Joh 16:8 And when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment:
Joh 16:9 concerning sin, because they do not believe in me;
Joh 16:10 concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you will see me no longer;
Joh 16:11 concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.
In John 16, our Lord Jesus showed us the purpose of the Holy Spirit when He comes.
In this passage, we have to look into context who the Lord is speaking to. He was speaking to His disciples.
The Holy Spirit convicts 3 issues. 1. Sin, 2. Righteousness and 3. Judgment.
Joh 16:9 concerning sin, because they do not believe in me;
Firstly, "concerning sin", because "they"...the Lord use the word "they"..."they" are the world. He never use "you" or "you all". The Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin.
Joh 16:10 concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you will see me no longer;
Secondly, "concerning righteousness", He used "you". "You" is referring to the disciples or "believers". He will convict the believers on righteousness because of the cross and He is with the Father being justified.
Joh 16:11 concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.
Thirdly, "concerning judgment", the Holy Spirit convict Satan that he is being judge.
Be Bless,
Jeremy Loo