Analog said:
What are the christian views on death and salvation ? I understand one view is that you MUST accept jesus as your savour and then bam, instant heaven on death. But that however doesn't seem fair nor just (as i see it) when you consider those who didn't have the same level opptunity to accept jesus. So under christian beliefs, are all those people damned to hell ?
If so, why on earth would a ever loving creator, father, enternally damn his creations and children.
Christians have many different views on these subjects. Here are mine. First of all, I believe that God does not automatically condemn those who have not had an opportunity to hear about Jesus (although the Bible says in Romans 1:20 that the natural world itself testifies about God so that no one has an excuse to be completely ignorant about God). Here is a quote from Jesus Himself regarding those who rejected Him during His life on earth: "If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin" (John 15:22). This is just one verse, but it shows that God takes into account the knowledge that people have. The Bible also makes it clear that God wants everyone to have a chance to hear about Jesus; as Christians, we believe that it is our mission to tell everyone about Jesus (as set forth in what is often called "The Great Commission" in Matthew 28:19-20). Obviously, some people have died without ever hearing about Jesus, but He is trying to reach everyone and to give everyone a chance to either accept or reject Him based on their knowledge of Him.
Also, He doesn't want to condemn anyone to hell:
But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day. The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance. (2 Peter 3:8-9)
Now, as far as death and hell, I have different beliefs on this than many other Christians. In case anyone is interested, I am posting links here to a couple of other threads that explain this more fully and give biblical evidence for these beliefs:
Death:
http://www.christianforums.com/t2196368-the-bible-doctrine-concerning-death.html
Hell:
http://www.christianforums.com/t2462490-comments-on-hell-to-be-revised-soon.html#post21029584
Here is a brief summary of my beliefs. Please see the above links for the biblical evidence.
I believe that humans do not have an immortal soul and that the body and soul are not separate. I believe that at death we do not immediately go to heaven but that we remain in the grave, with no consciousness of anything--that is, we cease to exist in body or spirit form--until Jesus resurrects us and takes us to heaven at the Second Coming. We do not gain immortality until then.
My belief on hell is related to this. Since the soul is not immortal, it can die:
"So do not be afraid of them. There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known. 27 What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the roofs. 28 Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell." (Matthew 10:26-28)
Those who have chosen to reject God's offer of eternal life will be killed but not burned for eternity in hell. They will die the second death that Revelation talks about. They will die finally and completely, not be tormented forever. I believe that this will happen when the earth is made new. The old earth will be destroyed by fire and those who have chosen not to accept God will be destroyed with it. Then there will be no more death or sorrow or pain (Revelation 21:4).
Finally, you asked why a loving creator and father would eternally damn his children. Apart from the idea of whether hell is everlasting or not, there is still the issue of why He would kill them at all. The truth is that we damn ourselves. God doesn't want anyone to die, but we have all sinned (Romans 3:23). According to the Bible the penalty for sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life (Romans 6:23). God is just, but He is also merciful. That's why He has given us knowledge of Him, through the Bible, through nature, through Jesus. By Jesus' death and resurrection, He has made a way for everyone to be saved. Jesus served our death sentence for us, but if we know that and choose not to accept His pardon, then our sins are on our own heads. The choice of what we do with our knowledge of God is ours. And if we choose to turn away from God, he mourns for us just as we would mourn for our own children if they disowned us, but He still has to administer justice. One of the clearest examples of God's feelings on this is in the book of Ezekiel:
Repent! Turn away from all your offenses; then sin will not be your downfall. Rid yourselves of all the offenses you have committed, and get a new heart and a new spirit. Why will you die, O house of Israel? For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign LORD. Repent and live! (Ezekiel 18:30b-32)
Being a Christian is not about doing all the right things so that we won't go to hell forever. It's about loving God because of everything He has done to save us from hell. It's about being forgiven for our sins so that they no longer condemn us to death. It's about having our minds transformed by the power of God so that we no longer want to do those things that tear us away from Him.