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Darwinism - An Intellectual Scandal in Science?

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zoziw

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That's not my title, but the below article's title.

Darwinism - An Intellectual Scandal in Science?

It is an article about a peer reviewed journal that published an article which discussed design as part of origins and the aftermath of that occurring.

Whatever side of the debate you are on there are links of interest (probably ones that you have already run across).

I hope this wasn't posted earlier but it caught my eye a while ago.
 

tryptophan

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In the article, Dr. Meyer, Director of Discovery Institute's Center for Science & Culture talks about the Cambrian explosion, over 500 million years ago, in which almost all of the basic body plans of animals appeared. Bang! Just like that! And these basic animal types are pretty much what we have today, except for the ones that have gone extinct. So the Cambrian explosion is not good news for Darwinian evolution (Darwinism).
Huh? Did I miss something?

I read part of the article, and creationsts (at least of the young earth kind) shouldn't get too cozy to it.

If the scientific reaction is truly like that (which could be exaggerated), I would like to see why they feel that way. Is it truly just because it opposes evolution, or is it because there is truly something wrong with it?
 
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grmorton

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tryptophan said:
Huh? Did I miss something?

I read part of the article, and creationsts (at least of the young earth kind) shouldn't get too cozy to it.

If the scientific reaction is truly like that (which could be exaggerated), I would like to see why they feel that way. Is it truly just because it opposes evolution, or is it because there is truly something wrong with it?
The claim is made often and erroneously that all phyla appear in the Cambrian Explosion. This simply isn't true. This is from my web page http://home.entouch.net/dmd/cambevol.htm. It shows which periods the phyla appeared. The fact is that most phyla appear today without a single fossil in the geologic column. We don't know when they arose, but it means that no one can say for sure that they didn't arise in the last 10,000 years. Also note that there are lots and lots of phyla (36) which don't appear in the Cambrian explosion as compared with only 9 which do.

Period # total phyla which appear in period
Recent........ 13
Eocene......... 2
Cretaceous..... 2
Jurassic....... 1
Triassic....... 3
Carboniferous.. 5
Devonian .......4
Silurian....... 1
Ordovician..... 1
Cambrian....... 9
Vendian........ 4


I really wish anti-evolutionists would do their research and get their facts right. ps, I know you were only quoting what Steve supposedly said.
 
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Vance

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Yes, 0.15% scientists accept the Creationist model. I suppose you could call that "many". There are more scientists who have problems with Newton's theory of gravity than evolution, and that is a fact.
"Taking into account only those working in the relevant fields of earth and life sciences, there are about 480,000 scientists, but only about 700 believe in "creation-science" or consider it a valid theory [Robinson 1995]. This means that less than 0.15% of relevant scientists believe in creationism. And that's just the US, which has more creationists than any other industrialized country. In other countries, the number of relevant scientists who accept creationism drops to less than one tenth of 1%. "

http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA111.html


And here is some stuff on Meyer and the Discovery Institute:

http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/3878_analysis_of_the_discovery_inst_4_5_2002.asp
 
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grmorton

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Topaz said:
There are many scientists today that have doubts about the theory of evolution.
To show how silly this style of ad populum argument is, one could simply paraphrase it with, there are many airplane pilots who believe in UFOs. Does that make UFOs correct?

Or how about this permutation of that style argument. There are many people who believe in ESP. Does that make ESP true?

There are many people who believe in faeries. Does that make faeries true?

The point is not to compare young-earth creationism with faeries, UFOs or ESP, but to show how fallacious this type of argument is. It means nothing.

To be true, a viewpoint must have data to support it.
 
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United

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Vance said:
Yes, 0.15% scientists accept the Creationist model. I suppose you could call that "many". There are more scientists who have problems with Newton's theory of gravity than evolution, and that is a fact.
"Taking into account only those working in the relevant fields of earth and life sciences, there are about 480,000 scientists, but only about 700 believe in "creation-science" or consider it a valid theory [Robinson 1995]. This means that less than 0.15% of relevant scientists believe in creationism. And that's just the US, which has more creationists than any other industrialized country. In other countries, the number of relevant scientists who accept creationism drops to less than one tenth of 1%. "

http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA111.html


And here is some stuff on Meyer and the Discovery Institute:

http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/3878_analysis_of_the_discovery_inst_4_5_2002.asp
Hi Vance,

To be fair, a more accurate statement would have been "0.15% scientists accept the young earth creationist model". This is not equivalent to saying 99.85% of scientists completely accept the evolutionary model.

