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Calvinism and Reason

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Received

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This thought has been aptly brought up in previous discussions with Calvinists in general apologetics; and here I bring it now. Part of this message is from response to rnmomof7, and is repeated only for input. These reasons are, roughly, the reasons why I abstain from reconsidering the Calvinism I once held many months back:

I wonder how you would consider it just, moral, righteous, or kind that a God of omnipotence and love would knowingly create men under the disease of Adam's sin without a sense of affection or pity in regards to their psychological suffering, predestining only a handful to salvation, using instruemntally the vast remainder, and closing them out to eternal flames without a care in the world for their state? How is this moral? The great reformers said we should revise their doctrines if necessary in the happenstance that a blemish is revealed in their teachings. Certainly this seems a wee bit out of whack?

There seems to me to be only three solutions to this mindset calvinists hold: 1) a man must be able to choose, prior to his ontological standing, if he will exist or not and undergo the partiality of a God who desires a limited number to be saved, and take a chance with everlasting torment-- this is absurd; 2) a sort of providential universalism will avail to the entirety of humankind under the basis of God's election in the hope that man will learn the most of evil in his momentary lifetime; or 3) a form of sinlessness is present to men in their souls and hearts at first entrance into this world, resembling the flawless character of Adam, in accordance with the otherwise heretical teachings of Pelagius.

What exactly is mercy? For me the answer is as light as affection from superiority; and as hard as agape from the abused to his/her abuser. It is a form of love. Of course, the orthodox claim is that mercy is nothing more than not getting what you deserve; and most people like to follow up on this point and claim that God didn't have to do a single thing for the human race. But the problem lies precisely in the utilitarian understanding of grace and mercy. It is not about desert. I do not deserve God's love any more than I deserve the light affection by one of my many acquaintances; the very idea of interpreting scripture this way is itself illogical, simply because the subject of love is alogical. It seems that Luther was wrong on this point. The idea of a God who creates human beings in His image and then gives them absolutely no chance to live, on the basis of His omniscience, is contradictory to Love itself. And then comes the idea of men deserving Hell because they are born with a disease they did not work for, nor desire. It is like throwing up a pebble and blaming it for falling victim to laws of physics.

Thoughts?
 

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Why can't men understand that it isn't about them? It is about HIM. He chose me, and in knowing that He chose me, I also know that He chose to create some that will CHOOSE to go to hell. It isn't the fact that He decides for us, it is the fact that He knows us so well that He knows our salvitic situation before He even made the foundations of the earth. IT is pretty clear in my mind, but I do see your point, my logic and understanding of what Calvinism stands for puts all the questions you raised to rest. Just my opinion of course.

Blessings,

FOMWatts<><
 
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Philip

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It isn't the fact that He decides for us, it is the fact that He knows us so well that He knows our salvitic situation before He even made the foundations of the earth.

So who makes the decision? Can an unbeliever, of his own will, decide to follow God? Can a believer turn his back on God and decide to go to hell?
 
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Romanbear

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Hi Phillip; :wave:
A quote from you;
So who makes the decision? Can an unbeliever, of his own will, decide to follow God? Can a believer turn his back on God and decide to go to hell?
My Reply;
I agree that Holy Spirit must draw us to Him.This is scriptural He first chooses us but this doesn't mean that we cannot resist or reject the drawing.
Your second answer;
If someone after you are saved sins against you and they repent and ask your forgiveness and you do not forgive. Your sins are placed back on you. Mat 18:35
If you add or take away from scripture. Rev 22:18-19
If you boast against the Jew.
Rom 11:19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in.

Rom 11:20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

Rom 11:21 For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

If you do any of these things and never seek forgiveness then you are turning your back on Christ and walking away...
Joh 15:9 As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you: continue ye in my love.

We have to continue in him to be overcomers of sin.We have to persevere
In Christ; :)
Romanbear
 
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Reformationist

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Received said:
I wonder how you would consider it just, moral, righteous, or kind that a God of omnipotence and love would knowingly create men under the disease of Adam's sin without a sense of affection or pity in regards to their psychological suffering, predestining only a handful to salvation, using instruemntally the vast remainder, and closing them out to eternal flames without a care in the world for their state?

