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Could most modern translations be in error?

ClementofA

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Tertullian does not say anyone's punishment will be "unending", but the fire is "unending" and "divine", "a supply of incorruptibility".

Are you aware of a single English Bible translation that ever uses the word "unending" regarding punishment of any sinners?

What is the original language word Tertullian used that corresponds to the word "unending"? Did Jesus use it? Does Scripture ever use it of the punishment of the wicked? If not, why not?

Wouldn't the word for "unending" have been relatively unambiguous as compared to AION or AIONION (eon or eonian) punishment?

If aionion were understood to mean eternal, why didn't Tertullian just say aionion punishment? Why did he feel the need to describe the fire with other words, namely "equally perpetual and unending"?

Is something "perpetual" necessarily "unending"? Did Tertullian understand the basic meaning of aionion to be "perpetual" & of indefinite duration? If "perpetual" meant "unending", why add "and unending"?

"At that greatest of all spectacles, that last and eternal judgment how shall I admire, how laugh, how rejoice, how exult, when I behold so many proud monarchs groaning in the lowest abyss of darkness; so many magistrates liquefying in fiercer flames than they ever kindled against the Christians; so many sages philosophers blushing in red-hot fires with their deluded pupils; so many tragedians more tuneful in the expression of their own sufferings; so many dancers tripping more nimbly from anguish then ever before from applause."

“What a spectacle. . .when the world. . .and its many products, shall be consumed in one great flame! How vast a spectacle then bursts upon the eye! What there excites my admiration? What my derision? Which sight gives me joy? As I see. . .illustrious monarchs. . . groaning in the lowest darkness, Philosophers. . .as fire consumes them! Poets trembling before the judgment-seat of. . .Christ! I shall hear the tragedians, louder-voiced in their own calamity; view play-actors. . .in the dissolving flame; behold wrestlers, not in their gymnasia, but tossing in the fiery billows. . .What inquisitor or priest in his munificence will bestow on you the favor of seeing and exulting in such things as these? Yet even now we in a measure have them by faith in the picturings of imagination.” [De Spectaculis, Chapter XXX, Tertullian] Quotes About Hell Fire from Christian Leaders
 
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Der Alte

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Tertullian does not say anyone's punishment will be "unending", but the fire is "unending" and "divine", "a source of incorruptibility".
...
Same old irrelevant copy/paste spam. Even when I highlight relevant words you still can't understand it.
Tertullian
"After the present age is ended he will judge his worshipers for a reward of eternal life and the godless for a fire equally perpetual and unending"(Apology 18:3 [A.D. 197]).
But the godless and those who have not turned wholly to God will be punished in fire equally unending, and they shall have from the very nature of this fire, divine as it were, a supply of incorruptibility" (ibid., 44:12–13)
The reward for the godless is a fire equally perpetual and unending.
The godless etc. will be punished in fire ... unending, and they shall have ... a supply of incorruptibility. The godless have fire unending and incorruptibility!
Since the godless are incorruptible that makes the punishment "unending!" Can you understand this now or do I need to repeat it a few more times?
 
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ClementofA

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Again notice that it is the fire that is described as unending, not the punishment. They will be "punished in fire...unending". What it doesn't say is the "unending punishment in fire". Do you see the difference?

Tertullian does not say anyone's punishment will be "unending", but the fire is "unending" and "divine", "a source of incorruptibility". How can a fire be "divine" and "a supply of incorruptibility", unless that fire is God Himself?
 
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Der Alte

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There is no difference. You are ignoring what I post and repeating the same specious argument over and over. As I explained Tertullian he certainly said. The reward for the godless is a fire equally perpetual and unending.
The godless etc. will be punished in fire ... unending, and they shall have ... a supply of incorruptibility. The godless have fire unending and incorruptibility!
Since the godless are incorruptible that makes the punishment "unending!" Can you understand this now or do I need to repeat it a few more times?
.....Your argument about "divine" it irrelevant unless you translate the original word that Tertullian used. And while you are fumbling around with that, Origen used the term divine fire .

