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Examples? Of what? That Rome claims to be the Catholic Church as does Orthodoxy?examples, please?
I moved from the Kirk to CofE and notice no difference in theology.
On my side of the church, we believe what it says in the bible. the 'fathers' are mentioned in sermons maybe once a year, on average. And if you blink, you might miss it.
Where does all this teaching of fathers and cathlocity occur? All I know of these topics I have learnt here on this board. It's not something you hear a lot about in a mission-shaped church.
Why is it important?
So you saying that the universal visible Church is not important in your local church, and that the Traditions of the Church are unimportant? Are you saying that what matter is the Word of scripture alone, and that Word needs no interpretation or consensus from the universal Church (all interpretations are OK)?
Surely, I must have misunderstood.
examples, please
examples, please
Well (going back to the original post) I have read a good deal of Calvin and I can say that I think he is spot on at many points. I can and do admit to being a Calvinist.
It is clear that the Anglican Church had strong Calvinists currents. Bishops Cranmer, Ridley and Latimer where strongly influenced by Reformed/Calvinist teachings.
There are many more, but that is an OK starter list. I would also like to add that I believe this list could have been much longer had the post-Queen Elizabeth monarchs (i.e. the Stuarts) had her wisdom there would have been many more Calvinist in the C of E.
For example the Church in England holds to, or believes in, the Seven Ecumenical Councils. Yet modern Canterbury Anglicans do not even know what the Councils are and their place in the Church! The Councils hold that Mary is the Theotokos, the Mother of Christ, that The lady Mary is All Holy and Ever Virgin and Immaculate. Yet how many of today's modern Neo Anglicans believe this and keep to it? Certainly the Anglo Catholics follow Roman ideas, but there's a difference between the two , whilst I have yet to find an evangelical, or Calvanist within the Church who does have an understanding of the Churches teaching on the Lady Mary.
This notion is also backed up in the book The Study of Anglicanism (sorry, I can't make links) which says that the first four ecumenical Councils "have a special place in Anglican theology, secondary to the Scriptures themselves, but the way in which their authority is acknowledged is complex and very important in its expression of classical Anglican theological method" (p. 203)."One canon, two testaments, three creeds, four general councils, five centuries and the series of the Fathers in that period determine the boundaries of our faith."
It was for political reasons that Calvinists were admitted to the Anglican Church at the Reformation
The Calvinists within the Church caused a Civil War, that is their legacy. Calvinism is a cuckoo in the nest of the Church.
Anglicans do not explicitly hold to the first seven ecumenical councils in either full or part,
or the 39 Articles would not have been written, especially article 22 which would stand in direct contradiction of the 7th council which demands that any one who does NOT venerate icons or relics, is anathema.
Anglicans do not explicitly hold to the first seven ecumenical councils in either full or part, or the 39 Articles would not have been written, especially article 22 which would stand in direct contradiction of the 7th council which demands that any one who does NOT venerate icons or relics, is anathema. This claim about believing seven councils is simply an anglo-catholic claim that has no explicit historical backing. In reality, the most common notion was the sentiment expressed by Lancelot Andrewes who famously said of his own belief:
This notion is also backed up in the book The Study of Anglicanism (sorry, I can't make links) which says that the first four ecumenical Councils "have a special place in Anglican theology, secondary to the Scriptures themselves, but the way in which their authority is acknowledged is complex and very important in its expression of classical Anglican theological method" (p. 203).
As for the Theotokos, this doctrine comes from the 3rd council of Ephesus and so Anglicans, as the magisterial Reformers themselves, should have no trouble accepting this doctrine as sound and it in no way conflicts with Scripture or even the 39 Articles. But your reference to her as "all holy, ever virgin, and immaculate," asserts more than the title Theotokos allows and I think would rightly cause any Protestant Christian, Anglican or not, who takes sola scriptura seriously to reject at least two of these titles. Theotokos is a valid inference and the title itself was given not to exalt Mary, but to uphold the two natures of Christ. As for the other titles, the middle claim could go either way--in fact, Calvin accepted it along with the title Theotokos--but the first and last must be rejected as lying in direct contradiction to Scripture. Christ was quite explicit when he asked the rich man who called Him good that there is "no one good," (Mark 10:18, Luke 18:19) and Scripture is also clear that all people are sinners (see Romans) and thus, in no way, "immaculate" or "all holy."