Part of this seems to build on the errant belief that the vast majority of mankind are not God's elect. No one except God knows who will be saved. As to the question you ask I can only offer that because God is Just His decision to same some and not all is Just as well. I don't know what God's motive was for creating people He knew would be condemned. As I said though, I can take comfort in the fact that His motive was a righteous one because He is righteous.

A part of this has to do with man's freely made decision to continue in their falleness apart from the grace of God. There is a belief among opponants of reformed Christianity which states that God drags people kicking and screaming to the Cross while others, who may have been inclined to come of their own "free will" are held back. This is a gross injustice to Calvinism even though this view is often called "hyper-Calvinism." This view also massacres the Gospel and is completely unbiblical. The Truth of the grace of God is that, by way of our representative Fall from harmonious communion with God through the disobedience of Adam we are all rightfully and justifiably condemned. That God steps in and changes the destination of some does not make Him unjust to those whom He leaves to their deserved fate. On the contrary, it magnifies the mercy and grace of God.

How is this moral?

How is what moral, that God created some without intending that they be saved? If that's what you mean I can only offer that God is the Creator and we are the creation. We are not in any position to question the "fairness" or righteousness of God in whom He decides to bring to life. It is His perrogative and it is based on His righteous Will.

The great reformers said we should revise their doctrines if necessary in the happenstance that a blemish is revealed in their teachings. Certainly this seems a wee bit out of whack?

In what way?

There seems to me to be only three solutions to this mindset calvinists hold: 1) a man must be able to choose, prior to his ontological standing, if he will exist or not and undergo the partiality of a God who desires a limited number to be saved, and take a chance with everlasting torment-- this is absurd;

I agree that it is absurd and it is definitely not something that a Calvinist would acknowledge as the Truth.

2) a sort of providential universalism will avail to the entirety of humankind under the basis of God's election in the hope that man will learn the most of evil in his momentary lifetime;

Never heard a Calvinist say anything that even closely resembles this.

3) a form of sinlessness is present to men in their souls and hearts at first entrance into this world, resembling the flawless character of Adam, in accordance with the otherwise heretical teachings of Pelagius.

I think you've got your theology mixed up. This isn't a reformed view.

The idea of a God who creates human beings in His image and then gives them absolutely no chance to live, on the basis of His omniscience, is contradictory to Love itself.

Whose definition of love, yours? Do you think that the love we have for another that is only love if given based on enlightened self interest is the same as the Love of God? The very nature of fallen man is not that of love for God but rather wrath and enmity. Additionally, it is pointless to speak of being in the image of God after the Fall because although we retain certain characteristics of original man we are, by no means, born into a state of sinless communion with our Creator.

And then comes the idea of men deserving Hell because they are born with a disease they did not work for, nor desire. It is like throwing up a pebble and blaming it for falling victim to laws of physics.

Thoughts?

Ah yes, the popular, "I didn't pick Adam to represent me so it's not fair that God punishes me based on what he did." Try as we may to find fault with God for imputing the Fall to us even though we did nothing to deserve it, which ironically is something that Adam and Eve did when they disobeyed, is pointless. God picked our representative and that choice was the most righteous choice of representatives. God chose what He chose. I see no benefit or wisdom in questioning why we were credit with the disobedience of another because it would then lead me to question why Christ was punished for my sins though He did not deserve it.

God bless
 
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Reformationist

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Philip said:
So who makes the decision?

God.

Can an unbeliever, of his own will, decide to follow God?

Do you mean "can" as in ability or permission? If you mean "can" as in ability then the Bible answers that:

John 6:44
No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day.

Can a believer turn his back on God and decide to go to hell?

We aren't saved because we decided to be saved. We are saved because God saved us. Unless God decided to take that away from us we could never fully apostasize.

God bless
 
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Reformationist

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Romanbear said:
I agree that Holy Spirit must draw us to Him.This is scriptural He first chooses us but this doesn't mean that we cannot resist or reject the drawing.

From what do glean (are there verses that lead you to believe this) that we are drawn by the Holy Spirit and what does it mean to be "drawn?"

