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Captain Metaphysics and the Metaphysicaters

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Paradoxum

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Well none of the philosophers in the comic gave their view, expect Leibniz, who I don't agree with. I don't believe in God, and it's too coincidental without God.
------

The answer I like best is that qualia or proto-qualia might be part of physics. I mean, some sort of essence of 'consciousness' might exist in every particle. And when connected up in the right way (a brain) it creates a conscious being.

Of course that sounds strange, but similarly strange things are already part of physics. I'm not saying that answer is definitely correct, but it just makes the most sense to me.
 
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AionPhanes

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Well none of the philosophers in the comic gave their view, expect Leibniz, who I don't agree with. I don't believe in God, and it's too coincidental without God.
------

The answer I like best is that qualia or proto-qualia might be part of physics. I mean, some sort of essence of 'consciousness' might exist in every particle. And when connected up in the right way (a brain) it creates a conscious being.

Of course that sounds strange, but similarly strange things are already part of physics. I'm not saying that answer is definitely correct, but it just makes the most sense to me.

Like Panpsychism/ Panexperientialism, or Proto-panexperientalism (for the less bold) ?

The first link is to an online book on panexperientalism by David Ray Griffin (a modern Process Philosopher.) Very interesting stuff. The second is to the wiki on panexperientalism.
 
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Paradoxum

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Like Panpsychism/ Panexperientialism, or Proto-panexperientalism (for the less bold) ?

The first link is to an online book on panexperientalism by David Ray Griffin (a modern Process Philosopher.) Very interesting stuff. The second is to the wiki on panexperientalism.

I haven't read anything from Griffin (I don't think), but I've heard the term 'Panprotopsychism' from David J. Chalmers. I think it's worth taking seriously. :)
 
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I personally am doubtful about panpsychism. Just because consciousness may be natural and a part of our universe, that doesn't mean that individual quantum particles/waves are conscious to any extent. I doubt that they are.

I tend towards the emergentist view that it is certain sorts of systems that are conscious, just as only certain sorts of systems are life forms. These properties (consciousness and life) cannot be ontologically reduced to an system's component parts. I am alive, and I am made of atoms, but that doesn't mean that my atoms, considered individually, are alive to any degree.

Anyway, my view on that mind-body relation is not only emergentist, it is also a form of dual-aspect theory. Dual-aspect does not mean Cartesian substance dualism, but rather property dualism. Out of the big names, I'm probably closest to John Searle in this with his biological naturalism.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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GrowingSmaller

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Is the line at the end about solving metaphysical problems with a good hard punch meant to indicate that the mind is most probably just another physical thing which can be broken? If so, then I'd go along with that.

That dont stop me believeing in an afterlife tho.

I believe that the universe may act like a self (person) generating supercomputer, with remanifestation of life after the initial physical death; just like we popped out of nowhere in the first place, likewise from death we will re-emerge.

ALso though consciousness mey emerge from the brains activity, dont forget the role fo culture and community in shaping our sensitivities (the eskimos have so many words for shades of white for example). In fact I view consicousness as ultra holistic, not just "brain activity" but an aspect of being dependently emerging from the operatins of the universe itself in toto. For example air pressure is not usually regarded as a important factor in brain functioning, but change it and consciousness will be lost.
 
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Paradoxum

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I personally am doubtful about panpsychism. Just because consciousness may be natural and a part of our universe, that doesn't mean that individual quantum particles/waves are conscious to any extent.

I agree. My argument never was 'Conciousness is natural, therefore I deduce that fundamental particles themselves are conscious'. It seems as if you're close to making a strawman.

I doubt that they are.

Why?

I tend towards the emergentist view that it is certain sorts of systems that are conscious, just as only certain sorts of systems are life forms. These properties (consciousness and life) cannot be ontologically reduced to an system's component parts. I am alive, and I am made of atoms, but that doesn't mean that my atoms, considered individually, are alive to any degree.

I don't see how the emergent view explains anything. Lots of particles moving up, down, left, right, doesn't explain why there are beings which see the colour blue (rather than be mindless robots which merely act conscious).