Also, the statement "There are more scientists who have problems with Newton's theory of gravity than evolution, and that is a fact." could be misleading to the uninitiated. They are two different types of theory in vastly different fields. Scientists accept Newtons theory of gravity as a simplified form of a much more complicated general theory.

Having said that, I believe the "footprints" of evolution (ie fossil & biological evidence) are compelling. Some of the details (eg the mechanism) are still pretty shaky in my mind though.
 
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zoziw

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There are many people who believe in faeries. Does that make faeries true?
"I do believe in faeries, I do, I do!"

The reason I posted this was because your friend Steve published this article which raised the ire of these people, which in turn provoked a response from the person who handled the review and editing process.

All of this raises the question of whether lobby groups are applying pressure on those publishing peer reviewed journals to make sure they don't publish anything these groups might be lobbying against.

If that does occur, and this would seem to be evidence that to some extent it does, then we need to be aware that there may be valid scientific studies which support alternate origins theories outside of evolution which are not published for political reasons.

I've never been an advocate of either YEC or ID, prefering to leave the question of origins to the experts. However, as someone who does rely on information from such experts, the above is troubling.
 
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Vance

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Yes, on almost all points. I think I did make sure to point out that my stat applied only to those that accepted "Creation Science". While the survey does not reveal how they defined Creation Science, it might indeed be just YEC. But it might also include ID.

And yes, the Newtonian theory of gravity is just as you say, but it still illustrates the point of how YEC's will just fully accept a theory of science that doesn't happen to contradict their personal Biblical interpretation, without any questioning of the evil scientists. They accept the VAST majority of conclusions reached by these same scientific methods, and benefit by them greatly a thousand times each day, but then act as if science is just mumbo-jumbo when it comes to evolution or the age of the earth.

And yes, science is still working out all the details of exactly HOW God used evolution. But the FACT of evolutionary development is still there, even if we refine and clarify the THEORY that explains it.

As for your last post, there is always resistance to presentations that are presented without substantive support. The question is whether a particular concept is rejected because it bucks the system or because it is just not well-supported enough. From what I have seen watching the scientific community over the years, they THRIVE on people bucking the system, challenging existing concepts and presenting new angles. That is how we have come so far. But those challenges must come FULLY worked out and with VERY strong evidentiary and logical support in order to pass the gauntlet of peer review. If someone presented a convincing model which completely overturned our current understanding of how evolution works, they would become the most famous (and rich) scientist of his day and win the Nobel Prize.

Science does not sweep alternatives under the rug at all, a review of any Scientific American or Discover magazine will show that. But those alternatives better have the goods or they won't make it through the door.

I am convinced that if Creation Scientists had anything valid to say and presented it with all the proper support, they would have no problem at all.
 
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grmorton

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zoziw said:
"I do believe in faeries, I do, I do!"

The reason I posted this was because your friend Steve published this article which raised the ire of these people, which in turn provoked a response from the person who handled the review and editing process.
I got to say something about what Steve says in his article:

Steve Meyer said:
The “Cambrian explosion” refers to the geologically sudden appearance of many new animal body plans about 530 million years ago. At this time, at least nineteen, and perhaps as many as thirty-five phyla of forty total (Meyer et al. 2003), made their first appearance on earth within a narrow five- to ten-million-year window of geologic time (Bowring et al. 1993, 1998a:1
Note the age of Bowring's quotation. That is WAY outdated. In the late 1990s, the earliest fossils of several phyla were found in the Precambrian. For Steve not to use a more recent source is abysmal in my book. Most scientific articles don't reference articles much older than 5 years unless they are really earth shaking articles or mathematical proofs.



All of this raises the question of whether lobby groups are applying pressure on those publishing peer reviewed journals to make sure they don't publish anything these groups might be lobbying against.
I have no doubt that there are lobbying groups against the publication of such things. But then, have you ever tried to get a critique of a young-earth creationist article published in the Creation Research Society Quarterly? I have, and I was rejected specifically because it wasn't a young-earth criticism. Given that I had published over 20 items in that journal it would be weak to say my writing style did it (they actually did tell me it was because of the views expressed).