Thanks,
God bless
 
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Romanbear

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Hi Reformationist; :wave:
A quote from you;
(are there verses that lead you to believe this) that we are drawn by the Holy Spirit and what does it mean to be "drawn?"
My Reply;
IMHO to be "Drawn" is to be called to repentance to have the Holy Spirit persuading you toward Salvation. Some say this is the hearing of the word. And that by hearing we believe and receive Christ as our savior. I believe Calvinist refer to it as "call"
In Christ; :)
Romanbear
 
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Reformationist

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Romanbear said:
IMHO to be "Drawn" is to be called to repentance to have the Holy Spirit persuading you toward Salvation. Some say this is the hearing of the word. And that by hearing we believe and receive Christ as our savior. I believe Calvinist refer to it as "call"
In Christ; :)
Romanbear

Are there verses that depict the Holy Spirit "persuading" us toward salvation?

God bless
 
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Received

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Howdy, Reformationist -- I'm delighted to see you are interested in the discussion.

Part of this seems to build on the errant belief that the vast majority of mankind are not God's elect. No one except God knows who will be saved. As to the question you ask I can only offer that because God is Just His decision to same some and not all is Just as well. I don't know what God's motive was for creating people He knew would be condemned. As I said though, I can take comfort in the fact that His motive was a righteous one because He is righteous.

The common formula of God committing X and X, though apparently unjust, is justified by God because God is good, is a form of divine voluntarism contradictory to Platonic thought, otherwise known as divine essentialism -- the view that God loves things, and commits actions, because such things and actions are intrinsically good, rather than sanctified on the basis of God's will. This view is the one I hold, partly for the reason of a call for moral stability, and for the fact that meticulous details in arguments such as these would be rendered unjustifiable from our point of view. For instance, I can say that God hates a certain group of people on no basis of their actions, and ask you what you thought of this. You would think this is absurd, for the idea of hating someone without a cause is downright wrong, and thus certainly not a part of God's action. So it goes with scripture and election; if we do not have intrinsic moral values as the basis of our hermeneutical processes, what is our basis? Only hermeneutics itself. Aside from this, our only judgment for what is right or wrong would be based solely on scripture, and nothing to do with the law of nature. And thus the entire process is limited to epistemology, and how much one knows on a certain subject, all relative to his intelligence and his nobility. You can only see how much this can represent God, or what Plato saw as the Good; we must have a judgement within us that is the basis of our actions, perhaps working relative to our moral progress, that tells us whether something seems right or not -- call it intuition, the law of nature, or conscience. Peter Kreeft once said that intuition is not always wrong, and I believe that if reason is added to this and there is still a question that leaves room for concern, it is the interpretation of the scriptures that are incorrect, and not the person. So goes with my whole argument.

If this is where we differ -- fundemental philosophical viewpoints in relation to goodness -- then we will perhaps never agree on theology, and scripture interpretation is not based on scripture, interestingly, but, again, on philosophical presuppositions. But then I must still pose a question to you: if God is essential to goodness -- rather than goodness essential to God -- how does this resolve the idea of Him acting in certain ways we cannot? I am not speaking of authoritative manners either; God is Lord of all -- this is not a moral statement. I am only questioning as to how something can be good for God -- or good by God in a certain instance of willing -- and not be so for us. Where is moral stability?

How is what moral, that God created some without intending that they be saved? If that's what you mean I can only offer that God is the Creator and we are the creation. We are not in any position to question the "fairness" or righteousness of God in whom He decides to bring to life. It is His perrogative and it is based on His righteous Will.

I believe we can question it, only insofar as a friend questions his comrade in honest inquiry (John 15:15), which is quite much. This still goes back to the idea of God creating a person -- for He is the one who brings them into existence -- and then ultimately blaming them for existing, and banning them to an eternal Hell for a sinfulness they inherited and by no means had a choice in. Only if Hell is a sort of subjective happiness hyper-arminian philosophers (such as Stump) would like to make it would such a thought be partially meritorious; this view seems unlikely, however.

In what way?

As stated above (and below)

Never heard a Calvinist say anything that even closely resembles this.

I apologize for the argumentative murkiness in my post; I only was instituting a few solutions that would make the Calvinist camp, in my limited view, justifiable; these are not Calvinist interpretations or views (though I do know one on this site who holds this Calvinist-Universalist viewpoint).

