Two Categories of Discernment
There is a difference between the gift of distinguishing between spirits (see 1 Corinthians 12:10) and a discerning heart that is the fruit of a mature Christian life. Distinguishing between spirits is a free gift from God, whereas discernment is costly fruit. A residue of spiritual wisdom comes from rightly dividing the Word and walking with the Lord. This is what I call a discerning heart. Maturity is not simply a matter of how many years we have been saved. The writer of Hebrews refers to those "who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil" (Hebrews 5:14). There is certainly a way to train our senses to distinguish the Lord's direction and plans for our lives. God wants to develop a discerning heart in us so that we are not ignorant of the schemes of our enemy.
A discerning heart is a constant source of direction and protection, while the manifestations of the Spirit occur sporadically. Many Christians like to specialize in one or the other type of guidance. We are typically either left-brained or right-brained. We are structured and analytic or intuitive and free-flowing. In truth, God wants to develop both dimensions in us.
The Greek word phanerosis is translated as "manifestation" and implies a fleeting demonstration. We should expect and believe for spiritual gifts to be manifested in our lives. But we need to be very careful about adopting an attitude that the gifts of the Spirit can be manifested on demand. If the Holy Spirit does not initiate and manifest the gift, then no one (even those through whom the gifts regularly operate) can conjure it up. This lack of "waiting on the Spirit" leads to presumption, mistakes and, in terms of spiritual warfare, bad intelligence.
What we know intuitively from a manifestation of the revelatory gifts is apart from calculated reasoning. It is a directive from the Holy Spirit that often comes without explanation when we have a specific or immediate need. If we are trying to witness to someone, for example, we might be given insight into his or her life. If a business deal is bait instead of a blessing, an inward alarm might go off inside us. The same can be said of the perfect job offer that really is not so perfect. In such cases, the Holy Spirit will just drop hidden insights into our hearts through the revelatory gifts. With that information in hand, a person with a discerning heart can then tailor what he should do or say.
The gift of distinguishing between spirits also gives us the ability to distinguish between the Holy Spirit, the human spirit and a demonic spirit. This is necessary as we receive advice from individuals or develop new relationships. It is important that we do not allow "Satan's moles" to infiltrate our personal inner circle.
Paul had to deal with these kinds of things. In Acts 16: 16-17 he discerned a spirit of divination in a woman who followed the apostles crying out, "These men are servants of the Most High God, who are telling you the way to be saved." People in the region knew that she was a fortune-teller, and her endorsement of Paul and Silas may very well have opened the door to confusion about the doctrines of the early Church. On the other hand, there were probably many needy people who joined the Macedonian church because of this woman's celebrity status. God can sovereignly use everything to His advantage.
The Lord did not open Paul's eyes to the real nature of this woman's compliments early on because He wanted to set her free. Satan sent her to Paul, yet Jesus wanted to free this woman from her spiritual problems. Only Jesus knows how and when to set the tormented people around us free.
Thankfully, Paul did not have to understand everything that was going on. He simply needed to be an obedient servant of Christ. His writings show that this brilliant leader was both pragmatic and led by the Holy Spirit. So one day, as this woman was loudly extolling Paul and Silas, God let Paul hear a demonic edge in her voice that no one else heard.
The Greek word used here for crying is krazo, which means "to scream or to croak" I am sure Paul felt as though she was screaming. What triggered Paul to discern this spirit was that he was grieved inwardly. The word translated "grieve" is diaponeo, which means "to toil through in the context of worrying." It implies something that is boiling inside of you. If we do not pay attention to those unexplainable inner disturbances, we will march straight into an ambush laid by the enemy.
The ultimate proof of Paul's insight in Acts 16 was that a simple prayer set the woman free. Evidently the woman's deliverance was very noticeable as it resulted in her losing her soothsaying power.
Activating Spiritual Gifts
God has equipped the New Testament Church with intelligence-gathering capabilities that will enable us to discern the schemes of the enemy. Paul wrote to the Corinthians:
There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all men. . . . All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines.
1 Corinthians 12:4-6, 11
The spiritual gifts were given for every arena of life, including the marketplace. Many strong believers have placed huge "No Trespassing" signs over certain areas of their lives. "I can prophesy in church but I cannot prophesy in the grocery store," they say. "I can receive insights from 'the Lord in a prayer meeting, but board meetings scare me," others declare.