My point with this is that this kind of thing goes on all the time and not with just this kind of paper. When Gordon Simons and I tried to publish some biostatistical observatoins on DNA, we ran into a lot of trouble getting the article published. The statisticians loved our paper, the biologists didn't believe it. It took a year of hard work and a couple of different journals to get it published. We finally got it published in Journal of Theoretical Biology. Christians should realize that no one guarantees you a right of publication in a journal. And if you advocate controversial ideas, it will be even harder. We should quit trying to act like the world should be 'fair' whatever that is (I suspect it is often defined as that which is advantageous to us).

If that does occur, and this would seem to be evidence that to some extent it does, then we need to be aware that there may be valid scientific studies which support alternate origins theories outside of evolution which are not published for political reasons.
I got layed off from a really well paying job for being a YEC. My performance reviews had been nothing but top notch. But then I know a few evolutionists who have been discriminated against (and laid off) because they had a YEC boss. All of this is evidence that none of us are perfect and that no side has moral superiority when it comes to behavior.

I've never been an advocate of either YEC or ID, prefering to leave the question of origins to the experts. However, as someone who does rely on information from such experts, the above is troubling.
Relax. The important thing is not where the idea is published, but that the idea gets out to the market place of ideas. THere is no doubt that the views Meyer and the ID crowd are espousing are making them millions in royalties. You don't have to feel sorry for them.

But then I always think of the Christian publishers when people complain about bias in publishing. Christian publishers would not publish my books because I didn't fit into their mold. I went to 30 different Christian publishers and was rejected by one and all. Anyone who has read my books will agree that they are quite well documented. But because they weren't YEC, places like Baker Books rejected it.

Here is a letter I wrote on my publishing experience to a friend. This was written back in 1996 when NO ONE would publish ANYTHING by me, not even articles for journals. I worked hard and finally got PSCF to take a few items of mine. Note the first rejection below the editor wanted to buy copies for himself and friends.

***
It was weird. As a YEC, I published 27 items in the CRSQ, Int. Conf. on
Creationism, ghost wrote the evolution section for Josh McDowells Reasons
book. I am not a novice at getting things published. But since I have
changed, I can't get anyone to even publish an article where I advocate my
views. When I was searching for a publisher, I got this comment,

"Though I don't agree with all of your conclusions, I think you have done a
good job. You have a number of unique or unusual proposals that would be
helpful for people to consider who are trying to think through the origins
questions. I am especially glad that you are trying to treat both science
and Scripture with integrity. I don't know how many copies of the book you
have had printed so far, but I would like to keep this one if possible (let
me know what it costs) and to get a second for one of my colleagues.
"I am afraid you are going to have trouble getting a publisher. Most
of the conservative Christian houses have young-earth creationists looking
over their shoulder and are reluctant to publish anything that would get them
into trouble with that group. (Both Hugh Ross and I have faced this problem)
In general, your liberal religious publishers would only sneer at taking the
Bible seriously regarding early earth's history. "
...
"I'm afraid that we at [deleted by GRM} cannot publish your book. Our guys
are old-earth creationists, not theistic evolutionists, and we take enough
heat for our own position without attracting additional flack for publishing
a book we don't even agree with."

It was the nicest rejection I ever got.

Another publisher called me, encouraged me, (he talked to me for over 45
minutes) but said he didn't think they could publish it either. However, he
has since bought 7 books. One for himself and 6 to give away. If the book
is bad, as one might surmize from the more than 30 rejections, why would the guy do this?

One editor hand wrote a note on his rejection "Excellent presentation." and
wrote in the body "Do keep knocking on the doors". His assistent had wanted to read it before he returned it but the editor didn't let him.

[name deleted by glenn]'s editor hand wrote on his form rejection letter, "We
appreciate your material but do not have a place for a book on this subject
in our present plan. Sorry." Publishers generally don't write hand notes on
rejections.

I have also tried to publish shorter articles in various Christian journals
advocating my views. Every single one has rejected me. I just thank God I
live in the age of Internet because that is the only venue open to me.
***

An addition to that story today(Dec 2004)
And that IS why I spend all the time on the internet that I do. Christian publishers are as bigoted as any others. One publisher, several years later
bought my book and told me that he would publish it if I did some re-writing. I rewrote it and I will gladly acknowledge that the re-write was for the better. But the pressure on the guy not to publish me was awful and he backed out after I had done the work, so I am back to the internet as a means of getting my views out.

In conclusion, I am probably not the person you should have whinged to about bias in publications.
 
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