Whose definition of love, yours? Do you think that the love we have for another that is only love if given based on enlightened self interest is the same as the Love of God? The very nature of fallen man is not that of love for God but rather wrath and enmity. Additionally, it is pointless to speak of being in the image of God after the Fall because although we retain certain characteristics of original man we are, by no means, born into a state of sinless communion with our Creator.

There apparently is some significance in retaining a (broken) image of God; this is what James argued as the ultimate premise why we should not harm neighbors with our words (James 3:9). I myself am more of the theology of a calvinist than an arminian, and I follow the Willardian idea of depravity being not tantamount to worthlessness, but to lostness.

Ah yes, the popular, "I didn't pick Adam to represent me so it's not fair that God punishes me based on what he did." Try as we may to find fault with God for imputing the Fall to us even though we did nothing to deserve it, which ironically is something that Adam and Eve did when they disobeyed, is pointless. God picked our representative and that choice was the most righteous choice of representatives. God chose what He chose. I see no benefit or wisdom in questioning why we were credit with the disobedience of another because it would then lead me to question why Christ was punished for my sins though He did not deserve it.

There is a difference between saying that God allowed depravity to blemish our souls, and our wills through such (thus making us morally innocent), and bringing the condemnation from God's kingdom followed by anguish, fear, and helplessness, and saying that God imputes depravity solely on our wills that we desire nothing more than sinfulness, and blaming us for it. Jesus ate with tax-collectors and Pharisees, but it was the latter group who blasphemed the spirit (Luke 12:10). Why? Because they transcended their moral boundaries on the basis of their soul's condition; they rebelled, and were thus spiritual (/will/heart) rebels, rather than psychologial rebels. A man who is abused as a child and grows up with a psychological imperfection bent on pressing the world away is not to be held morally accountable, but is held accountable on what he does relative to his depraved condition. Can you imagine blaming a child for being depressed from thinking thoughts of his botched youth? This, to me, is the same idea transposed to the Christian camp.

Blessings.
 
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Reformationist

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Received said:
Howdy, Reformationist -- I'm delighted to see you are interested in the discussion.

As interested as I am I must admit you are talking over my head a bit so if my answers don't adequately address your statements please forgive me. :)

The common formula of God committing X and X, though apparently unjust, is justified by God because God is good, is a form of divine voluntarism contradictory to Platonic thought, otherwise known as divine essentialism -- the view that God loves things, and commits actions, because such things and actions are intrinsically good, rather than sanctified on the basis of God's will.

The concept that the actions God commits are good because they are inherently good rather than that they are obviously good because a good God committed them, even if we don't understand how they could be good, is to presuppose that we can know God's motive in all things and that we must judge the doer, even if the doer be God, by what is done. This is pure biblical folly because there are numerous actions that are completely contradictory to a belief of universal omnibenevolence of God. God often does things that can, in no way, be deemed as an action that is motivated by love for the object of His actions. For example, in Isaiah 37:36 the angel of the Lord killed 185,000. Obviously God's motive in sending His angel to do such a thing was not motivated by a love for those 185,000. That is not to say that the action wasn't a righteous action. The Assyrians were an evil and godless people. Their ungodliness isn't what made the action good. It was God's motive. God only has righteous motives. Often, because we don't understand those motives, we may seek to determine the righteousness of God by how righteous we deem the action but, again, this is pointless. Good is determined by the Creator, not the creation. If He does it, it's good because His motive is always righteous, regardless of whether we understand how it can be righteous.

This view is the one I hold, partly for the reason of a call for moral stability, and for the fact that meticulous details in arguments such as these would be rendered unjustifiable from our point of view. For instance, I can say that God hates a certain group of people on no basis of their actions, and ask you what you thought of this. You would think this is absurd, for the idea of hating someone without a cause is downright wrong, and thus certainly not a part of God's action.

Well, that would depend on if we are talking about "hate" from a theological standpoint or from a humanistic standpoint. They differ greatly and would have great significance on the outcome of my answer.

So it goes with scripture and election; if we do not have intrinsic moral values as the basis of our hermeneutical processes, what is our basis? Only hermeneutics itself. Aside from this, our only judgment for what is right or wrong would be based solely on scripture, and nothing to do with the law of nature.

