Dispensational Proposition #2
2) The Church does not fulfill or take over any of Israel's promises or purposes.
The second proposition follows logically from the first. If we were to understand Israel as simply the unbelieving nation and the church as believers, or if we were to regard them as two completely separate bodies of believers, then we could assume this second proposition to be true. If however the believers in the OT Israel and the NT believers are one body, then it would make sense that the promises to the one might be fulfilled in the other.
When we turn to the scriptures, we see that promises originally made to the literal nation of Israel are in fact being fulfilled today in the church.
The Abrahamic covenant was initially fulfilled by the physical descendants of Abraham, but it has its true fulfillment in Jesus Christ and the church. It will have its ultimate fulfillment in the new heavens and the new earth.
Dispensationalists argue that the Abrahamic Covenant has never been fulfilled completely by the physical descendants of Abraham. Is that true?
Scripture teaches us several things about the fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant. God has already fulfilled the promises He made specifically to Abraham, that He would make Abraham a great nation (Gen.12:2). Was not Israel a great nation in history?
God promised Abraham that his descendants would be as the dust of the earth. In Chronicles 1:9 Solomon prays, "Now, O Lord God, Thy promise to my father David is fulfilled, for Thou hast made me king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth". Abraham was promised that his descendants would be as the stars of that heavens (Gen 15:5). This was also fulfilled (1 Chron.27:23)
God promised that his seed would possess the land of Palestine and more (Gen 12:7; 13:15). Look at Gen 15:18 and compare it to 1 Kings 4:20. Joshua 21:43-45 explicitly declares that all the land that God promised to Israel was given to them.
In the NT we discover something more. We learn that in the ultimate sense Jesus Christ is the Seed of Abraham (Gal 3:16) We learn that all who are in Christ are also Abraham's seed and coheirs of the promises made to Abraham (vs 29) We also learn that the promise has been expanded. It no longer includes only the terrain from the Euphrates to Egypt. It now includes the entire world (Romans 4:13) We will not only inherit Palestine as coheirs with Christ we will inherit the earth. (Matt 5:5)
The New Covenant is perhaps the clearest example of a promise made to national Israel that is now being fulfilled in and by the Church. The fact is that the New Covenant was promised to Israel in Jeremiah 31:31. Since Israel was cut off of the covenant, the true Church is fulfilling those promises.
During the Last Supper Jesus links the institution of the New Covenant to His coming death on the cross (Luke 22:20)
Paul the apostle declares that he himself is a servant of the new covenant.(2 Cor 3:4-6).
In Hebrews we find undeniable proof that the New Covenant is being fulfilled by the church in this age (Heb 7:22, 8:6-13;9:15;10:14-18,29;12:22-24) These scriptures aren't teaching that the New Covenant is something that is in the future. They are teaching that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant NOW.
The promises made to literal, physical Israelites were fulfilled by a literal physical Israelite, Jesus Christ, the Messiah. He is the Seed of Abraham.
What Dispensationalism fails to grasp is that through the union with Christ, all who are His by faith have become members of His body. Therefore all who are in Him by faith, whether Old Testament believers or New Testament believers, are co-heirs of the promises and the covenants. The covenantal promises do not require a future fulfillment by national Israel in order for God's Word to be true. The promises are now being fulfilled by the true seed of Abraham, Jesus Christ (Gal 3:16). They are also being fulfilled in and by all who are united to Christ by faith. (Gal 3:29). In Him all of God's promises find their fulfillment (2Cor 1:20). The church through union with Christ shares in these promises.
GLJCA
2) The Church does not fulfill or take over any of Israel's promises or purposes.
The second proposition follows logically from the first. If we were to understand Israel as simply the unbelieving nation and the church as believers, or if we were to regard them as two completely separate bodies of believers, then we could assume this second proposition to be true. If however the believers in the OT Israel and the NT believers are one body, then it would make sense that the promises to the one might be fulfilled in the other.
When we turn to the scriptures, we see that promises originally made to the literal nation of Israel are in fact being fulfilled today in the church.
The Abrahamic covenant was initially fulfilled by the physical descendants of Abraham, but it has its true fulfillment in Jesus Christ and the church. It will have its ultimate fulfillment in the new heavens and the new earth.
Dispensationalists argue that the Abrahamic Covenant has never been fulfilled completely by the physical descendants of Abraham. Is that true?
Scripture teaches us several things about the fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant. God has already fulfilled the promises He made specifically to Abraham, that He would make Abraham a great nation (Gen.12:2). Was not Israel a great nation in history?
God promised Abraham that his descendants would be as the dust of the earth. In Chronicles 1:9 Solomon prays, "Now, O Lord God, Thy promise to my father David is fulfilled, for Thou hast made me king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth". Abraham was promised that his descendants would be as the stars of that heavens (Gen 15:5). This was also fulfilled (1 Chron.27:23)
God promised that his seed would possess the land of Palestine and more (Gen 12:7; 13:15). Look at Gen 15:18 and compare it to 1 Kings 4:20. Joshua 21:43-45 explicitly declares that all the land that God promised to Israel was given to them.
In the NT we discover something more. We learn that in the ultimate sense Jesus Christ is the Seed of Abraham (Gal 3:16) We learn that all who are in Christ are also Abraham's seed and coheirs of the promises made to Abraham (vs 29) We also learn that the promise has been expanded. It no longer includes only the terrain from the Euphrates to Egypt. It now includes the entire world (Romans 4:13) We will not only inherit Palestine as coheirs with Christ we will inherit the earth. (Matt 5:5)
The New Covenant is perhaps the clearest example of a promise made to national Israel that is now being fulfilled in and by the Church. The fact is that the New Covenant was promised to Israel in Jeremiah 31:31. Since Israel was cut off of the covenant, the true Church is fulfilling those promises.
During the Last Supper Jesus links the institution of the New Covenant to His coming death on the cross (Luke 22:20)
Paul the apostle declares that he himself is a servant of the new covenant.(2 Cor 3:4-6).
In Hebrews we find undeniable proof that the New Covenant is being fulfilled by the church in this age (Heb 7:22, 8:6-13;9:15;10:14-18,29;12:22-24) These scriptures aren't teaching that the New Covenant is something that is in the future. They are teaching that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant NOW.
The promises made to literal, physical Israelites were fulfilled by a literal physical Israelite, Jesus Christ, the Messiah. He is the Seed of Abraham.
What Dispensationalism fails to grasp is that through the union with Christ, all who are His by faith have become members of His body. Therefore all who are in Him by faith, whether Old Testament believers or New Testament believers, are co-heirs of the promises and the covenants. The covenantal promises do not require a future fulfillment by national Israel in order for God's Word to be true. The promises are now being fulfilled by the true seed of Abraham, Jesus Christ (Gal 3:16). They are also being fulfilled in and by all who are united to Christ by faith. (Gal 3:29). In Him all of God's promises find their fulfillment (2Cor 1:20). The church through union with Christ shares in these promises.
GLJCA