Origen De Principiis. Book II. Chap. V.
6. To all the saints, finally, some warmth from the Word of God must be supposed to have passed; and in this soul the divine fire itself must be believed to have rested, from which some warmth may have passed to others.
 
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ClementofA

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"Your argument about "divine" it irrelevant unless you translate the original word that Tertullian used."

Then why should i consider your quote of Tertullian relevant until you provide the original words that Tertullian used. For example, the word "for".

Are you aware of a single English Bible translation that ever uses the word "unending" regarding punishment of any sinners?

What is the original language word Tertullian used that corresponds to the word "unending"? Did Jesus use it? Does Scripture ever use it of the punishment of the wicked? If not, why not?

Wouldn't the word for "unending" have been relatively unambiguous as compared to AION or AIONION (eon or eonian) punishment?

If aionion were understood to mean eternal, why didn't Tertullian just say aionion punishment? Why did he feel the need to describe the fire with other words, namely "equally perpetual and unending"?

Is something "perpetual" necessarily "unending"? Did Tertullian understand the basic meaning of aionion to be "perpetual" & of indefinite duration? If "perpetual" meant "unending", why add "and unending"?

"At that greatest of all spectacles, that last and eternal judgment how shall I admire, how laugh, how rejoice, how exult, when I behold so many proud monarchs groaning in the lowest abyss of darkness; so many magistrates liquefying in fiercer flames than they ever kindled against the Christians; so many sages philosophers blushing in red-hot fires with their deluded pupils; so many tragedians more tuneful in the expression of their own sufferings; so many dancers tripping more nimbly from anguish then ever before from applause."

“What a spectacle. . .when the world. . .and its many products, shall be consumed in one great flame! How vast a spectacle then bursts upon the eye! What there excites my admiration? What my derision? Which sight gives me joy? As I see. . .illustrious monarchs. . . groaning in the lowest darkness, Philosophers. . .as fire consumes them! Poets trembling before the judgment-seat of. . .Christ! I shall hear the tragedians, louder-voiced in their own calamity; view play-actors. . .in the dissolving flame; behold wrestlers, not in their gymnasia, but tossing in the fiery billows. . .What inquisitor or priest in his munificence will bestow on you the favor of seeing and exulting in such things as these? Yet even now we in a measure have them by faith in the picturings of imagination.” [De Spectaculis, Chapter XXX, Tertullian]

Quotes About Hell Fire from Christian Leaders
 
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Thee Librarian

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What was the question?
I think the answer is "a bit"
 
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Thee Librarian

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"Not subject to time" covers it,
but not in one word.
 
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Der Alte

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All your specious objections are irrelevant since you quoted a large block of text, supposedly written by Tertullian, from one of your pet UR websites without identifying a single Greek or Latin word. You keep making the same meaningless objections about Tertullian and continue to ignore the context of the quote I posted.
Tertullian
"After the present age is ended he will judge his worshipers for a reward of eternal life and the godless for a fire equally perpetual and unending"(Apology 18:3 [A.D. 197]).
But the godless and those who have not turned wholly to God will be punished in fire equally unending, and they shall have from the very nature of this fire, divine as it were, a supply of incorruptibility" (ibid., 44:12–13)
Unlike your post I quoted this directly from the ECF module in my Bible program. Two quotes from the same writer in the same work. Together these quotes prove that Tertullian understood that the punishment of the wicked was unending. Which word he used is irrelevant.
 
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ClementofA

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Why are you still posting & relying on a single English translation after your comment:

"Your argument about "divine" it[sic] irrelevant unless you translate the original word that Tertullian used."

Why are still posting quotes from uninspired errant writings that are not Scripture after you remarked:

Irrelevant not scripture.

Rom 5:18 Consequently, then, as it was through one offense for ALL MANKIND for condemnation, thus also it is through one just act for ALL MANKIND for life's justifying."
Rom 5:19 For even as, through the disobedience of the one man, THE MANY were constituted sinners, thus also, through the obedience of the One, THE MANY shall be constituted just."

