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Universal Restoration includes major premises of Calvinism and Arminianism, while avoiding their flaws.
This breakdown is based on a sermon by Elhanan Winchester as found in A Larger Hope? by Robin Parry and Ilaria Ramelli (pg. 119)
1. God loves all
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
2. The objects of God's love will come to salvation
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
3. God desires all to be saved
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
4. All God's purposes will be accomplished
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
5. Christ dies for all
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
6. All for whom Christ died will be saved (his blood was not shed in vain)
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
Calvinists hold that God only loves some, that only some will be saved. In other words, God is unwilling to save all. Arminians hold that God loves all, but only some will be saved because human freedom will thwart God's will. In other words, God is unable to save all. Classical Universal Restoration (Origen, Gregory of Nyssa, et al) asserts that God loves all, is willing to save all, and is able to bring all to salvation willingly. In other words, God is willing, God is able, and God will save all. The UR position is the more fitting account of God's love, will, and power.
Calvin's mother died while he was a child. From his biography, I suspect he never knew love and had a chronic painful condition.I'm my opinion, which I don't think is far off the mark, if at all, the Calvinist (Augustinian) account presents a God whose love is arbitrary and, hence, such a God is not by nature love. Calvin notoriously evades the scriptural notion that God is love and focuses solely on the sovereignty of the divine will. In short, Calvin's God is a tyrant worthy of fear but not worthy worship or love.
I agree w/ the OP that Calvinism and Arminianism have problems, especially Calvinism. I'm not sure that UR as presented is the solution. Remember:I think the force of the OP breakdown concerns three accounts of God's nature. The three accounts are not so much about what happens to the unsaved. They each present an image of the love, will, and power of God. What happens to the unsaved is simply a consequence of God's nature. I agree that the scriptures are ambiguous regarding the the outcome of the unsaved. This is why it's important to consider the nature of God.
Yes, UR is logical. Are there biblical arguments against it?And, which account results in the greater glory of God given God's nature? Hands down, UR comes out on top.
Yes, UR is logical. Are there biblical arguments against it?
Calvin's mother died while he was a child. From his biography, I suspect he never knew love and had a chronic painful condition
I meant to comment on this. I had forgotten that his mother died when he was a child. His dad sent him away to a noble family (Montmors) not long after. I've been slowly reading a biography on Calvin by William Bouwsma (John Calvin: A Sixteenth Century Portrait) that highlights how much anxiety Calvin had, which comes through in his theology, I think. There's that famous passage in ICR where he recounts all the possible ways one can come to an untimely death and how precarious life truly is. I take it that was more than a passing observation for him. God bless him, but his theology was still horrible, and I say that as a former 5-point Calvinist.
Universal Restoration includes major premises of Calvinism and Arminianism, while avoiding their flaws.
This breakdown is based on a sermon by Elhanan Winchester as found in A Larger Hope? by Robin Parry and Ilaria Ramelli (pg. 119)
1. God loves all
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
2. The objects of God's love will come to salvation
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
3. God desires all to be saved
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
4. All God's purposes will be accomplished
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
5. Christ dies for all
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
6. All for whom Christ died will be saved (his blood was not shed in vain)
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
Calvinists hold that God only loves some, that only some will be saved. In other words, God is unwilling to save all. Arminians hold that God loves all, but only some will be saved because human freedom will thwart God's will. In other words, God is unable to save all. Classical Universal Restoration (Origen, Gregory of Nyssa, et al) asserts that God loves all, is willing to save all, and is able to bring all to salvation willingly. In other words, God is willing, God is able, and God will save all. The UR position is the more fitting account of God's love, will, and power.
Don't forget John 13:3 and Luke 10:22 The Father has given all things into Jesus hands / and Heb 1:2 Jesus is heir of all things"After Jesus had spoken these words, he looked up to heaven and said, ‘Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son so that the Son may glorify you, since you have given him authority over all people, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. And this is eternal life, that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent." John 17:1-3
Heaven help us.Universal Restoration includes major premises of Calvinism and Arminianism, while avoiding their flaws.
