In Biblical times, people became slaves for a variety of reasons. Some by means of national conquest. Others because of debt, and some even by choice. Slavery as we knew it in the United States, was based on race.
The Bible does not condone it outright. It was lawful in many societies. In various places we are given instruction on how to behave within the culture of the day. This is especially true with issues regarding women and slavery.
Jesus paid for the price for our freedom and it is a spiritual liberty that is independent of outward circumstances. Paul was God's "freeman" in spite of his bonds.
Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.
Gal 5:1
Art thou called being a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest be made free, use it rather. For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the Lord's freeman: likewise also he that is called, being free, is Christ's servant. Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men. Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with God.
1 Cor 7:21-24
God has not appointed certain peoples to be beneath any other. He judges without partiality. You can serve God as His "freeman" as a slave or vice versa. He allows this to happen and there are still many slaves in the world today. Thank God for our freedom! We cannot take our liberty for granted.
Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.
1 Tim 6:1-2
This speaks of our heart condition toward those we work for. I believe this speaks specifically of slaves, but the same holds true for our "bosses" at work.
Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.
Col 4:1
This is their instruction. Though specifically addressing slave "masters", it also applies to those we serve (willingly).
Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God: And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men; Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ. But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons.
Col 3:22-25
This is more like the slavery the Africans endured (even by their own people).
And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
Ex 21:16
I don't believe God condones slavery, neither is it going on in Heaven. We're to pray for His kingdom and will to be done on earth as it is in Heaven, and that means freedom. He works within the world's systems and allows at various times for people to endure suffering and affliction (Joseph). He works within the system of this fallen world. His ultimate goal is for everyone to choose Him and to walk in freedom.
But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.
Gen 50:20
We can't figure God out, but we can give Him the benefit of the doubt for knowing what "good" really is.
Hmmm. How do you know for certain that there is "no slavery going on in heaven"? You've never been there, have you? It is possible that there is slavery in heaven - and I don't mean just to God.
The rest I can't argue with. I just cannot say that in any context that slavery is good, because it's not.
This was just one more doubt in my mind about the goodness of God.
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