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Note Ibn Kathir used the term 'abrogated' i.e. as posted above;Now lets look at the following example you gave in an attempt to show that Verse 9:5 abrogates the peaceful verses:
Suyuti [1445–1505 AD; aka Jalaluddin; an Egyptian of Persian origin. Historian, biographer, jurist, teacher and scholar of Islamic theology; he was one of the most prolific writers of the Middle Ages.] Suyuti said that everything in the Qur'an about forgiveness and peace is abrogated by verse 9:5, which orders Muslims to fight the unbelievers and to establish God's kingdom on earth
This is proof positive that your sources are intentionally misleading you. Suyuti never said that "everything in the Qur'an about forgiveness and peace is abrogated by verse 9:5." While he does cite this claim in his book, he rejects it entirely and concludes that only 19 verses of the Qur’an were abrogated and verse 9:5 doesn't abrogate any of the verses on forgiveness and peace.
This is not me saying this, you can read it for yourself straight from the source. Full text of "Al itqan fi ulum al quran"
See how important context is now? What you thought was proof that a well versed Islamic source agrees with you that chapter 9 verse 5 abrogates the peaceful verses actually says the complete opposite when his material is read in its full context. This example is exactly why I warn people about sites like answeringislam and people like David Wood and tell them to stay away from them. They are intentionally misleading their audiences and I hope this example will be enough evidence for you to see this.
Then Ibn Kathir stated,
This honorable Ayah was called the Ayah of the Sword, about which Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim said,
"It abrogated every agreement of peace between the Prophet and any idolater, every treaty, and every term."
Al-Awfi said that Ibn Abbas commented:
"No idolater had any more treaty or promise of safety ever since Surah Bara’ah was revealed. The four months, in addition to, all peace treaties conducted before Bara’ah was revealed and announced had ended by the tenth of the month of Rabi’ Al-Akhir."
This honorable Ayah was called the Ayah of the Sword, about which Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim said,
"It abrogated every agreement of peace between the Prophet and any idolater, every treaty, and every term."
Al-Awfi said that Ibn Abbas commented:
"No idolater had any more treaty or promise of safety ever since Surah Bara’ah was revealed. The four months, in addition to, all peace treaties conducted before Bara’ah was revealed and announced had ended by the tenth of the month of Rabi’ Al-Akhir."
The above is Ibn Kathir views and how can you assert AnswringIslam is wrong. Note Ibn Kathir is merely one of the reference supplied by AnweringIslam to support their views.
Re your reference to Sayuti, he was merely another interpreter.
Full text of "Al itqan fi ulum al quran"
Sayuti presented his own views in his tafsir, but who is he to be the final judge?
While Sayuti preferred not to use the term 'abrogation' for 9:5 but rather he preferred to label it "being made to forget."
Regardless, his view is still the same as 9:5 is to be used offensively and defensively depending on the circumstances of fasadin [threat to Islam] where the state of disbelieving is always deemed a threat to Islam.
Here is what Sayuti wrote;
Fourth: abrogations comprise of several categories. These include:
1. The abrogation of an order before its implementation as in the verse dealing with secret conversations. This is an actual case of abrogation.
2. Abrogation of laws that applied to earlier communities. This is the case with the verse dealing with retaliation and blood wit. Other examples are of laws that are collectively
abrogated such as those that changed the direction of prayer from the Bait '1-Maqdis to the Ka^ba, and fasting the first 10 days of the month of Muharram. These however, are abrogations in a manner of speaking only.
3. The abrogation of a law based on a particular circumstance which subsequently disappears.
This is the case with the call to patience and forgiveness during times of weakness or numerical disadvantages. This was abrogated when fighting became obligatory.
In actual fact, this is not a case of abrogation but a case of "being made to forget", as God Almighty Himself says in the case of war: ". . .or We cause it to be forgotten", that is, the duty to do battle, until Muslims become stronger.
During times of weakness however, the rule is to forbear in the face of persecution.
This then puts paid to the arguments claiming that all such verses have been abrogated by the "verse of the sword", when in fact, this is not the case. Rather, it belongs to the 'made to forget' category, to which belongs every order that is meant to be executed whenever the circumstances so demand, but which gets moved elsewhere when those same circumstances are changed.
This is not abrogation, because abrogation effaces a ruling and makes its subsequent application illegal.
Makki thus points out that in the view of some scholars verses such as: "Forgive and overlook till God brings forward His decree."(2:109) should be considered qualified and not abrogated, because they allude to the deferment of time or purpose. And that which has been deferred to some future time is not abrogated.
From the above, whether 9:5 abrogates all that is relevant to it or is meant 'other contrary' are made to be forgotten, the fundamental is 9:5 is still in general a verse of aggression towards non-Muslims since the disbelievers are deemed to be a threat [fasadin] to the ideology of Islam.1. The abrogation of an order before its implementation as in the verse dealing with secret conversations. This is an actual case of abrogation.
2. Abrogation of laws that applied to earlier communities. This is the case with the verse dealing with retaliation and blood wit. Other examples are of laws that are collectively
abrogated such as those that changed the direction of prayer from the Bait '1-Maqdis to the Ka^ba, and fasting the first 10 days of the month of Muharram. These however, are abrogations in a manner of speaking only.
3. The abrogation of a law based on a particular circumstance which subsequently disappears.
This is the case with the call to patience and forgiveness during times of weakness or numerical disadvantages. This was abrogated when fighting became obligatory.
In actual fact, this is not a case of abrogation but a case of "being made to forget", as God Almighty Himself says in the case of war: ". . .or We cause it to be forgotten", that is, the duty to do battle, until Muslims become stronger.
During times of weakness however, the rule is to forbear in the face of persecution.
This then puts paid to the arguments claiming that all such verses have been abrogated by the "verse of the sword", when in fact, this is not the case. Rather, it belongs to the 'made to forget' category, to which belongs every order that is meant to be executed whenever the circumstances so demand, but which gets moved elsewhere when those same circumstances are changed.
This is not abrogation, because abrogation effaces a ruling and makes its subsequent application illegal.
Makki thus points out that in the view of some scholars verses such as: "Forgive and overlook till God brings forward His decree."(2:109) should be considered qualified and not abrogated, because they allude to the deferment of time or purpose. And that which has been deferred to some future time is not abrogated.
Note Allah stated the Quran is supposed to be easy to read and understand, so it is very sinful for Sayuti is overturning Allah words by introducing the complexity of abrogation.
44:58. And We have made (this Scripture) easy in thy language only that they [Muslims] may heed.
I don't agree with Sayuti's dilution of 9:5 as not an abrogation per se. There are many contentious camps to the interpretation and ultimately no humans can judge who is right and wrong.
This is the STALEMATE Dilemma where the extremists will carry on and commit evil and violent acts as a religious duty to please Allah.
Btw, none of the above [from Ibn Kathir or Sayuti] support your central argument, i.e.
99% of Muslims understand 9:5 and related verses thoroughly to be purely historical as confined to that specific period and circumstances, thus 99% of Muslims at present are not terrorists.
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