'Calvinism' as a foil to 'Arminianism' is the idea that justification comes from God's prevenient and irresistible grace. This is in no way incompatible with the idea that all will be saved, which is why Calvinists such as Barth can be keen on the idea.This breakdown is based on a sermon by Elhanan Winchester as found in A Larger Hope? by Robin Parry and Ilaria Ramelli (pg. 119)
1. God loves all
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
This is another misrepresentation to prop up a pet theory. Arminianism does not answer 'no' to this. For the Arminian all people may freely choose grace.2. The objects of God's love will come to salvation
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
As above this is a conflation between Calvinism-as-historically-instantiated and Calvinism-as-a-foil-to-Arminianism. There is no logical reason that the Calvinist must answer 'no' to this.3. God desires all to be saved
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
False; see above.4. All God's purposes will be accomplished
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
False; see above.5. Christ dies for all
Calvinism- No
Arminianism- Yes
UR- Yes
False; see above.6. All for whom Christ died will be saved (his blood was not shed in vain)
Calvinism- Yes
Arminianism- No
UR- Yes
But these are not definitions, they are rhetorical strawmen, useful for nothing more than partisan triumphalism.Calvinists hold that God only loves some, that only some will be saved. In other words, God is unwilling to save all. Arminians hold that God loves all, but only some will be saved because human freedom will thwart God's will.
Origen and Gregory were Arminians (according to Protestant terminology)!Classical Universal Restoration (Origen, Gregory of Nyssa, et al) asserts that God loves all, is willing to save all, and is able to bring all to salvation willingly. In other words, God is willing, God is able, and God will save all. The UR position is the more fitting account of God's love, will, and power.
Not all born again believers who sin this sin are at a point of no return. This sin is from Hebrews 6 and only applies to those who tasted all of the gifts leading out from Pentecost in Jerusalem, so that there is no grace left to move them to repent left. Only those who tasted all graces and commit to a life of sin, cannot repent.Which is contradicted by Hebrews 10:26-31.
Hebrews 10:26-31
(26) For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,
(27) But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.
(28) He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
(29) Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
(30) For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
(31) It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.Some folks might try to argue that this does not refer to a "real" Christian but someone who has only heard the gospel. But note vs. 29 this definitely refers to someone who has been sanctified by the blood of the covenant then treats that blood as an unholy thing and insults the Spirit of grace.
I read English, Hebrew and Greek, please quote scripture supporting these claims.Not all born again believers who sin this sin are at a point of no return. This sin is from Hebrews 6 and only applies to those who tasted all of the gifts leading out from Pentecost in Jerusalem, so that there is no grace left to move them to repent left. Only those who tasted all graces and commit to a life of sin, cannot repent.
From the NIV Hebrews 6:1-8I read English, Hebrew and Greek, please quote scripture supporting these claims.
Simply quoting the scripture does not really answer my request. To me this is the only vs, necessary.From the NIV Hebrews 6:1-8
6 Therefore let us move beyond the elementary teachings about Christ and be taken forward to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death,[a] and of faith in God, 2 instruction about cleansing rites,[b] the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment. 3 And God permitting, we will do so.
4 It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, who have shared in the Holy Spirit, 5 who have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the coming age 6 and who have fallen[c] away, to be brought back to repentance. To their loss they are crucifying the Son of God all over again and subjecting him to public disgrace. 7 Land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is farmed receives the blessing of God. 8 But land that produces thorns and thistles is worthless and is in danger of being cursed. In the end it will be burned.
There is a bit more In Hebrews 10.
This passage is about the eternal sin, it is grace that gives the opportunity to repent, and soften you heart, but if we harden our hearts to all grace, there is nothing left to make them soft and right again. And these Hebrews had the option of taking it easy, and rejoining the Pharisees, who considered it was right to kill Jesus, this after receiving all the graces from Pentecost on.
