is the following time-line a succinct summary of Scripture ?
Dispensation "Ages"
Law
(Genesis - Exodus 19)
Patriarchs: c.2000-1000 BC
(Exodus 19 - Acts 2)
Priests: c.1000 BC - 30 AD
Grace
(Acts 2 to Revelation 20)
Church: c.30 AD - ???
Victory
(Revelation 19)
Heavenly-warrior defeats "beast"
(Revelation 20:4-6)
Thousand-year Reign: ???
First Resurrection to Saints
(Revelation 20:7-10)
Tribulation: ???
Satan briefly unbound
(Revelation 20:11+)
Eternal Empire: ???
general Resurrection & Judgement
Although one can find numerous dispensation in the Bible, the vast majority believe that there are 7 major dispensations. They may not all agree on every point in each dispensation. In each dispensation we can see how God's dealing with man have changed.
In each dispensation we find its Name:
A. Establishment
B. Responsibility
C. Failure
D. Judgment
The following is taken from a chart published by the Berean Bible Society.
1. DISPENSATION OF INNOCENCE:
A. God created man in His image and therefore God dealt with man in his innocence (Gen. 1:26,27).
B. Man was responsible to keep it (Gene. 2:15) and to abstain from partaking of the tree of knowledge of good and evil (Gen. 2:17)
C. Man's failure came when Adam and Eve disobeyed God and ate of the forbidden fruit (Gen. 3:6).
D. Judgment came upon them as they were expelled from the garden and the perfect environment in which they had lived was cursed. Thus sin, sorrow, and death entered the word (Gen.3:16-19; 23,24; Rom. 5:12-14).
2. DISPENSATION OF CONSCIENCE;
A. God dispensed conscience to Adam and Eve who, when they disobeyed Him, realized that they were naked, thus manifesting that they had come to know good and evil (Gen.3:7-10).
B. Now that conscience was to govern man, he was responsible "...to know good and evil..." Gen. 3:22).
God commamded Cain and Abe; to bring a blood sacrifice to be accepted by Him (Gen. 4:1-4) to be offered by faith (Heb. 11.4).
C. Cain disobeyed God in failing to bring an acceptable sacrifice, and in a jealous rage killed his brother Abel (Gen. 4:5-15)
Man became polygamous (Gen. 4:19).
As men refused to heed their conscience through them the earth became corrupt and was filled with violence (Gen. 6:11-13).
D. God's judgment upon the corrupt and violent world came with the universal flood in the days of Noah (Gen. 6:17).
3. DISPENSATION OF HUMAN GOVERNMENT.
A. God revealed that man was not to govern, thus strongly implying the rise of nations and the need for the establishment of human government (Gen:5,6).
The fear of man was placed on the beast of the field and man was permitted to eat meat (Gen. 9:2,3).
B. Man was responsible to establish laws that were in accordance with God's righteous standards. He was responsible to "be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein" (Gen. 9:7)
In the establishment of human government, it became man's responsibility to institute capital punishment in order to obey God when He said "whoso shedeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed. For in the image of God made He man." (Gen. 9:6).
C. Man failed when they disobeyed God's command to bring forth abundantly and, in uniting together, failed to multiply in the earth (Gen. 11:4).
In defiance of the Holy one of heaven, they erected the so-called Tower of Babel to pay homage to the astrological signs of heaven. (Gen 11:3,4; cf. Rom. 1:22,23).
In their desire to make a name for themselves (Gen. 11:4), men failed to form a human government in accordance with God's righteous standard, thus producing the spirit of lawlessness described in Romans Chapter 1.
D. Judgment came swiftly as the Lord confounded their language and scattered them abroad upon the face of the earth (Gen. 11:7-9).
4. DISPENSATION OF PROMISE.
A. God dispensed a promise to Abraham: "And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shall be a blessing:...and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed" (Gen. 12:2,3).
"...multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the seashore..." (Gen.22:17), and unto them would be given a land called Canaan (Gen. 15:18).
