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It is called the scapula, part of the shoulder girdle, which is/are the bone(s) to which the upper forelimb bone articulates. Feel your own (or someone else's if you are not flexible enough) - note how it moves all over the place.Ok. The triangular bone (I call it shoulder bone), is that a part of the body or a part of the leg?
There is no clavicle there - what you are seeing are the first two ribs. Elephants lack clavicles. In fact, there are entire groups of large quadrupedal mammals that lack them - horses, deer, buffalo, bears, etc.
Maybe he should have posted a picture of a complete skeleton rather than one with the clavicle and sternum removed.
It is called the scapula, part of the shoulder girdle, which is/are the bone(s) to which the upper forelimb bone articulates. Feel your own (or someone else's if you are not flexible enough) - note how it moves all over the place.
We dissect cats in our labs, and once you cut through the trapezius and some of the other superficial muscles, you mobilize the entire shoulder - pick it right up, rotate it, etc. - no bony connection at all.
Yet cats seem to walk around and jump just fine.
Don't you think?
You're making unnecessary arbitrary distinctions. What do you think holds the scapula to the thorax?I understand what you said. But you did not answer my question: Is the scapula part of the body or part of the leg?
If it is part of the body, then you don't have an argument. How does the scapula connected to other bones of the body is not part of the question.
As naive as I am, I do feel my shoulder bone belongs to my body rather than being a part of my arm. So, my arm is attached to my body by a bone link, not a muscle link.
I understand what you said. But you did not answer my question: Is the scapula part of the body or part of the leg?
If it is part of the body, then you don't have an argument. How does the scapula connected to other bones of the body is not part of the question.
As naive as I am, I do feel my shoulder bone belongs to my body rather than being a part of my arm. So, my arm is attached to my body by a bone link, not a muscle link.
There is no clavicle there - what you are seeing are the first two ribs. Elephants lack clavicles. In fact, there are entire groups of large quadrupedal mammals that lack them - horses, deer, buffalo, bears, etc.
Menton simply really stepped in it in his haste to denigrate and explain away the relevance of Tiktaalik. And the street YEC is too 'loyal' to admit that he is just plain wrong.
and in another article on the same issue:
"...the bones for Panderichthys, Tiktaalik and the coelacanth are imbedded in the muscle, and are not attached to the axial skeleton, which you would find in a reptile or amphibian (and which would be necessary for weight-bearing appendages). "
Nope, not a problem.OK, I re-read your OP. And I see what you are talking about now.
Quote:
It seems to me that Tiktaalik does not have an equivalent scapula. It does not have an equivalent clavicle either. It does seem to be a problem if this thing was trying to push up by its "foreleg".
The foreleg of elephant is not directly attached to the body, but it attached to the body through a scapula.
Hey, folks. Don't forget I knew zero about anatomy just one day ago. How was my progress?
Um..I understand what you said. But you did not answer my question: Is the scapula part of the body or part of the leg?
It is not part of the body - if by part of the body you mean part of the axial skeleton. Considering how this is going, I see a 'but if it is not part of the body, how do we have one?' coming...If it is part of the body, then you don't have an argument.
Then you don't really know what questions to ask.How does the scapula connected to other bones of the body is not part of the question.
YOURS is, yes. I never said otherwise, which means you are just really having a hard time here (on purpose?). Your scapula articulates with both the humerus (sort of) and the clavicle, the clavicle articulates with the sternum.As naive as I am, I do feel my shoulder bone belongs to my body rather than being a part of my arm. So, my arm is attached to my body by a bone link, not a muscle link.
It seems to me that Tiktaalik does not have an equivalent scapula. It does not have an equivalent clavicle either. It does seem to be a problem if this thing was trying to push up by its "foreleg".
No, it is not....The foreleg of elephant is not directly attached to the body, but it attached to the body through a scapula.
So-so. But it would have helped had you boned up on anatomy BEFORE trying to help out Menton.Hey, folks. Don't forget I knew zero about anatomy just one day ago. How was my progress?
Oh come on...
I thought you just said you re-read the OP?
Did you not see the things I was emphasizing REPEATEDLY?
No, it is not....
The ONLY attachmen ts between the elephant's forelimb and its body is muscular.
So-so. But it would have helped had you boned up on anatomy BEFORE trying to help out Menton.
Here is the problem I start to repeat. You definitely think the scapula is part of the forelimb (of an elephant). I do not agree. Sure you may know more anatomy than I do. But in order to convince me (and win the argument), you need to show me which system the scapula is classified to. I bet it is not part of the limb system.
The forelimb of an elephant supports its body through the scapula. And the scapula is a bone and is a part of its body. It does not matter how does the scapula connect to the body.
WiKi said:The word appendicular is the adjective of the noun appendage, which itself means a part that is joined to something larger
Here is the problem I start to repeat. You definitely think the scapula is part of the forelimb (of an elephant). I do not agree. Sure you may know more anatomy than I do. But in order to convince me (and win the argument), you need to show me which system the scapula is classified to. I bet it is not part of the limb system.
The forelimb of an elephant supports its body through the scapula. And the scapula is a bone and is a part of its body. It does not matter how does the scapula connect to the body.
An elephant supports it's own weight due to Almighty God's divine Providence.
Our blessed LORD allows elephants to walk via divine intervention and miracleworks.
"Granted, then, that certain transformations do happen, it is essential that we should regard them in the philosophic manner of fairy tales, not in the unphilosophic manner of science and the 'Laws of Nature.' When we are asked why eggs turn into birds or fruits fall in autumn, we must answer exactly as the fairy godmother would answer if Cinderella asked her why mice turned into horses or her clothes fell from her at twelve o'clock. We must answer that it is MAGIC. It is not a 'law,' for we do not understand it's general formula." -- G. K. Chesterton, philosopher, Orthodoxy, Chapter IV: The Ethics of Elfland, 1909
"All the terms used in the science books, 'law,' 'necessity,' 'order,' 'tendency,' and so on, are really unintellectual .... The only words that ever satisfied me as describing Nature are the terms used in the fairy books, 'charm,' 'spell,' 'enchantment.' They express the arbitrariness of the fact and its mystery. A tree grows fruit because it is a MAGIC tree. Water runs downhill because it is bewitched. The sun shines because it is bewitched." -- G.K. Chesterton, philosopher, Orthodoxy, Chapter IV: The Ethics of Elfland, 1909
The scapula is part of the pectoral girdle, which is part of the appendicular skeleton. The term "body" that you are using is likely the "trunk". Please use that word, because it is more descriptive.
Elephant anatomy
In any case, the arm and leg do NOT directly bear the wt of the body. They go directly though bone links, not muscle links.
Thanks to the figure of pgp_ .
POE for sure!In any case, the arm and leg do NOT directly bear the wt of the body. They go directly though bone links, not muscle links.
Thanks to the figure of pgp_ .
Here is the problem that is being repeated here - you don't seem to read or understand what I write. I in fact did NOT say that the scapula is part fo the forelimb, I said it is part of the pectoral girdle:Here is the problem I start to repeat. You definitely think the scapula is part of the forelimb (of an elephant).
I do not agree.
Sure you may know more anatomy than I do. But in order to convince me (and win the argument), you need to show me which system the scapula is classified to. I bet it is not part of the limb system.
The forelimb of an elephant supports its body through the scapula. And the scapula is a bone and is a part of its body. It does not matter how does the scapula connect to the body.
In any case, the arm and leg do NOT directly bear the wt of the body. They go directly though bone links, not muscle links.
Thanks to the figure of pgp_ .
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