Hi Chriso,
No, I don't believe a divorced man should ever seek to be a pastor or deacon. I know that this is a tough lesson. Just as the lesson of divorce. It's a hard teaching. However, Jesus was clear and I don't agree that he made any 'exception' when he said what the previous poster refers to:
That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery.
I find it fairly clear that all Jesus was saying was that in this singular case the husband was not causing the wife to be labeled a fornicator. I think as we read the following words:
and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery."
we find that there is quite a bit more to this issue than just the divorce issue.
Notice that Jesus then says that anyone who marries the divorced woman also commits adultery. Not a woman caught in fornication, necessarily, but any divorced woman. I also find that it is always good to look at everything the Scriptures say about an issue before making judgments as to what God is intending for us to understand.
So, let's look at Mark's gospel. He writes this account of Jesus' words regarding the subject when pressed by the Pharisees:
Some Pharisees came and tested him by asking, "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?" "What did Moses command you?" he replied. They said, "Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and send her away." "It was because your hearts were hard that Moses wrote you this law," Jesus replied. "But at the beginning of creation God 'made them male and female.' 'For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.' So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate." When they were in the house again, the disciples asked Jesus about this. He answered, "Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery."
What is being said here? Jesus is asked about divorce. "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?" They offer no cause but only ask whether or not divorce is lawful. Jesus asks them, "What did Moses command?" They reply that Moses said it was ok to divorce one's wife. Jesus again replies to them, "It was because your hearts were hard that Moses wrote you this law. But at the beginning of creation God made them male and female. For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh." Listen very carefully to his next words: "So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate."
As I said in the previous post. Marriage, although we tend to look at it in this manner, is not just a promise between a man and a woman. Jesus says that God has joined them together. When we divorce our spouse we are defying what God has joined togeher. He has blessed and He has caused to be one flesh in His sight. Then we come to the hardest message of all the Scriptures regarding divorce:
"Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery."
I honestly don't know about you, but I can't find any wiggle room in what Jesus has said here about God seeing anyone who is divorced having any marriage after such divorce that is not seen in His sight as committing adultery. What do you think? Did Mark not understand? Did He not record correctly what Jesus said?
So, hopefully, while you may not agree, you can see why I take issue with those who would say that in one place in the Scriptures Jesus seems to give approval of certain causes for divorce, but in others he speaks adamantly against divorce for any reason. I don't believe that the Scriptures are ever contradictory and so when I read that Jesus said divorce was ok in the matter of infidelity, I read further and understand that no, he wasn't saying it was ok, but merely pointing out that for any other cause the spouse makes the divorced person an adulterer, but in the case of marital unfaithfulness the unfaithful spouse makes themself an adulterer. This allows me to join all Scripture together without contradiction.
Still, even without the issue of whether or not God honors a divorce we have the instructions that Paul lays out for those who would be pastors and deacons. That they must show an ability to maintain their own households before they can be given the responsibility of pastor or deacon.
God bless you.
In Christ, Ted