Conversely, the Lord declares through Paul that spiritual gifts have been given to every Christian for his benefit and for the common good. I am glad that the Lord looks ahead, plans well and thinks of everything!
The gifts of the Spirit can be divided into three categories according to their functions:
. Revelation Gifts--words of wisdom, word of knowledge and distinguishing between spirits
. Vocal Gifts--tongues, interpretations of tongues and prophecy
. Power Gifts-faith, healing and the working of miracles
Primarily, it is the revelation gifts that are used by the Holy Spirit to reveal the schemes of the enemy. These gifts have been merchandized, abused and counterfeited. We have soothsayers on television acting like Old Testament prophets except that their so-called revelation comes from tarot cards or the voices of the dead. The Holy Spirit, however, gives gifts that will liberate and protect believers. Stay away from those who receive supernatural information in an unbiblical manner.
One of the most misunderstood revelation gifts is distinguishing between spirits. This gift helps us understand the primary spirit force in operation in a person's life. Let's say we are listening to someone share his feelings about a business decision or we are listening to a prophetic word in church. This gift will allow us to recognize whether this person is speaking under the influence of the Holy Spirit, the human spirit or a demonic spirit. We used an example of Paul ministering to a woman who had a spirit of divination earlier in this chapter. He discerned that the words of praise that were spoken about his ministry were energized by a demonic spirit in order to bring confusion and deception.
The Greek word translated as "gift" in 1 Corinthians 12 is charisma. According to Spiros Zodhiates, charis means "grace," and the suffix ma means "the result of."2 Charisma is a gift resulting from grace or diverse manifestations of grace. Those grace-gifts are in contrast to divine rewards, given as a result of performance, dedication or spirituality.
In the parable of the talents (see Matthew 25), we find that people who are good stewards of God's resources may actually receive increases. The fearful man was disciplined because he buried his talent. His talent was ultimately taken away from him. The faithful steward with ten talents was blessed with more resources to invest. This is like a spiritual performance bonus. Spiritual gifts, however, are distributed in the Church to benefit the Body-not as merit badges. The Lord may warn a church not to buy a certain piece of land because of the hearing ear of one of its elders. We should not focus attention on the instrument God uses. The Church is full of imperfect people (including leaders), and the natural tendency is to formulate a kind of hierarchy of spirituality. With this kind of thinking, we disqualify ourselves as candidates for powerful gifts because we assume that they must be for special people.
These gifts function in different ways according to the instruments they flow through. The Holy Spirit rarely manifests Himself except through people, so when the gifts are expressed, they are almost always shaped by the earthly vessel. Further, we typically have to learn how to cooperate with the Spirit. No wonder Paul spent so much time in 1 Corinthians explaining how tongues, prophecy and revelation gifts work. Unfortunately, our traditions and preference for style can keep us from recognizing or receiving these varying expressions of the Holy Spirit.
Every person who attempts to move with the Spirit will experience some rejection as he matures in his gifting. Many people would not accept Jesus' teaching because He was a carpenter's son without formal theological training. He certainly did not meet their expectations of what the Messiah should be doing. By their estimation, Jesus was not even a contender. The personal background of Jesus, His disciples and the message of the Kingdom were all stumbling blocks to the Jews. This was no accident; it was a divine intention designed to veil the eyes of those who were prideful, self-righteous and self-exalting. God may also allow the eyes of people you are not called to serve to be veiled. Please do not be offended by those who do not receive you. Look for those who do.
If you do not understand that God uses people in different ways, you will begin judging spiritual manifestation by human prejudice and preference. I have been hoodwinked by people with perfect style, as well as by those with no style at all. On the one hand, personal charisma can be misinterpreted as spiritual anointing. An unusual presentation can be rejected categorically on the basis of style when, in fact, the message was inspired by the Holy Spirit.
Not all spiritual intelligence gathering is good information. Sometimes what is portrayed as a gift of discernment really is a critical, judgmental attitude toward others. When we fail to distinguish between the work of the Spirit and the work of the flesh, we again wind up hindering or quenching the Holy Spirit. We have to be able to carefully sort through the bits and pieces of "intelligence" coming in and decide what is valid, what is speculation and what is a ruse of the enemy.