Life is explained by physics because life is just certain movements of atoms. There isn't anything that life does that atoms don't do. Life is just certain movements, and atoms move.

That isn't the case for consciousness. Consciousness is qualia (not movement), so there's no reason to think life is a good analogy to consciousness.

:)
 
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I agree. My argument never was 'Conciousness is natural, therefore I deduce that fundamental particles themselves are conscious'. It seems as if you're close to making a strawman.

All that I mean is that it's not a necessary conclusion. Some people (perhaps not you) seem to think that way.


I have no reason to think that individual atoms are conscious to any extent in the absence of a system that involves, for instance, sense organs and a brain. It seems to me that the burden should be on those that think that they are.

I don't see how the emergent view explains anything.

I don't claim to have a solution to the hard problem of consciousness. However, it seems to me that our experience of consciousness pertains to biological systems, and it makes sense that they are conscious due to their structure and function. What structure and function do atoms have individually to be conscious? It just seems like wishful thinking.

Lots of particles moving up, down, left, right, doesn't explain why there are beings which see the colour blue (rather than be mindless robots which merely act conscious).

You are being overly reductionistic.

Life is explained by physics because life is just certain movements of atoms.

Again, overly reductionistic. Life involves motion, yes, but it is self-generated, self-sustaining motion in a system that even works against entropy. Life is more than "just movement". There are emergent properties that can, for instance, disappear in death.

Imagine this: a murderer is put on trial. His defense is that he has not harmed his dead victim in any way. The atoms in his body were moving, and they are still moving, just on different trajectories. Nothing was lost. Would you think that his argument is successful?

That isn't the case for consciousness. Consciousness is qualia (not movement), so there's no reason to think life is a good analogy to consciousness.

The experience of consciousness is qualia, however, that doesn't mean that metaphysically consciousness isn't (reductionistically speaking) a certain kind of movement within a system. Qualia do change after all, and that depends on the change of the state of neurons in the brain. Life is an analogy to consciousness because both seem to be emergent properties of systems.

Plus, it is difficult to understand just how consciousness works without considering sense organs and the brain. Consider the whole field of brain science. Since this is what we are familiar with, it seems to me that the burden of evidence is on the shoulders of those who would claim that consciousness exists elsewhere, and that evidence just doesn't exist.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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dms1972

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I'll just go with St. Thomas (and Josef Pieper) on this:

"Man is not only his mind. Whenever Thomas Aquinas compares man with animals, he calls the latter "the other sense-endowed beings". Thomas evidently sees man "not merely as a soul, but as an intrinsic unity of body and soul". He goes so far as to assert, utterly against our common conception of 'medieval thinking', that "the soul united with the body is more in the image of God than when separate; for [in this union] it realizes its own essence more perfectly." For Thomas, the interrelation between body and soul is captured in a formula that stems from the Aristotelian tradition, was almost canonized in the High Middle Ages and has little by little been rediscovered in our own age: anima forma corporis - the soul is the form-giving principle of the body. "


 
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How does that differ form "body language"?

It is very different.

Soul, for Aristotle (I assume this is about Aristotle's views), is the natural function of something due to its form. For instance, the "soul" (psyche) of an eye is its ability to see, and the "soul" of a human being is her ability to live rationally.

Form and function are deeply intertwined. It is because of one's form that one has a particular function, and because of one's function that one has a particular form.


eudaimonia,


Mark
 
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dms1972

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How does that differ form "body language"?



I can't tell from the comic if the illustrator knows anything much about the concepts he attributes to the five metaphysicians, or what he means by metaphysicaters.




The problems in my view were made by
Rene Descarte and continued by David Hume. Descarte didn't understand matter. Hume didn't understand cause and effect.


I tend to agree with Leibniz here: pre-established harmony

But I find William Barrett the most helpful in explaining this:

A book by him called Death of the Soul - Philosophic Thought from Descartes to the Computer

is worth looking at.
 
