As I have learned this evening with my textbook, there are many different aspects to communication, including sender and receiver (husband and wife), the message, the context, the medium, feedback, internal and external noise.
My husband and I have often had difficult communication. Firstly, we are from different countries/cultures, even though we have a (mostly) common language, but there are always idiosyncrasies of dialect and accent. Then there is his deafness, which can be acute, depending upon circumstances surrounding us. And then there is the internal and external noise - which is something that plagues us all. When my husband is frowning at me, I am less likely to want to receive his message! When everything is equal and/or he is smiling, then I am ready to hear it - with bells on!!
I don't believe that there are huge differences between us (men and women), it can be a case of "learning" each other. As an example - an extreme one, I know - because of his deafness, my husband lip reads, and it takes him a little while to "learn" how a new person speaks. Many people don't want to be bothered to take the time to be "learned", and so they don't get to really know my husband, which is their loss. I think that "learning" each other is very important in any medium, even for people with normal hearing. It takes a few years at least ??? (not sure) for a husband and wife to learn how to speak to/understand each other. Maybe! I don't know. But there is a difference between the heady days of courtship when every word was hung onto, to the often humdrum of married life, when the last thing you want to talk about is another darn bill!