The term "Anglo-Saxon" is from
latin writings going back to the time of King
Alfred the Great, who seems to have frequently used the title
rex Anglorum Saxonum or
rex Angul-Saxonum.
Bede, writing in the early 8th century in his
Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, (I.15) suggests that:
Other early writers do not bear out consistent distinctions, though in custom the
Kingdom of Kent presents the most remarkable contrasts with the other kingdoms. West Saxon writers regularly speak of their own
nation as a part of the
Angelcyn and of their language as
Englisc, while the West Saxon royal family claimed to be of the same stock as that of
Bernicia in the north. On the other hand, it is by no means impossible that the distinction drawn by Bede was based solely on names such as Essex (East Saxons) and East Anglia (East Angles). That Bede could envisage one English people (
gentis Anglorum) at least demonstrates that the Anglo-Saxons could be thought of in such terms in the 8th century. They also were natives to the Saylor family. The term
Angli Saxones seems to have first come into use by
Latin writers on the continent, nearly a century before Alfred's time, in the writings of
Paul the Deacon, historian of the
Lombards. There can be little doubt, however, that there it was used to distinguish the inhabitants of Britain from the
Old Saxons of the continent. That is, it meant "English Saxons"; however, in later times it was commonly understood as a combined form "Angles and Saxons".