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Paradoxum

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All that I mean is that it's not a necessary conclusion. Some people (perhaps not you) seem to think that way.

Fair enough.

I have no reason to think that individual atoms are conscious to any extent in the absence of a system that involves, for instance, sense organs and a brain. It seems to me that the burden should be on those that think that they are.

Why do you think that sense organs and a brain are necessarily needed for a sort of consciousness? By the way, I'd rather use the word qualia, rather than conciousness, since I don't think particles have minds, and consciousness tends to imply a mind.

I agree that those advocating the panpsychism view have the burden. But it sounded like you were dismissing panpsychism, rather than merely saying that you have no reason to agree at the moment.

I don't claim to have a solution to the hard problem of consciousness. However, it seems to me that our experience of consciousness pertains to biological systems, and it makes sense that they are conscious due to their structure and function. What structure and function do atoms have individually to be conscious? It just seems like wishful thinking.

Why do you think qualia need to be created by a particular structure type? My point would be that qualia might be fundamental in some sense. So it's not that particles have qualia, but they they ARE qualia (or proto-qualia).

Why does it seem like wishful thinking? I can see why you say that, but it's not as if I really want that to be true. If current science can find the answer without a big change in thinking, that's good because it means we will probably get answers sooner.

But I think that all possibilities should be explored by science, so we don't needlessly get stuck because people aren't willing to think beyond our current comprehension of the science of the universe.

You are being overly reductionistic.

In what way is this a criticism? Saying what something is is bad?

Again, overly reductionistic.

What does that mean as a criticism? What has particles bumping around got to do with concious experience?

Life involves motion, yes, but it is self-generated, self-sustaining motion in a system that even works against entropy. Life is more than "just movement". There are emergent properties that can, for instance, disappear in death.

In what way is life more than just movement? I see nothing significant about being self-generated and self-sustaining. It's just another type of movement. Planets create and hold themselves together with their own gravity. That too could be called self-generated and self-sustaining.

Being self-generated and self-sustaining is just the movement of particles. It's just lumps of material being moved around.

Imagine this: a murderer is put on trial. His defense is that he has not harmed his dead victim in any way. The atoms in his body were moving, and they are still moving, just on different trajectories. Nothing was lost. Would you think that his argument is successful?

Whether atoms are moving isn't our definition of harm.

I'm not saying there isn't a difference between being dead and alive, just like there's a difference between a laptop being off or on, or a cup being on a table or the floor. But the physical difference in every case is just the placement of particles.

The experience of consciousness is qualia, however, that doesn't mean that metaphysically consciousness isn't (reductionistically speaking) a certain kind of movement within a system. Qualia do change after all, and that depends on the change of the state of neurons in the brain.

I agree that consciousness changes because the brain changes.

Life is an analogy to consciousness because both seem to be emergent properties of systems.

But life is just what particles do in everything else. Making a baby is just atoms moving into a particles structure.

Plus, it is difficult to understand just how consciousness works without considering sense organs and the brain.

Why? It's not as if brains have told us how consciousness works. This sounds like saying 'it's difficult to understand how a force can exist without arms or legs'. Particles produce forces, and they may be qualia, and that might simply be the nature of the universe.

Consider the whole field of brain science. Since this is what we are familiar with, it seems to me that the burden of evidence is on the shoulders of those who would claim that consciousness exists elsewhere, and that evidence just doesn't exist.

Yeah, I agree it there is no evidence for qualia outside of the brain... but then we don't even know how we would search for such a thing.

I'm saying that we should consider this as a possible solution, and consider (in the long term) figuring out how to defect consciousness directly. :)

Sorry for the length.
 
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KCfromNC

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Why do you think that sense organs and a brain are necessarily needed for a sort of consciousness?

Mainly the complete 100% consistent correlation between consciosuness and working brains.

By the way, I'd rather use the word qualia, rather than conciousness, since I don't think particles have minds, and consciousness tends to imply a mind.

Qualia are defined as what it is like to have mental states, so retreating to that idea still requires a working brain as part of the definition.