Col.1:16 For by Him ***ALL*** was created that are in HEAVEN and that are on EARTH, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers.
All was created through Him and for Him.
20 and by Him to reconcile ***ALL*** to Himself, by Him, whether on EARTH or in HEAVEN, having made peace through the blood of His cross.

Phil.2:9 For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, 10 so that IN the name of Jesus every knee will bow, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

1 Cor.15:28 Now, whenever ALL may be subjected to Him, then the Son Himself also shall be subjected to Him Who subjects ALL to Him, that God may be All in ALL.)

Rev.5:13 And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are on the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for the eons of the eons.

Isa.45:21b and there is no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside me. 22 Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else. 23 I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.

1 Cor.3:15 If any man’s work is burned, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, but as through fire.

1 Cor.15:22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

Matt 5:25-26 Come to terms quickly with your adversary before it is too late and you are dragged into court, handed over to an officer, and thrown in jail. I assure you that you won't be free again until you have paid the last penny.

Mat 18:34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.

Lk.12:47 That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows. 48 But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows.

Lk.15:3 And he spake this parable unto them, saying, 4 What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness,
and go after that which is lost, until he find it?
8 Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?

1 Tim 4:10 – For it is for this we labor and strive, because we have fixed our hope on the living God, who is the Savior of all men, especially of believers.

1 Tim.2:3 God our Saviour; 4 Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth.
5 For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus;
6 Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.

Jn.1:29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!"

Unique Proof For Christian, Biblical Universalism

75 UR verses + 100 proofs + 150 reasons etc:
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Der Alte

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ClementofA

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Argument by link. Are you incapable of participating in a discussion and expressing your views in your own words?

Were these not my own words:

Was he God, infallible or inspired Scripture? Many others disagreed with him:
 
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Thee Librarian

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The translators biased to the endless hell dogma rendered terms (olam, aion, aionios, etc) that can & do - often - refer to finite durations as "eternal", "forever" & the like in contexts referring to eschatological punishment.

After this life, time does not exist. So there is no time aspect in the Spirit realm.
Man has always measured time by how things degrade or Entropy. The entropy stops here.
 
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ClementofA

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After this life, time does not exist. So there is no time aspect in the Spirit realm.
Man has always measured time by how things degrade or Entropy. The entropy stops here.

Do you have any Scripture to support the view that after "this life, time does not exist"?
 
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ClementofA

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Considering the Scriptures don’t teach salvation after Judgment Day, the burden of proof is on you.

Heb.10:28 A man that hath set at nought Moses' law dieth without compassion on the word of two or three witnesses: 29 of how much sorer punishment, think ye, shall he be judged worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

Stoning to death is not a very sore or long lasting punishment. People suffered far worse deaths via the torture methods of the eternal hell believing Medieval Inquisitionists and the German Nazis under Hitler.

Therefore, if the writer of Hebrews believed that wicked, rebellious, Christ rejectors would be punished with something so monstrous as being endlessly annihilated or tormented, he would not have chosen to compare their punishment to something so lame as being stoned to death. Clearly he did not believe Love Omnipotent is an unfeeling terminator machine or sadist who abandons forever the beings He created in His own image & likeness so easily.
 
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redleghunter

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People were burned alive in the Law.
 
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ClementofA

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People were burned alive in the Law.

Can you provide Scripture support for that?

What relevance does your remark have with the passage i posted?

How would it change my points made if it is relevant to the passage?
 
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ClementofA

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The usual deceptive translations of Scripture, leading to bible contradictions such as with:

Lam.3:31For the Lord will NOT cast off FOR EVER:
32But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies.
33For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve THE CHILDREN OF MEN. (KJV, emphasis mine)

Rom 5:18 Consequently, then, as it was through one offense for ALL MANKIND for condemnation, thus also it is through one just act for ALL MANKIND for life's justifying."

Rom 5:19 For even as, through the disobedience of the one man, THE MANY were constituted sinners, thus also, through the obedience of the One, THE MANY shall be constituted just."

