Vossler, in addition to the points I made above, here are some quotes regarding heliocentrism from folks at the time, and a couple more modern ones:
"Scripture simply says that the moon, the sun, and the stars were placed in the firmament of the heaven, below and above which heaven are the waters... It is likely that the stars are fastened to the firmament like globes of fire, to shed light at night... We Christians must be different from the philosophers in the way we think about the causes of things. And if some are beyond our comprehension like those before us concerning the waters above the heavens, we must believe them rather than wickedly deny them or presumptuously interpret them in conformity with our understanding."
- Martin Luther, Luther's Works. Vol. 1. Lectures on Genesis, ed. Janoslaw Pelikan, Concordia Pub. House, St. Louis, Missouri, 1958, pp. 30, 42, 43.
"Those who assert that 'the earth moves and turns'...[are] motivated by 'a spirit of bitterness, contradiction, and faultfinding;' possessed by the devil, they aimed 'to pervert the order of nature.'"
- John Calvin, sermon no. 8 on 1st Corinthians, 677, cited in John Calvin: A Sixteenth Century Portrait by William J. Bouwsma (Oxford Univ. Press, 1988), A. 72
"People gave ear to an upstart astrologer who strove to show that the earth revolves, not the heavens or the firmament, the sun and the moon. Whoever wishes to appear clever must devise some new system, which of all systems is of course the very best. This fool [or 'man'] wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy; but sacred Scripture tells us that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, and not the earth."
- Martin Luther, Table Talk
"To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus Christ was not born of a virgin."
- Cardinal Bellarmine 1615, during the trial of Galileo
Yet, Bellarmine was also a bit more liberal in one of his private letters:
“I say that if there were a true demonstration [of Copernicanism] then one would have to
proceed with great care in explaining the Scriptures that appear contrary and say rather
that we do not understand them, rather than that what is demonstrated is false.”
What is important about this, for our discussion, is his statement “Scriptures that appear contrary”. This indicates that to him, and presumably others, the Scriptures did, indeed, appear contrary to heliocentrism.
"The heavens revolve daily, and, immense as is their fabric, and inconceivable the rapidity of their revolutions, we experience no concussion -- no disturbance in the harmony of their motion. The sun, though varying its course every diurnal revolution, returns annually to the same point. The planets, in all their wandering, maintain their respective positions. How could the earth hang suspended in the air were it not upheld by God's hand? (Job 26:7) By what means could it [the earth] maintain itself unmoved, while the heavens above are in constant rapid motion, did not its Divine Maker fix and establish it? Accordingly the particle, ape, denoting emphasis, is introduced -- YEA, he hath established it."
- John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms, Psalm 93, verse 1, trans., James Anderson (Eerdman's, 1949), Vol. 4, p. 7
and a modern geocentrist:
"God, in His Word, consistently teaches geocentricity."
- Gerardus Bouw, Ph.D., "why Geocentricity?" -- an article appearing in the Baptist Bulletin, circa Sept. 1985.
And another:
Scripture is very clear that the earth is stationary and that the sun, moon and stars revolve around it. . . . If there was [sic] only one or two places where the Geocentric teaching appeared in Scripture, one might have the license to say that those passages were just incidental and really didn’t reflect the teaching of Scripture at large. But the fact is that Geocentrism permeates Scripture. Here are some of the more salient passages (Sirach 43:2-5; 43:9-10; 46:4; Psalm 19:5-7; 104:5; 104:19; 119:90; Ecclesiastes 1:5; 2 Kings 20:9-11; 2 Chronicles 32:24; Isaiah 38:7-8; Joshua 10:12-14; Judges 5:31; Job 9:7; Habakkuk 3:11; (1 Esdras 4:12); James 1:12). I could list many more, but I think these will suffice.
Sungenis, Robert A. “The Geocentrism-Wacko Challenge” 7 May 2002. CAI Website. Retrieved 16 June 2002
On February 24, 1616, the Holy Office’s consulting theologians (called “Qualifiers”

issued their opinion that the proposition that the sun is “the center of the world” was “foolish and absurd, philosophically and formally heretical,” and they declared the proposition that the earth moves “to receive the same censure in philosophy and, as regards theological truth, to be at least erroneous in faith.”
And, a bit of the history given on a geocentric site:
"All branches of the Protestant Church...vied with each other in denouncing the Copernican doctrine as contrary to Scripture," wrote Andrew White. Historian Thomas Kuhn said: "Protestant leaders like Luther, Calvin, and Melanchthon led in citing Scripture against Copernicus and in urging repression of Copernicanism.”.