Why do you think qualia need to be created by a particular structure type? My point would be that qualia might be fundamental in some sense. So it's not that particles have qualia, but they they ARE qualia (or proto-qualia).

Particles are what it is like to have a feeling? At best this sounds like a category error.

In what way is life more than just movement?

Can you point to any dictionary or biology text which equates the words life and movement?


Because in every case every studied since the beginning of humanity, consciousness has been intimately connected with a working physical brain.

Yeah, I agree it there is no evidence for qualia outside of the brain... but then we don't even know how we would search for such a thing.

I'm saying that we should consider this as a possible solution

Considering how vague this idea is, I'm not even sure it is an explanation much less a possible one.

and consider (in the long term) figuring out how to defect consciousness directly.

We already know how - by looking for a brain working in a particular way. That's what consciousness is. What else do you expect to find?
 
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dms1972

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Why do you think that sense organs and a brain are necessarily needed for a sort of consciousness?
Sorry, apologies if I am interupting, but interesting discussion.

Are they not needed for normal human consciousness? I find they are invaluable.

The problem is not lack of evidence - you are examining the wrong thing, you can't take your eyeballs out to examine them, you need them. :) Likewise you need consciousness. In fact its what you are: a consciousness with a conscience.


"At least once each day I shall look steadily up at the sky and remember that I, a consciousness with a conscience, am on a planet travelling in space with everlastingly mysterious things above and about me." Dr. Clyde S Kilby


Why is there a need to try and understand consciousness?

"Friend," said the Spirit, "could you, only for one moment, fix your mind on something not yourself." CS Lewis
 
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Paradoxum

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Mainly the complete 100% consistent correlation between consciosuness and working brains.

All lightbulbs have electricity, so does that means only lightblubs have electricity in them?

All brains have consciousness (not that we can test that), so does that mean only brains have consciousness?

Qualia are defined as what it is like to have mental states, so retreating to that idea still requires a working brain as part of the definition.

Why would that mean a brain would have to be part of the definition?

Particles are what it is like to have a feeling? At best this sounds like a category error.

Or that their nature is to be some sort of consciousness substance. Why does it sound like that to you?

Can you point to any dictionary or biology text which equates the words life and movement?

People don't generally talk about biology in terms of basic physics. Most dictionaries wouldn't define a chair in terms of neutrons, protons and elections. That doesn't mean that chairs aren't made of those particles though.

So do you disagree that life is just particles acting on the same basic principles as non-life? That life is pretty much just different sorts of movement from non-life?

Because in every case every studied since the beginning of humanity, consciousness has been intimately connected with a working physical brain.

You know that I 100% agree that consciousness is in the brain right? And I'm not saying that particles have minds. Also, it's not as if we can directly test for consciousness. I have no way of know if anyone else is definitely conscious.

It wouldn't be correct to think that electricity can only exist in lightning, if you had only ever seen it in lightning.

Considering how vague this idea is, I'm not even sure it is an explanation much less a possible one.

I'm not claiming to be the genius who will solve the problem. I'm just saying that we shouldn't discount this explanation. Saying that isn't a bad thing.

We already know how - by looking for a brain working in a particular way. That's what consciousness is. What else do you expect to find?

I think everyone who works in brain science would disagree that we have it figured out. How consciousness works is one of the big problems for science this century.

You can't just assume that if X correlates with Y, then Y is nothing more than X, and will only occur with X. :)
 
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Paradoxum

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Sorry, apologies if I am interupting, but interesting discussion.

:thumbsup:

Are they not needed for normal human consciousness? I find they are invaluable.

I agree.

The problem is not lack of evidence - you are examining the wrong thing, you can't take your eyeballs out to examine them, you need them. :) Likewise you need consciousness. In fact its what you are: a consciousness with a conscience.

But people do examine other eyes.

Why is there a need to try and understand consciousness?

It being interesting is a good enough reason itself. It's being interested in the truth. Useful scientific discoveries can come from studying things that seem pointless. :)
 
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