Sigh...I am getting outpaced, overwhelmed, and undermined before I even I have the chance to finish typing my responses. Grrr!
2) There are some serious Christian Philosophers who are identified as 'post-modern' who might not fit the epistemological parameters that J. Budziszewki predicts will accompany their teachings (and I know, Budziszewki is another strand of Christian Philosopher---and I've thumbed through his "How to stay Christian in College" book. It's a decent book.)
Ugh. "Postmodern theology" is still fundamentally opposed to the authority of Scripture, which alienates it from "evangelical" thought. I tend to shy away from that word because it implies lack of Scriptural knowledge and intellectual stupidity.
Postmodern theology appropriates postmodernist methodologies to articulate perspectives within frameworks of liberal and orthodox theologies.
www.thegospelcoalition.org
The Gospel Coalition said:
First, evangelicalism as a matter of course affirms that Scripture is the inspired, inerrant, and authoritative Word of God. Theological postmodernism, however, expresses profound skepticism regarding the inspiration of Scripture and its entailments. Further, postmodern theologians observe that culturally-conditioned interpreters, laden with presuppositions and biases, cannot interpret texts objectively.
What is post-modern Christianity? Why is post-modern Christianity so dangerous, and why is it becoming so popular?
www.gotquestions.org
Got Questions said:
For example, because experience is valued more highly than reason, truth becomes relative. This opens up all kinds of problems, as this lessens the standard that the Bible contains absolute truth, and even disqualifies biblical truth as being absolute in many cases. If the Bible is not our source for absolute truth, and personal experience is allowed to define and interpret what truth actually is, a saving faith in Jesus Christ is rendered meaningless.
Got Questions said:
Yet, we need to be ever mindful of
Acts 17:11 and be like the Bereans, weighing every new teaching, every new thought, against Scripture. We don’t let our experiences interpret Scripture for us, but as we change and conform ourselves to Christ, we interpret our experiences according to Scripture. Unfortunately, this is not what is happening in circles espousing post-modern Christianity.
Post-modern Christianity is just a word salad term to me. Christianity is an authoritative belief system of absolute truth. Now one can situate that absolute truth and authority in the Scripture, the Magisterium of the Catholics, the ancient creeds and church fathers, the Scripture, Tradition, and Reason of the Anglicans, but the bottom line is this: there is an absolute truth and there is an authority, whether the Church or the documents. Postmodernism is a dodge of culpability for sin by claiming that there is no truth and thus no individual responsibility. I'm not surprised that fallen humans have tried to merge the two, but doing so is just a theological error. Either one is absolutely culpable for sin or is not; there is no in-between.
Even considering this is revolting levels of cognitive dissonance to me. I have no idea how anyone could believe such nonsense without experiencing profound mental illness as a result.
(Frankly, I believe that postmodernism is mental illness, actually, since mental fragmentation is a trauma symptom, and meaninglessness causes depression. If you believe in spiritual fragmentation, you're spiritually traumatizing yourself through all of the cognitive dissonance load. But that is neither here nor there.)
I've seen women crying and asking him from the aisle during questions if she can know she is saved. The consolation was non-existent and tragic, and certainly didn't reflect God's love and the heart and compassion of Christ imho. She left the mic with the same level of uncertainty that she had when she approached. I would just be very weary of welcoming his words unchecked into my psyche.
That's another reason why I don't like him: he's a legalist. After a decade of CPTSD, a doctrine that does not contain God's love, grace, compassion, and gentleness, (in addition to His holiness and Truth) is a doctrine that I reject.
I get why people like him, because he's willing to stand up for Scriptural truth kind of like the spiritual version of Tony Stark, but like, you can't do that, actually. Spirituality is where humans are the weakest and most broken. You must strike and also heal like the Lord does (Isaiah 19:22). He does not do the healing part. (The epitome of his problem is the Biblical Counseling, which is why I keep bringing that up as unscriptural because it violates the book of Job, and it's an easy shorthand.)
At one point, I wanted to take a theological program from the Master's Online just to learn Biblical Hebrew and Greek, but I was put off (literally) by the harsh legalism in the admissions process and all of the agreements. I think I need to find another online seminary that isn't a hack, because this kind of stuff bothers me. I need the kindness of the Angel and the sensibility and clarity of the Ambassador to act as a counterbalance to the harshness of my moderation sword.

