As far as looking naturally evolved, you are looking back in time and explaining what you see.
...and testing it.
What else do you propose to do?
Read a bronze age book instead of actually studying reality?
Evolution may be claimed to explain "everything " without a Creator
Evolution explains biological diversity and that's it.
but that is a claim that is not substantiated
First and foremost, it's a claim I never made.
when there are things we simply don't know we can't assume anything about it.
There are many claims, that is why we seek truth. That we know there is truth is to admit the false exists.
Assertion?
No... fact.
Big bang theory, stellar formation theory, planetary formation theory, evolution theory, plate tectonic theory, atomic theory,....
All of this explains why the universe looks the way it does.
Does it explain everything? Off course not. There is plenty that we still don't know. Which is why we still train scientists and why scientists continue to study the universe and everything it contains.
That's the only way to achieve results. What else do you propose, if not scientific study?
What specifically are you citing? How do these theories show design is merely appearance and not actual?
Explain in evolutionary terms how we have rational minds?
??
I have no idea what this "in evolutionary terms" is supposed to mean.
Then explain exactly that, explain exactly how we exist as rational, intelligent beings that can comprehend the workings of the universe. How did consciousness arise exactly through evolutionary means.
You claimed/implied that evolution theory can't explain why humans and/or intelligence exists. This is simply not true.
If we are a product of evolutionary processes are thought processes are determined by what was advantageous for our survival.
Yes. And we have a lot of psychological baggage because of that.
For example, humans are extremely prone to the cognitive error of the false positive. Which, ironically, is most likely the source of our tendency to be superstitious (and thus religious).
The false positive is advantagous for survival. It makes people run away when the wind makes a bush produce some sound, because they will assume a dangerous predator is hiding in the bush. Those who want to second guess and check out what the sound was will die if it actually IS a dangerous predator.
This is just one example of course, but it illustrates the point nicely.
Our entire being is overloaded with such evolutionary baggage.
How do we comprehend the universe's workings, how from our evolutionary past would this capability arise?
I already explained this to you on multiple occasions...
In humans, higher intelligence benefits the survival and reproduction rates of the ENTIRE tribe.
How in an evolutionary physical world did thoughts arise?
It's called a brain.
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What survival advantage would lead to comprehending the universe?[/QUOTE]
You don't see how a tribe of intelligent humans would thrive better then a tribe of less intelligent humans?