- Nov 4, 2013
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Yeah I understand this but its not so straight forward as people like to think. In practice Methodological naturalism says science can only use explanations that involve quantities like mass, energy, time ect. So its telling us how science actually works, the type of explanations it can use, the logic involved and conclusions that are scientifically acceptable.Let's focus on your last sentence - "It excludes the supernatural as a priori". Do you mean that the scientific method excludes the supernatural from being evaluated / assessed by the scientific method? Or do you mean that the scientific method says that supernatural phenomena do not even exist in reality?
If you are saying the former, I agree. If you are saying the latter, I would ask you to provide evidence that the scientific method does not allow for the possibility that supernatural "things" can be real.
Do you see the difference? I suggest that the scientific method is simply silent on some issues, for example the existence of some types of "gods".
But if we think about it science is telling us something about reality, about new realities such as elementary particles, genes, quasars and dark matter ect and metaphysically explanations about reality in the deepest sense is not so easily seperated. So it seems but a small step to claim science must be based on naturalism to saying only naturalistic phenomena only exist.
So if science cannot explain something it does not exist. But this is metaphysical naturalism because its making conclusions about what reality exists. Its stating that only natural things exist. As usually interpreted it states in effect that the supernatural does not exist and that all explanations of phenomena can be made by explanations that fall within methodological naturalism.
Metaphysical naturalism is often claimed as a scientific conclusion or an inference from science, without explicit acknowledgment of its philosophical and not its scientific claim alone. We see this even in this thread where some have said for example "you have proved nothing", or "its all Woo" ect. Its using science to make metaphysical claims and not scientific ones.
It seems we cannot easily seperate philosophy from the science in reality and without that connection science would lose its authority as to what it is professing to do which is tell us something about what 'is' what really exists.
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