Talk Origins
d) Russell Humphreys' Starlight and Time
In 2000,
Dr. Russell Humphreys published his book
Starlight and Time. In it, he proposed an alternative to the Big Bang theory: he claimed that if one uses General Relativity, but assumes (in contrast to the standard Big Bang theory) that the universe has a center and a boundary, one can construct a model in which the time at this center runs much slower than in the outer regions. There has been much debate on this, and even other creationists have pointed out that there are errors in his model (see for example the comment "This criticism has led the editorial staff of the ICC to conclude that there was a failure in the peer review process of Humphreys' 1994 paper [29] in which he first publicly presented his model." in
The current state of creation astronomy). Nevertheless, the major creationist organizations Answers in Genesis and Institute for Creation Research still favor it (see
How can we see distant stars in a young universe? and
The current state of creation astronomy). The Old Earth Creationist (OEC) organization Reasons to Believe published the following
rebuttal to Humphreys' model, including his later changes in the model (which, as far as I know, didn't lead to the publication of a new, updated book).
A longer, quite technical comment (also from an OEC) is
Starlight and Time is the Big Bang. It contains lots of valuable arguments against Humphreys' model.
Here is yet another rather technical rebuttal:
Error's in Humphreys' cosmological model, which includes a reply by Humphreys.
More criticisms of Humphreys' model, and his replies thereto, can be found at
Russell Humphreys answers Various Critics.
Also interesting is
Tim Thompson's comment in the talk.origins feedback from April 2003.