Not only do Anglicans hold to the seven councils, but they were a living active part of the Church wherein the Ecumenical Councils came in to being.
But in the 2000 years of the British Church it has never at any time rejected Ikons, simply the Worship of them and that the Church has not advocated, though certain people might have done so.
(I'd site the url but I can't post links. You can verify on ccel . org).Anathema to those who do not salute the holy and venerable images.
If you read Collier's Ecclesiastical History, Vol I, he tells a different story all together, as does Kidd in his 39 Articles! There, Kidd says that the Articles should be read and judged, through the prism or, lens, of the the Seven Ecumenical Councils.
The traditional Anglican view. In 1536 & 42 the English Convocation affirmed resolutely the First four Ecumenical Councils and sith (such,) others as are needful. In 1558, Parliament accepted the Councils as a basis for heresy Charges. Again in 1571 the reaffirmation took place of the 1536 definition was accepted.
Remember that according to His Majesty's Declaration:XXII. Of Purgatory. THE Romish doctrine concerning Purgatory, Pardons, worshipping and adoration as well of Images as of Relics, and also Invocation of Saint, is a fond thing vainly invented, and grounded upon no warranty of Scripture; but rather repugnant to the word of God.
Finally, Anglican clergy in the UK agree to the following per their ordination:That the Articles of the Church of England (which have been allowed and authorized heretofore, and which Our Clergy generally have subscribed unto) do contain the true Doctrine of the Church of England agreeable to God's Word: which We do therefore ratify and confirm, requiring all Our loving Subjects to continue in the uniform Profession thereof, and prohibiting the least difference from the said Articles; which to that End We command to be new printed, and this Our Declaration to be published therewith.
That therefore in these both curious and unhappy differences, which have for so many hundred years, in different times and places, exercised the Church of Christ, We will, that all further curious search be laid aside, and these disputes shut up in God's promises, as they be generally set forth to us in the holy Scriptures, and the general meaning of the Articles of the Church of England according to them. And that no man hereafter shall either print, or preach, to draw the Article aside any way, but shall submit to it in the plain and full meaning thereof: and shall not put his own sense or comment to be the meaning of the Article, but shall take it in the literal and grammatical sense.
So you see, it's quite clear that even UK Anglicans are required per their oath to uphold the 39 Articles (this isn't the case in the rest of the Anglican communion) and article 22 clearly contradicts doctrinal proclamations of the 7th council. Post reformation Anglicans cannot agree to this council and it is for reasons such as this that they do not accept seven councils and even the doctrinal proclamations from the councils that they do accept must be qualified with the rest of the "confessions."CANON C15 OF THE DECLARATION OF ASSENT 1(1) The Declaration of Assent to be made under this Canon shall be in the form set out below:
PREFACE
The Church of England is part of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church worshipping the one true God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. It professes the faith uniquely revealed in the Holy Scriptures and set forth in the catholic creeds, which faith the Church is called upon to proclaim afresh in each generation. Led by the Holy Spirit, it has borne witness to Christian truth in its historic formularies, the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion, the Book of Common Prayer and the Ordering of Bishops, Priests and Deacons. In the declaration you are about to make will you affirm your loyalty to this inheritance of faith as your inspiration and guidance under God in bringing the grace and truth of Christ to this generation and making Him known to those in your care?
DECLARATION OF ASSENT
I A B, do so affirm, and accordingly declare my belief in the faith which is revealed in the Holy Scriptures and set forth in the catholic creeds and to which the historic formularies of the Church of England bear witness; and in public prayer and administration of the sacraments, I will use only the forms of service which are authorised or allowed by Canon.
The attitude recorded in the 39 Articles was a result of the horror built up in the Roman or latin Council of Trent, 1545/64, which turned the Holy Roman Church in to a Catholic Sect! It was described as ,"The New Church of Trent," English Churchmen were simply trying to avoid Anglicans being tarred with that same brush.