B. Although the covenant that God established with Abraham was unconditional, Abraham and his descendants were responsible to trust God to fulfill His promise (Gen. 26:1-4; 28:10-15).
Circumcision was mandatory as a seal of the covenant which God established with Abraham (Gen. 17:9-14).
C. Abraham, Isaac and Jacob failed to trust God completely. Instead of going directly to the land of Canaan from Ur of the Chaldees, Abraham came to Haran and dwelt there until his father died (Acts 7:4).
When a famine came upon the land, Isaac reluctantly obeyed God by not going into Egypt; however, he moved to Gerar, as close to Egypt as possible (Gen. 26:1-6).
Jacob stole the birthright from his brother Esau (Gen. 25:24-34) and later he forsook the land of his forefathers and, under the permissive will of God, moved to Egypt (Gen. 41:54-57; cf. Gen. 46:26).
D. God's judgment came upon Israel when she remained in Egypt for 400 years in severe bondage to Egyptians.
5. DISPENSATION OF LAW;
A. God dispensed the Law to Moses. The purpose of the Law was to give Israel the knowledge of sin (Rom. 3:20). The Law had the following characteristics:
1). MORAL: The Ten Commandments were given to govern the moral life of Israel (Ex. 20).
2). CIVIL: The judgments wee given to govern the individual Israelite in his dealing with others (Ex. 21).
3). CEREMONIAL; Provisions wee formulated by which an atonement for sins could be made (Lev. 16).
B. Since the Covenants of the Law or the Mosaic Covenant, was conditional, those who were placed under it were responsible to keep all the 613 Commandments; thus Israel could only realize the blessings of God when she obeyed His voice (Es. 19:3-7).
C. Although Israel agreed to do "...All that the lord hath spoken..." (Ex.19:8) the promise to obey soon proved to be a yoke about her neck (Acts 15:10), and Israel's failure under the Dispensation of Law are too numerous to list: however, some of the more notable were:
1). Idol Worship (Es. 32:1-6).
2). Unbelief (Num. 13:26-33).
3). Murmuring (Num. 16:1-8).
4). Fornication (Num. 25:1-3).
5). Rejection of Messiah (John 19:15,16).
D. God's judgment came upon Israel many times during the approximately 1500 years that the nation was under the Dispensation of Law. Among the more devastating calamities that befell here were:
1). The Assyrian Captivity (2 Kings 17:4-6; 15-18).
2). The Babylonian Captivity (2 Chron. 36:11-21).
3). The setting aside of Israel in unbelief at the stoning of Stephen (Acts 7).
6. DISPENSATION OF GRACE;
A. God dispenses grace to the lost and dying world (Eph. 2:5; 3:2).
In the dispensation of grace, a new creation has been brought into existence (2 Cor. 5:17) which is called "...the Church, which is His Body..." (Eph. 1:22, 23). This Church is made up of the Jew and Gentiles without distinction (Eph. 2:14-17).
Christ is the Head of the Body (Col. 1:18) and holds an exalted position as H carries out His heavenly ministry (Phil. 2:9; Eph. 1:20-23).
Believer are baptized spiritually by the Holy Spirit into the Body of Christ (1Cor. 12:13) in contrast with those at Pentecost who were baptized by Christ with the Holy Ghost (Matt. 3:11; Acts 1:5).
B. Men and women are responsible to receive the written Word of God by faith and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ to be saved (Acts 16:31). Salvation is obtained by grace through faith, not of works )Eph. 2:5-9).
Member of the Body of Christ are responsible to preach Jesus Christ according to the revelation of the Mystery (Rom. 16:25; 1 Cor. 9:16-18) and "to make all see what is the fellowship of the mystery (Eph. 3:9) by doing the work of an evangelist (2 Tim. 4:5).
C. To a very great degree men and women have failed to trust God; to believe His Word, and to receive His Son, Jesus Christ, as their savior.