Good is a purely subjective term, that is, a standard is necessary. If we relegate the standard of good to what man says is good then we are left with a tainted understanding of what true good is. If, however, we determine something's goodness based on it's conformity to the Law of God we will have the ultimate standard of good and quickly realize that all things fall short of the goodness of God. You see, something's goodness is determined by judging not only it's outward conformity to the Law of God but also it's motivation. People commit acts of civil virtue all the time. Often it is because of an enlightened self interest. For instance, people may not break the law of the land because they have determined that the penalty is not worth the risk. Does this make their restraint a good thing? Not when measured against the standard of goodness, the Law of God. We are commanded to love God and love our neighbor. If we choose to be virtuous on these grounds then the act is obviously righteous. If our actions are motivated by a sinful desire for self edification or recognition then the action itself is sinful. That's why we can say an action is good purely on the grounds that God committed it. His works always conform to His Law and they are always motivated by His righteousness.

And thus the entire process is limited to epistemology, and how much one knows on a certain subject, all relative to his intelligence and his nobility. You can only see how much this can represent God, or what Plato saw as the Good; we must have a judgement within us that is the basis of our actions, perhaps working relative to our moral progress, that tells us whether something seems right or not -- call it intuition, the law of nature, or conscience.

Mankind was created with a will but after the Fall that will was corrupted so as to never be motivated by a desire to be obedient to God. Be that as it may, you can find morality wherever you go, though in varying levels. For example, you would no doubt find determination between good and evil, right and wrong, even on death row. In the lives of believers we are given the indwelling presence of God the Holy Spirit who leads us into all righteousness. He convicts us based on His own righteous character. Believers call this their conscience but it is really the conviction of God Himself conforming us to the image of His Son.

But then I must still pose a question to you: if God is essential to goodness -- rather than goodness essential to God -- how does this resolve the idea of Him acting in certain ways we cannot? I am not speaking of authoritative manners either; God is Lord of all -- this is not a moral statement. I am only questioning as to how something can be good for God -- or good by God in a certain instance of willing -- and not be so for us. Where is moral stability?

As I said before, an action is righteous if it conforms to the Law of God. This requires that both the action itself and the motivation behind it conform to His Law.

The problem, as I see it, is that you seem to be trying to establish a difference between God being essential to goodness and goodness being essential to God. They cannot be separated. If any part of God were not good He would cease to be God. Goodness is defined by the Law of God so it goes without saying that what is good must ultimately be motivated by a love for God and His Law.

This still goes back to the idea of God creating a person -- for He is the one who brings them into existence -- and then ultimately blaming them for existing, and banning them to an eternal Hell for a sinfulness they inherited and by no means had a choice in.

Again, this is a product of the line of reasoning that many Christians take. "Oh, if it had've been me instead of Adam I would have chosen differently." The truth of the matter is that no one would have chosen differently. To say that a different choice would have been made is to call the righteousness of God Himself, who appointed our representative, into question. We fell from grace along with Adam because it was perfectly righteous for us to do so.

(though I do know one on this site who holds this Calvinist-Universalist viewpoint).

I guess that would mean that that person is not a Calvinist then, wouldn't you say. Calvinism is not a wide range of beliefs. To be a Calvinist one must agree with the beliefs that John Calvin espoused. I often hear statements like, "I'm a four point Calvinist." Well, Calvin wasn't a four point Calvinist. He agreed with all 5 poinst of his popular acrostic, TULIP. If one agrees with everything but limited atonement then they aren't Calvinists.

I myself am more of the theology of a calvinist than an arminian, and I follow the Willardian idea of depravity being not tantamount to worthlessness, but to lostness.

I am not aware of any Calvinistic view that dictates man's radical corruption in the Fall relates to his value. On the contrary, the "total" with regard to depravity deals with the extent of a person's depravity, not the level of depravity. IOW, upon the Fall the core of man's being, from whence all other things flow, was corrupted so as to render all his thoughts, actions, feelings, etc corrupt. This does not mean that man is as bad as he can possibly be.