Likewise, IRL I can't just be like "Scripture is the authority! All obey or suffer!" I need to do the prayer and support parts too. Sometimes I'm stuck hoping someone else will fill in the authority, prayer, or support I can't do and I'm stuck in one role for one person, but I see all of it and I want to do it all haha.
At least, while my pastor (not John MacArthur) does struggle with providing pastoral care to the broken and tries to delegate it away, at the very least he acknowledges that it needs to be done. He had the elders pray for my mother who had stage 4 cancer a couple weeks ago. He has his pet people he likes to help with pet problems, but he has preached entire sermons to deal with people's spiritual doubts. I don't think he would treat the woman you described with harshness, and instead try to deal with her doubt and fear. Our church is a lot smaller though, so it's easier.
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Anyway, back to the nightmare world of modernism. Unfortunately Budziszewski's statements were against naturalism, not modernism, which means that I may have to let that go, EXCEPT for the fact that modernism comes off the Rousseau tree like Freudian psychoanalysis does.
Rousseau --> Romantic poets (rascal poets causing trouble again

) ---> Modernism (ugh Virginia Woolf and Ulysses why)
Poems, readings, poetry news and the entire 110-year archive of POETRY magazine.
www.poetryfoundation.org
Poetry Foundation said:
For artists and writers, the Modernist project was a re-evaluation of the assumptions and aesthetic values of their predecessors. It evolved from the
Romantic rejection of Enlightenment positivism and faith in reason. Modernist writers broke with Romantic pieties and clichés (such as the notion of the
Sublime) and became self-consciously skeptical of language and its claims on coherence.
Rousseau --> Freud --> Jung --> Lancan (psychoanalysis)
Rousseau --> Romantic Poets --> Nietzche --> Darwin (naturalism)
It should be noted that while evolution is not opposed to Christianity, naturalism is, and evolution is frequently cited as the basis for naturalism.
Which no only bears no resemblance to any notion I had of postmodernism, but seems to contradict it. No "self" doesn't fit in the same box as "everyone's narrative matters and has value". Is this guy serious? And "doesn't believe in a soul"? Come on! The post-modernist, cultural relativist types always seemed like the ones most likely to believe in things like souls whether they believed in gods or not. Not believing in souls is the sort of thing that comes from hard, naturalistic realism not from the "all narratives are valid" people.
*I* don't believe in souls because I don't think they are compatible with a natural interaction with the brain/body under the limits of detected and undetected physical interactions. (I also find post-modernism almost as mushy as religion.)
Spoken like a true naturalist.
How to Stay Christian In College, page 51:
J. Budzisewski said:
Naturalism is the belief that the material world of nature is all there is, all there is ever been, and all there ever will be - that nothing supernatural is real. If naturalism is true, there isn't any God. For that matter, if naturalism is true, then there isn't anything at all except particles of matter in motion. Nothing else is real.
J. Budzisewski said:
Many naturalists also think that the truth of naturalism is obvious to any rational person. Many even think it has somehow been proven by science. They conclude that faith is irrational, that belief in God is superstition, and that Christians are just too weak-minded to face the facts.
Page 59
J. Budzisewski said:
Of course, naturalism contains a grain of truth, because naturalism is real. But naturalism goes wrong because material nature is not all there is. Greater than nature is God, who created it. Not only that, He put much more than matter into His creation. He also put things into it like meaning, your soul, and right and wrong. That's why Christians aren't naturalists.
Anything will seem like mysticism to a naturalist. I've seen naturalists waste time attacking the miracles of the Bible and claiming that they would have never occurred, and while I have allowed this thread to get off topic a bit to discuss the secular philosophies behind why secular literary scholars believe that Christianity as racist, if we were to debate THAT we should start yet another thread.
To me, my belief in Scripture seems entirely logical and rational and reasonable. The church history family tree for my church runs as follows:
Orthodox --> Catholic --> Anglican --> Baptist --> American "Bible Church" Non-Denominational.
Anglican: Scripture, Tradition, and Reason. The Baptists threw reason out the window with the 1st and 2nd Great Awakenings and Non-Denominational threw Tradition out the window, leaving only Scripture to remain.

But in our reliance on Sola Scriptura, Reason walked back through the door and took a seat at the table, whether we acknowledge its presence or not; in subjecting our thinking to the Scripture, that's not an emotion-based process.
I find this "battlefield" position to be unfortunate. If faith and religion have value, then it needs to live with the rest of reality. Using the defense of faith as an excuse to wall off the rest of reality and treat anything different outside the walls as a threat
I actually agree with this, to an extent, but we also need to realize when philosophies are fundamentally opposed to each other, otherwise we end up with cognitive dissonance that leads to mental illness. The human brain is not biologically designed to process contradictory ideas. I already cited that finding of cognitive science down in the science topic.
Believing in an entire "battlefield" position leads to irrationalisms like assuming that unbelievers don't know how to program websites or that they can't fly airplanes, which is a comic error. We simply assume that, without the Holy Spirit, they cannot interpret the Bible correctly and that their interpretations cannot be trusted. Therefore, when an unbeliever interpretation of the Bible contradicts our interpretation, we assume that we are right and the unbeliever is wrong unless we can find evidence to support their position, but that has never occurred since we have better scholarship than they do. This is why we tell unbelievers not to mess around with what they don't know about.