The Church today has failed miserably in even acknowledging the Mystery, let alone making it known. Sadly, it is repeating the same mistake made by early members of the Body when they forsook the message of the Apostle Paul (2 Tim. 1:15).
D. The Dispensation of Grace will close when "the fullness of the Gentiles be come in" (Rom. 11:25). All the members of the Church which is his Body, living and dead will then "...be caught up together ...in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air..." (1 Thess. 4:17), and will appear before the Judgment Seat of Christ. At that time thorough review of their lives will indicate whether or not they have been faithful to the message of God's grace with which they been entrusted and called upon to proclaim (1Cor. 3:9-17; 2 Cor. 5:10,11; Eph. 3:9; Col. 1:27).
Those unsaved living after the close of this Dispensation will go into the seven year tribulation. The unsaved who die during this Dispensation will join the other unsaved dead of all ages at the Great White Throne to be cast into the lake of fire. (Rev. 20:11-15).
7. DISPENSATION OF DIVINE GOVERNMENT: (The age of the Jewish nation continues.)
A. God will dispense both wrath and justice upon the world which has rejected His son (Psa. 2:1-12).
God's prophetic Program, which was temporarily interrupted when the Dispensation of Grace began, will resume at "the time of Jacob's trouble" (Jer. 30:7). Thus Israel will again be in view as the world endures seven years of Tribulation (Rev. 7:1-8.
The great tribulation is a prelude to the coming Millennial Kingdom and has as it purpose the overthrowing of the kingdoms of the world and the establishment of "the kingdoms of our Lord, and of His Christ" (Rev. 11:15), and will close with the Second Coming of Christ (Jer. 30:7; Isa. 24:1; Ezek. 38:14-23, Matt. 24:29,30.
The Second Coming of Christ will initiate His reign as king for a period of 1000 years (Rev. 20:4,5,7). During His reign the throne of David will be established (2 Sam. 7:16; Matt. 19:28; Acts 2:30). Justice will fill the earth (Jere. 23:5,6); peace will prevail (Isa. 9:6,7), and the Abrahamic, Davidic, and Palestinian Covenants will be fulfilled.
B. It will be Israel's responsibility to declare that Christ is indeed the Messiah of Israel. Repentance and baptism will again be preached (Mark 16:15,16; Acts 2:38; cf. Rev. 9:21) and certain aspects of the Law, such as the Sabbath, must again be observed (Matt. 24:20).
C. In the face of almost unbelievable judgment men will blaspheme God during the tribulation (Reve. 16:11,21) and in the Millennial Kingdom will continue to sin against God (Isa. 65:20). Although the Lord Jesus Christ rules in righteousness for 1000 years, there will be those who rebel at the end of the millennium and challenge His authority (Reve. 20:7-9).
D. With the Church, the body of Christ, seated with Him in the heavenlies, the Kingdom Age will be consummated of all the previous ages and there will be a number of judgments. The establishment of the "kingdoms our Lord, and His Christ" will be accomplished by the judging and chastening of Israel (Matthew 25:14-30), and the punishing of the nations (Matt. 25:31-46).
At the end of the Millennial Kingdom, all of the unsaved of all the ages will stand before the Great White Throne of God and be condemned to spend eternity in the lake of fire (Rev. 20:11-15).
The great day of the Lord will close when the heavens and earth are consumed with fire, as God prepares to execute His eternal purpose (2 Peter 3:10; Eph. 1:10).
[be]8. DISPENSATION OF THE FULNES OF TIME; ( Many do not consider this a dispensation.)[/be]
A. All saints will live through eternity in perfect harmony with one another, and since all things have been gathered together in Christ, it seems likely that the heaven and the earth will be open to all the redeemed of all ages. God will be all in all (cur 5:9).
B. All will serve Him with gladness (Cora:9).
C. There will be no more failures.
D. There will be no more judgment.
"And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying; neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away." (Rev 21:4).