There is a difference between saying that God allowed depravity to blemish our souls, and our wills through such (thus making us morally innocent), and bringing the condemnation from God's kingdom followed by anguish, fear, and helplessness, and saying that God imputes depravity solely on our wills that we desire nothing more than sinfulness, and blaming us for it.

The depraved nature of fallen man only seeks to fulfill his fleshly desires. He freely seeks to fulfill those desires, that is his actions are uncoerced by an outward influence. To call into question the righteousness of God because that is how He created us is tantamount to blasphemy itself (I mean no offence. I know that was not your motive.) There is no unrighteousness in God, as Paul tells us in Romans. The restraining inflluence that disposes us to seek the Will of God is His grace, which He is not obligated to give in the first place.

A man who is abused as a child and grows up with a psychological imperfection bent on pressing the world away is not to be held morally accountable, but is held accountable on what he does relative to his depraved condition.

I'm sorry Received but we are all held accountable for our actions based on the standard, the Word of God. We are not graded on a curve, nor should we be. The Truth of God is shown to all men through creation. To say that we are each judged based on the experiences we've had is to say that God has a different standard for each of us. That is neither biblical nor logical but purely humanistic.

God bless
 
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Received

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The concept that the actions God commits are good because they are inherently good rather than that they are obviously good because a good God committed them, even if we don't understand how they could be good, is to presuppose that we can know God's motive in all things and that we must judge the doer, even if the doer be God, by what is done. This is pure biblical folly because there are numerous actions that are completely contradictory to a belief of universal omnibenevolence of God. God often does things that can, in no way, be deemed as an action that is motivated by love for the object of His actions. For example, in Isaiah 37:36 the angel of the Lord killed 185,000. Obviously God's motive in sending His angel to do such a thing was not motivated by a love for those 185,000. That is not to say that the action wasn't a righteous action. The Assyrians were an evil and godless people. Their ungodliness isn't what made the action good. It was God's motive. God only has righteous motives. Often, because we don't understand those motives, we may seek to determine the righteousness of God by how righteous we deem the action but, again, this is pointless. Good is determined by the Creator, not the creation. If He does it, it's good because His motive is always righteous, regardless of whether we understand how it can be righteous.

In reference to the underlined area: the subject at hand, and this idea of realizing goodness, is in reference to a theological statement made by calvinism that is quite plain: men are born sinners, God must judge sin, God chooses a certain number of elect to be saved on the basis of no conditions, and the remainder are left to eternal Hell. There is no need for having to know a motive; the plan is objectified. Even if the remaining state of those in eternal blessedness is found to be magnified by some unknown will of God for whatever reason, there still remains a group of people who are, according to Calvinism, blamed for existing. Using human logic and common justice, we critique such and wonder if one of the premises are wrong, or if indeed the entire idea of theism is insufficient. And the abstract of calvinistic thinking is precisely as was stated at the first post: God forces people into existence, a great majority are left without a choice on their part for true survival, and they are ultimately punished for what God Himself brought about; namely, their existence (we agree that sinfulness is from Adam). Going back to the idea of motives, certainly we know not if an action is just, or loving, in itself, when the act is committed, and this is simply because we do not know the ends. Job is the ideal example. But this is different in relation to theology. We already have proposed our view of what God's plan is, though not ultimately for the redeemed, certainly for the unredeemed (everlasting torment). It is on this basis that I derive my original question.

And in reference to the remainder of the statement, the benevolence of an action must be judged by its ends; those who acted rebelliously are destroyed on the basis of their choices; certainly this, in itself, is not love; but it certainly does not mean that there is not an intrinsic position of love from God to those who acted in folly. Certainly, however, this love is of a different aspect than the love God has for His redeemed, or His elect. But this is only because there is a receiving party. As the scripture says, God does not merely love, but God is love (1 John 4:8). Charity is universal. I would also add that the pre-mature judgment of the people mentioned may very well have been a form of compassion; for imagine if they were left to themselves without constraint -- they would brutalize all surrounding nations, and would inflict perhaps even more spiritual depravity upon themselves than already present in their hearts, thus inflicting deeper condemnation upon themselves come their day of judgment.

Well, that would depend on if we are talking about "hate" from a theological standpoint or from a humanistic standpoint. They differ greatly and would have great significance on the outcome of my answer.