By "Anglicans," I am referring to to the church that emerged from the Reformation, not the fact that the English Church has been in existence for at least 1500 years. You seem to be referring to the pre-reformation church. That's another discussion all together.
............................................
I must ask though, why don't you simply become Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox? Anglicans in the plain modern sense of the term clearly means "Protestant." Don't believe me, ask any Catholic or Orthodox if you're a Protestant or not. Neither accept you as either "Catholic" or "Orthodox," although they might if they're being nice and trying to poach sheep, say that you're "close."
I note that you do not identify yourself as Anglican. The first four Councils are much than simply "having a place in Anglican theology".
I understand that you are primarily a Protestant. You presume "sola scriptura" (alien to many Anglicans) and reject Tradition (essential). Truth has four stools (two for some) NOT only one as it does for you.
This is sola scriptura and you'll notice the graded epistemology in it where Scripture gets the first and final say on any given issue. This is all sola scriptura means.What Scripture doth plainly deliver, to that first place both of credit and obedience is due; the next whereunto is whatsoever any man can necessarily conclude by force of reason; after these the voice of the Church succeedeth. That which the Church by her ecclesiastical authority shall probably think and define to be true or good, must in congruity of reason over-rule all other inferior judgments whatsoever ( Laws, Book V, 8:2; Folger Edition 2:39,8-14).
Holy Scripture containeth all things necessary to salvation: so that whatsoever is not read therein, nor may be proved thereby, is not to be required of any man, that it should be believed as an article of the Faith, or be thought requisite or necessary to salvation.
We can discuss "sola scriptura" in a separat thread if you wish. However, let me assure you that this doctrine is certainly not acceptable to all Anglicans. "Prima sciptura" is another doctrine entirely, as can be consistent with Tradition. I do indeed understand that a belief in the doctrine of sola scripture makes the Councils a nice thing to have, but essentially irrelevant on not authoritive.
Aaah! So for you, our Celtic brothers are deluded, as is the Archbishop, when they think of the Anglican Church to be the continuing Church of Christians in the UK and Ireland since the 1st century, well established by the 4th century, certainly by 597.
Apparently, you think of the Anglican Chruch as derivitave of the Reformation, a Reformed Church.
For many, the Anglican Church predates the Reformation by 1500 years. The Middle Way established the Anglican Church as a third choice, neither Roman, nor Reformed, between the two, or BOTH Catholic and Reformed. For me, to consider the Anglican Communion to be a reformed church is to deny the whole idea of the Middle Way.
YOU ARE BIG ON LABELS
Yes, EO and RCC call Anglicans Protestant. Eo calls all Christains either EO, Roman or Protestant. So what! What you saying is that Anglicanism is not recognized as separate path from Baptist by EO and RCC. They misunderstand, We are not Baptists or non-apostolic Christians.
I'm not an official "Anglican" because my wife and I have not settled on a particular church yet. But at this time we mostly go to Episcopal or ACNA churches and will likely settle in one in time. But you bringing this up is entirely irrelevant because what I've stated so far in this thread is not my personal opinion, but the doctrine of the CoE as contained in the 39 Articles, which is Anglican and affirmed even by the ACNA.
Nope, you're either unaware of the difference between solo or nuda scriptura and sola scriptura, or you're just having a bad day and not making the logical inferences. I'm clearly in line with the latter since I'm quoting from Anglican "tradition." I'm also aware of Hooker's view of "the stool," but you seem unaware that "the stool" does not reject sola scriptura. One can and must include tradition and reason in one's epistemology. Sola scriptura does not reject either, but it is the final appeal. By your own words, you seem to imply that all three (or four if you want to add Wesley's "experience" to the mix) are on equal footing and that none of them has a final say. But this is an absurd and unrealistic view which Hooker himself dispels when he says:
This is sola scriptura and you'll notice the graded epistemology in it where Scripture gets the first and final say on any given issue. This is all sola scriptura means.