Hebrews 10:26-35
26 If we deliberately keep on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left, 27 but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God. 28 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29 How much more severely do you think someone deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant that sanctified them, and who has insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know him who said, “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[d] and again, “The Lord will judge his people.”[e] 31 It is a dreadful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
32 Remember those earlier days after you had received the light, when you endured in a great conflict full of suffering. 33 Sometimes you were publicly exposed to insult and persecution; at other times you stood side by side with those who were so treated. 34 You suffered along with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, because you knew that you yourselves had better and lasting possessions. 35 So do not throw away your confidence; it will be richly rewarded.
I could add, So long as their is breath there is hope. I can't recall where in the Bible it is, but that was Martin Luther's basis for not praying for the dead.Simply quoting the scripture does not really answer my request. To me this is the only vs, necessary.
"How much more severely do you think someone deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant that sanctified them, and who has insulted the Spirit of grace?"Those who have been sanctified by the blood of the covenant are Christians, [group #1] those who have not been sanctified by the blood of the covenant are not Christians [group #2]. If group #1 deliberately keeps on sinning after they have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left only the penalties listed.
Jesus' cross work and sacrifice made a surprise grace He was able to use to preach to the souls in Hell. They were set free and given gifts. According to Peter's letters. The blood can make one clean again and again. But going back to the Pharisees for relief from persecution in 1st Century Jerusalem, meant agreeing to no more become cleaned and to agree to the killing of Jesus.Simply quoting the scripture does not really answer my request. To me this is the only vs, necessary.
"How much more severely do you think someone deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant that sanctified them, and who has insulted the Spirit of grace?"Those who have been sanctified by the blood of the covenant are Christians, [group #1] those who have not been sanctified by the blood of the covenant are not Christians [group #2]. If group #1 deliberately keeps on sinning after they have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left only the penalties listed.
Where does scripture say that Jesus preached to souls in hell and that any were set free?Jesus' cross work and sacrifice made a surprise grace He was able to use to preach to the souls in Hell. They were set free and given gifts. According to Peter's letters. The blood can make one clean again and again. But going back to the Pharisees for relief from persecution in 1st Century Jerusalem, meant agreeing to no more become cleaned and to agree to the killing of Jesus.
I can read the scripture I quoted in both English and Greek so no thank you I will decide for myself what they mean and do not require explanation.Not all born again believers who sin this sin are at a point of no return. This sin is from Hebrews 6 and only applies to those who tasted all of the gifts leading out from Pentecost in Jerusalem, so that there is no grace left to move them to repent left. Only those who tasted all graces and commit to a life of sin, cannot repent.
I interpret Hell to contain gloomy dungeons, and the eight, Noah's family went to paradise at death. Jesus set free the captives, as from your quote. And Ephesians 4:8. His preaching with a new sacrifice and victory, worked, he got everyone out of Hell. Paradise gained newbies. Heaven was opened. Also 1 Timothy 4:10.Where does scripture say that Jesus preached to souls in hell and that any were set free?
1 Peter 3:18-20
(18) For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:
(19) By which [the spirit v. 18] also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison;
(20) Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.If the preaching was for salvation of imprisoned spirits then it was largely a failure only 8 souls were saved and they were not dead sprits but were alive when saved.
Hell is never called prison and prison is never called hell in the Bible.
Jesus earthly mission did not include preaching to the dead, anywhere.
Luke 4:18
(18) The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,There are no poor, brokenhearted, captives, blind or bruised in hell, only dead souls. The word translated "captives" literally means "prisoner of war."
Eph 4:8 says nothing about Jesus freeing any souls from hell. Not one vs. says Jesus "got everyone out of hell."I interpret Hell to contain gloomy dungeons, and the eight, Noah's family went to paradise at death. Jesus set free the captives, as from your quote. And Ephesians 4:8. His preaching with a new sacrifice and victory, worked, he got everyone out of Hell. Paradise gained newbies. Heaven was opened. Also 1 Timothy 4:10.
How many times can Jesus' sacred blood make your heart clean?
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