyone that says Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he that DOETH the will of my Father. Many of these will prophesy in Gods name, will in His name cast out devils and do many wonderful works, yet God will say unto them I never knew you, depart from me, ye that work lawlessness:
See Matthew 7:21-23
The duty of every man is to fear God and keep His commandments, for God will bring every work into judgment with every secret thing, whether it be good or evil:
See Ecclesiastes 12:13,14
Only those who DO his commandments will have right to the tree of life and will enter in through the gates into the city:
See Revelation 22:14
The Ten Commandments, or two tables of stone, were contained inside the Ark of the Covenant of the Hebrew sanctuary or temple, inside the Second Apartment or Most Holy Place. The entire Hebrew sanctuary and its components was a copy or an example or a pattern or a figure of the true tabernacle or sanctuary in heaven:
See Hebrews 8:5; 9:23,24
The Ten Commandments in the Old Testament were called the testimony or the tables of the testimony that were placed inside the Ark:
See Exodus 25:16, 21,22; Exodus 31:18; 32:15; 34:29
The original Temple or Sanctuary in Heaven contains the original Ark of the Covenant where Jesus ministers. This same Ark contains the original copy of the Ten Commandments, or testimony that was given to Moses. This sanctuary is where all by faith come before God to obtain mercy and grace, and we are being judged by that law of liberty contained in the original Ark of His Testament in Heaven:
See Revelation 11:19 and 15:5