There is a difference between the gift of distinguishing between spirits (see 1 Corinthians 12:10) and a discerning heart that is the fruit of a mature Christian life. Distinguishing between spirits is a free gift from God, whereas discernment is costly fruit. A residue of spiritual wisdom comes from rightly dividing the Word and walking with the Lord. This is what I call a discerning heart. Maturity is not simply a matter of how many years we have been saved. The writer of Hebrews refers to those "who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil" (Hebrews 5:14). There is certainly a way to train our senses to distinguish the Lord's direction and plans for our lives. God wants to develop a discerning heart in us so that we are not ignorant of the schemes of our enemy.
A discerning heart is a constant source of direction and protection, while the manifestations of the Spirit occur sporadically. Many Christians like to specialize in one or the other type of guidance. We are typically either left-brained or right-brained. We are structured and analytic or intuitive and free-flowing. In truth, God wants to develop both dimensions in us.
The Greek word phanerosis is translated as "manifestation" and implies a fleeting demonstration. We should expect and believe for spiritual gifts to be manifested in our lives. But we need to be very careful about adopting an attitude that the gifts of the Spirit can be manifested on demand. If the Holy Spirit does not initiate and manifest the gift, then no one (even those through whom the gifts regularly operate) can conjure it up. This lack of "waiting on the Spirit" leads to presumption, mistakes and, in terms of spiritual warfare, bad intelligence.
What we know intuitively from a manifestation of the revelatory gifts is apart from calculated reasoning. It is a directive from the Holy Spirit that often comes without explanation when we have a specific or immediate need. If we are trying to witness to someone, for example, we might be given insight into his or her life. If a business deal is bait instead of a blessing, an inward alarm might go off inside us. The same can be said of the perfect job offer that really is not so perfect. In such cases, the Holy Spirit will just drop hidden insights into our hearts through the revelatory gifts. With that information in hand, a person with a discerning heart can then tailor what he should do or say.
The gift of distinguishing between spirits also gives us the ability to distinguish between the Holy Spirit, the human spirit and a demonic spirit. This is necessary as we receive advice from individuals or develop new relationships. It is important that we do not allow "Satan's moles" to infiltrate our personal inner circle.
Paul had to deal with these kinds of things. In Acts 16: 16-17 he discerned a spirit of divination in a woman who followed the apostles crying out, "These men are servants of the Most High God, who are telling you the way to be saved." People in the region knew that she was a fortune-teller, and her endorsement of Paul and Silas may very well have opened the door to confusion about the doctrines of the early Church. On the other hand, there were probably many needy people who joined the Macedonian church because of this woman's celebrity status. God can sovereignly use everything to His advantage.
The Lord did not open Paul's eyes to the real nature of this woman's compliments early on because He wanted to set her free. Satan sent her to Paul, yet Jesus wanted to free this woman from her spiritual problems. Only Jesus knows how and when to set the tormented people around us free.
Thankfully, Paul did not have to understand everything that was going on. He simply needed to be an obedient servant of Christ. His writings show that this brilliant leader was both pragmatic and led by the Holy Spirit. So one day, as this woman was loudly extolling Paul and Silas, God let Paul hear a demonic edge in her voice that no one else heard.
The Greek word used here for crying is krazo, which means "to scream or to croak" I am sure Paul felt as though she was screaming. What triggered Paul to discern this spirit was that he was grieved inwardly. The word translated "grieve" is diaponeo, which means "to toil through in the context of worrying." It implies something that is boiling inside of you. If we do not pay attention to those unexplainable inner disturbances, we will march straight into an ambush laid by the enemy.
The ultimate proof of Paul's insight in Acts 16 was that a simple prayer set the woman free. Evidently the woman's deliverance was very noticeable as it resulted in her losing her soothsaying power.
Activating Spiritual Gifts
God has equipped the New Testament Church with intelligence-gathering capabilities that will enable us to discern the schemes of the enemy. Paul wrote to the Corinthians:
There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all men. . . . All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines.
1 Corinthians 12:4-6, 11
The spiritual gifts were given for every arena of life, including the marketplace. Many strong believers have placed huge "No Trespassing" signs over certain areas of their lives. "I can prophesy in church but I cannot prophesy in the grocery store," they say. "I can receive insights from 'the Lord in a prayer meeting, but board meetings scare me," others declare.
