I see. Now may I say to you that the ability to trace one's church back to the “first church” through apostolic succession is an argument used by a number of different churches to assert that their church is the “one true church.”
The Roman Catholic Church makes this claim. The Greek Orthodox Church makes this claim. Some Protestant denominations make this claim. Some of the “Christian” cults make this claim. How do we know which church is correct?
The biblical answer is – it does not matter!
Lets consider Bible facts, shall we?
The first church—its growth, doctrine, and practices—were recorded for us in the New Testament. Jesus, as well as His apostles, foretold that false teachers would arise, and indeed it is apparent from some of the New Testament epistles that these apostles had to fight against false teachers early on.
Having a pedigree of apostolic succession or being able to trace a church's roots back to the "first church" is nowhere in Scripture given as a test for being the true church. What is given is repeated comparisons between what false teachers teach and what the first church taught, as recorded in Scripture.
Whether a church is the "true church" or not is determined by comparing its teachings and practices to that of the New Testament church, as recorded in Scripture.
This dependence upon the Word of God, rather than following certain individual "founders" is seen again in Gal. 1:8-9 in which Paul states...……..
"But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed."
Right there we see the basis for determining truth from error which is not based upon even WHO it is that is teaching it, “we or an angel from heaven,”
but whether it is the same gospel that they had already received – and this gospel is recorded in Scripture.
So then from...……..
What was the first / original church? Is the original / first church the true church?
The “first church” is the church that is recorded in the New Testament, especially in the Book of Acts and the Epistles of Paul. The New Testament church is the “original church” and the “one true church.” We can know this because it is described, in great detail, in Scripture. The church, as recorded in the New Testament, is God’s pattern and foundation for His church. On this basis, let’s examine the Roman Catholic claim that it is the “first church.”
Nowhere in the New Testament will you find the “one true church” doing any of the following:
1). praying to Mary,
2). praying to the saints,
3). venerating Mary,
4). submitting to a pope,
5). having a select priesthood,
6). baptizing an infant,
7). observing the ordinances of baptism and the Lord’s Supper as sacraments,
8). passing on apostolic authority to successors of the apostles.
9). Immaculate Conception of Mary
10) Assumption of Mary
11) Purgatory.
12) Works included for salvation.
All of these are core elements of the Roman Catholic faith. If most of the core elements of the Roman Catholic Church were not practiced by the New Testament Church (the first church and one true church), how then can the Roman Catholic Church be the first church? A study of the New Testament will clearly reveal that the Roman Catholic Church is not the same church as the church that is described in the New Testament.