Regardless, article 6 is clear that the CoE does affirm sola scriptura (which does not throw away earlier tradition outright):
If this is what you understand about sola scriptura, than your view is flawed. Sola scriptura does not treat tradition as either irrelevant or not authoritative. Tradition gets a vote and is indeed a part of the epistemology, but, only Scripture has veto power because in the scheme of knowing, it has the highest authority.
Concerning prima scriptura, I'm aware many folks affirm this and want it to be the belief of Anglicanism (some Anglo-Catholics). But if one does so, they do it in defiance of the belief of the reformers and the Articles. In my opinion, to make such a claim for prima scriptura is to reject the reformation and to hop on an adrift raft that's either bound for chaos (solo scriptura/"me and my Bible"/or pick and chose your Tradition depending on which Fathers and councils you want to throw at each other) or Rome (or Constantinople) since to deny the formal sufficiency of Scripture (which Catholics, Orthodox, and many Protestants--possibly including yourself) is according to J.I. Packer, to affirm that when it comes to Scripture, "they do not in practice fully accept it's authority, and their Christian profession, however sincere, is thereby flawed."
Again, sola scriptura is not solo scriptura. I am not talking about the latter, but the former, and post reformation Anglicanism was clearly sola scriptura. Can the same be said today? Perhaps this is why I haven't formally committed to Anglicanism....
Are you seriously suggesting that "proper Anglicanism" is really "Anglo-Catholic reconstructionism?" No wonder Catholics and Orthodox don't take Anglicans seriously....
No one is denying that there have been Christians in England for at least 1500 years. But your current claim requires a great leap in logic which seems to suggest that English Christians and their spiritual heirs throughout the world should try to reconstruct their faith from the past and that that is what Anglicanism is all about because (apparently) older is better.
This isn't a personal opinion of mine, it's historical fact. What we call "The Anglican Communion" is a Protestant communion. You can call yourself Catholic all day long and expound upon branch theory (which only certain Anglicans buy), but at the end of the day, you're still a Protestant. Of course there were Christians in the British Isles from thousands of years. But the Anglican Communion historically did not (and even currently does not) operate by trying to reconstruct the past to make themselves conform to something more palatable to Catholics and Orthodox Christians. They went through a reformation. Some Anglo-Catholics wish they would engage in reconstruction, but it hasn't really panned out and it seems that the ones who continue down this trail will end up in Rome eventually like so many of the Tractarians.
Unfortunately, your opinion is in conflict with your prayerbook, the articles, the divines, and history. I understand your point and what you think Anglicanism should be, but I'm talking about what it is. Don't believe me, go ask a Catholic or Orthodox Christian.
Lumping all Protestants into one category is as erroneous as denying that one is a Protestant to begin with. Again, I see what you're getting at in that Anglicans are different from Catholics, Orthodox, and even other Protestants. Yes, of course. And? Seriously, Baptists are different from Methodists!? No way! Next you're gonna tell me that Adventists are different from Catholics!?
Sorry, but all joking aside, of course Anglicanism is unique. No one denies that. But the point is that none of this justifies a call for Anglo-Catholic Christian reconstructionism when it's blatantly clear that what ma and pa call "Anglican" is the current communion which happens to be a clear product of the reformation. I'm not claiming that the Anglican communion is a capitol 'R' Reformed Church in the Calvinist sense, but that they are indeed a product of the reformation and to deny this is pure fantasy. Your prayerbook makes this perfectly clear even if you relegate the Articles to the "Historical Document" dump.
Nonsense, Cranmer was clearly Reformed in his doctrine and you'll find the 39 Articles listed in collections of Reformed confessions because they do, with the exception of articles 36 & 37, represent the Reformed mainstream.
. Although it's certainly fair to say that by definition, all Puritans were Calvinists. It's not at all accurate to say that all Puritans were non-conformists nor even wannabe Presbyterians. There were many Puritans who remained in the Church of England and who did not support either Cromwell or the push for Presbyterian reform. Also the history of many famous Anglicans who were clearly reformed in their doctrine should make it clear that you accusation of Calvinists as crazy folks in the Church is nothing but pure slander.
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