1 Cor.15:22 AS in Adam ALL die SO ALSO in Christ shall ALL be made alive.

1 Cor.15:28 And when ALL shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put ALL under him, that God may be all in ALL.

Col.1:16 For by Him ***ALL*** was created that are in HEAVEN and that are on EARTH, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All was created through Him and for Him.

Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon gives "lasting for an age" as its first definition:
Strong's #166 - αἰώνιος - Old & New Testament Greek Lexicon

Moulton & Milligan state "In general, the word depicts that of which the horizon is not in view, whether the horizon be at an infinite distance...or whether it lies no farther than the span of a Cæsar’s life."
Strong's #166 - αἰώνιος - Old & New Testament Greek Lexicon

Dozens of examples of aionios as a finite duration in Koine Greek:

Two Questions
Does aionios always mean eternal in ancient Koine Greek? (paradise, Gospel, hell) - Christianity -  - City-Data Forum
Who Goes To Hell?

If Jesus wished to express endless punishment, then He would have used expressions such as "endless", "no end" & "never be saved" as per:

How Scripture expresses endless duration (not aion/ios) (paradise, hell, punishment) - Christianity -  - City-Data Forum

Jesus didn't use the best words & expressions to describe endlessness in regards to punishment, because He didn't believe in endless punishment.

ENDLESSNESS not applied to eschatological PUNISHMENT in Scripture:

could an 'eternal punishment' simply mean that once instituted it will not change?

12 points re forever and ever (literally to/into "the ages of the ages") being finite:

For the Lord will NOT cast off FOR EVER:

Could most modern translations be in error?
 
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ClementofA

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It's irrelevant how most translations translate anything. What matters is the truth, not majority opinion. If you think majority view equals truth, you'ld have to give up your SDA beliefs and become a Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox instead. You'ld have to give up the SDA "soul sleep" doctrine & other SDA views which are a minority opinion.

Why do most translations say "eternal" instead of "eonian" etc at Jn.3:36? Because they want to sell to church goers & make money? Because it's the theological bias of the translators who are parroting one another? Because it's all part of the system to scare people going back to the "Holy Crusades", Inquisitionist torture chambers and Dark Ages? Because the translators, like most Christians, have not seriously researched biblical universalism & are just following their denomination's statement of faith?
How many are well informed of, & have studied, universalist & annihilationist arguments? Do many simply blindly accept what their pastor, priest, or denomination say? In the enlightened internet age is the belief in endless torments on the decline as many become annihilationists, universalists or hopeful universalists instead.

In the early church universalism was the orthodox (biblical) view & may have been the orthodox (majority) view for centuries (see urls below) prior to the dark ages. It may also be today, or be on the way to becoming, the majority Christian view (see urls below):

Early Church Writings Fathers:
Church Fathers & Universalism since Early Church times
Indeed Very Many: Universalism in the Early Church
Early church writings re final destiny (paradise, Gospel, incarnation, Jehovah) - Christianity -  - City-Data Forum
Articles on the history of Christian Universalism throughout the centuries
https://s3.amazonaws.com/unsearchab.../©CPC+The+Ancient+History+of+Universalism.pdf
http://www.tentmaker.org/books/Prevailing.shtml
Lawrence R. Farley



Some other lexicons & scholars disagree with BDAG. For example:

Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon gives "lasting for an age" as its first definition:
Strong's #166 - αἰώνιος - Old & New Testament Greek Lexicon

Moulton & Milligan state "In general, the word depicts that of which the horizon is not in view, whether the horizon be at an infinite distance...or whether it lies no farther than the span of a Cæsar’s life."
Strong's #166 - αἰώνιος - Old & New Testament Greek Lexicon

Dozens of examples of aionios as a finite duration in Koine Greek:

Two Questions

Why does BDAG ignore and leave out all those finite uses of aionios listed at the url above? Bias? Ignorance? Filthy lucre?


Those are erroneous remarks as i've shown above here in this post, in my previous post & others re the same passage, namely Jn.3:36. See also these entire threads:

Could most modern translations be in error?

the finiteness of "eternal life" (aionon zoe) in John?
 
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