Conversely, the Lord declares through Paul that spiritual gifts have been given to every Christian for his benefit and for the common good. I am glad that the Lord looks ahead, plans well and thinks of everything!
The gifts of the Spirit can be divided into three categories according to their functions:
. Revelation Gifts--words of wisdom, word of knowledge and distinguishing between spirits
. Vocal Gifts--tongues, interpretations of tongues and prophecy
. Power Gifts-faith, healing and the working of miracles
Primarily, it is the revelation gifts that are used by the Holy Spirit to reveal the schemes of the enemy. These gifts have been merchandized, abused and counterfeited. We have soothsayers on television acting like Old Testament prophets except that their so-called revelation comes from tarot cards or the voices of the dead. The Holy Spirit, however, gives gifts that will liberate and protect believers. Stay away from those who receive supernatural information in an unbiblical manner.
One of the most misunderstood revelation gifts is distinguishing between spirits. This gift helps us understand the primary spirit force in operation in a person's life. Let's say we are listening to someone share his feelings about a business decision or we are listening to a prophetic word in church. This gift will allow us to recognize whether this person is speaking under the influence of the Holy Spirit, the human spirit or a demonic spirit. We used an example of Paul ministering to a woman who had a spirit of divination earlier in this chapter. He discerned that the words of praise that were spoken about his ministry were energized by a demonic spirit in order to bring confusion and deception.
The Greek word translated as "gift" in 1 Corinthians 12 is charisma. According to Spiros Zodhiates, charis means "grace," and the suffix ma means "the result of."2 Charisma is a gift resulting from grace or diverse manifestations of grace. Those grace-gifts are in contrast to divine rewards, given as a result of performance, dedication or spirituality.
In the parable of the talents (see Matthew 25), we find that people who are good stewards of God's resources may actually receive increases. The fearful man was disciplined because he buried his talent. His talent was ultimately taken away from him. The faithful steward with ten talents was blessed with more resources to invest. This is like a spiritual performance bonus. Spiritual gifts, however, are distributed in the Church to benefit the Body-not as merit badges. The Lord may warn a church not to buy a certain piece of land because of the hearing ear of one of its elders. We should not focus attention on the instrument God uses. The Church is full of imperfect people (including leaders), and the natural tendency is to formulate a kind of hierarchy of spirituality. With this kind of thinking, we disqualify ourselves as candidates for powerful gifts because we assume that they must be for special people.
These gifts function in different ways according to the instruments they flow through. The Holy Spirit rarely manifests Himself except through people, so when the gifts are expressed, they are almost always shaped by the earthly vessel. Further, we typically have to learn how to cooperate with the Spirit. No wonder Paul spent so much time in 1 Corinthians explaining how tongues, prophecy and revelation gifts work. Unfortunately, our traditions and preference for style can keep us from recognizing or receiving these varying expressions of the Holy Spirit.
Every person who attempts to move with the Spirit will experience some rejection as he matures in his gifting. Many people would not accept Jesus' teaching because He was a carpenter's son without formal theological training. He certainly did not meet their expectations of what the Messiah should be doing. By their estimation, Jesus was not even a contender. The personal background of Jesus, His disciples and the message of the Kingdom were all stumbling blocks to the Jews. This was no accident; it was a divine intention designed to veil the eyes of those who were prideful, self-righteous and self-exalting. God may also allow the eyes of people you are not called to serve to be veiled. Please do not be offended by those who do not receive you. Look for those who do.
If you do not understand that God uses people in different ways, you will begin judging spiritual manifestation by human prejudice and preference. I have been hoodwinked by people with perfect style, as well as by those with no style at all. On the one hand, personal charisma can be misinterpreted as spiritual anointing. An unusual presentation can be rejected categorically on the basis of style when, in fact, the message was inspired by the Holy Spirit.
Not all spiritual intelligence gathering is good information. Sometimes what is portrayed as a gift of discernment really is a critical, judgmental attitude toward others. When we fail to distinguish between the work of the Spirit and the work of the flesh, we again wind up hindering or quenching the Holy Spirit. We have to be able to carefully sort through the bits and pieces of "intelligence" coming in and decide what is valid, what is speculation and what is a ruse of the enemy.