Perhaps I used a faulty example. What if I told you that God was interested in sadism and gave merit to the bounties of those who enjoyed sexual perversions. Say you didn't know scripture at the time. You would think I was outlandish to even state such a claim. Why? Because sexual perversions and sadism are quite frankly wrong. It does not take scripture to reveal this to us; it takes the common law of human nature.

Good is a purely subjective term, that is, a standard is necessary. If we relegate the standard of good to what man says is good then we are left with a tainted understanding of what true good is. If, however, we determine something's goodness based on it's conformity to the Law of God we will have the ultimate standard of good and quickly realize that all things fall short of the goodness of God. You see, something's goodness is determined by judging not only it's outward conformity to the Law of God but also it's motivation. People commit acts of civil virtue all the time. Often it is because of an enlightened self interest. For instance, people may not break the law of the land because they have determined that the penalty is not worth the risk. Does this make their restraint a good thing? Not when measured against the standard of goodness, the Law of God. We are commanded to love God and love our neighbor. If we choose to be virtuous on these grounds then the act is obviously righteous. If our actions are motivated by a sinful desire for self edification or recognition then the action itself is sinful. That's why we can say an action is good purely on the grounds that God committed it. His works always conform to His Law and they are always motivated by His righteousness.

But if there was no objective goodness that our own subjective claims of goodness found parasite on, how would we ever become Christians in the first place? I do emphatically agree with you that what man calls 'good' may hardly be such. But if man had no sense of what goodness was, comprehending something, or someone, such as God would be absolutely impossible. Even for the natural man sans deity: necessities such as affection or love, beauty,etc. would all have no meaning, nor would anyone have a desire for such things, as there would be no intrinsic goodness to them, or no way for depraved man to comprehend them. Justice itself, regardless of depravity, is a rule held highest by all men, though broken again and again by them. If there is some hidden, better morality that automatically supersedes this virtue when indeed we all get to heaven, what does that say of God and His respect for reason and our basis of scriptural interpretation in the here and now? Faith does have its place, but the very root of faith is, and should be, reason -- at least when interpreting scripture. As Lewis once said, faith is the art of holding onto that which you reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods. If we have no basis for this, how would we know that it was ever good to begin with? It is this same fundamental basis that I am using to critique what I believe to be the abstract of Calvinist theology.

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And thus the entire process is limited to epistemology, and how much one knows on a certain subject, all relative to his intelligence and his nobility. You can only see how much this can represent God, or what Plato saw as the Good; we must have a judgement within us that is the basis of our actions, perhaps working relative to our moral progress, that tells us whether something seems right or not -- call it intuition, the law of nature, or conscience.
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Mankind was created with a will but after the Fall that will was corrupted so as to never be motivated by a desire to be obedient to God. Be that as it may, you can find morality wherever you go, though in varying levels. For example, you would no doubt find determination between good and evil, right and wrong, even on death row. In the lives of believers we are given the indwelling presence of God the Holy Spirit who leads us into all righteousness. He convicts us based on His own righteous character. Believers call this their conscience but it is really the conviction of God Himself conforming us to the image of His Son.

I certainly agree that man's will is depraved so as to, left to itself, have no desire whatsoever to please, or seek, God. But I am not speaking of a faith/sin relationship; only justice. As you claim with morality, if we had no sense of justice (and, in my view, any three of the natural loves: affection [storge], friendship [phileo], and the love we find ourselves 'in' [eros]) whatsoever, we would destroy ourselves. My only point with my previous statement was that if it were up to what God willed alone as to that which was good, we would be limited to epistemology (a very dingy, dirty subject in philosophy) and plain scriptural interpretation. There must be a sort of goodness that is based in God's unchangeable nature; that which He desires for its own sake. And justice is certainly one of these, embedded within every man.

As I said before, an action is righteous if it conforms to the Law of God. This requires that both the action itself and the motivation behind it conform to His Law.

And the law of God is different than the will of God, correct? Though the latter conforms to the former, God's law is not momentary, and is the basis of human idealism. With this in mind, I will transpose the theological stance of calvinism into a parallel scenario: a child (mankind) is born amongst other children with a severe case of cancer (sin) that constrains his life from fulfillment; while the other children are in anguish just as much as this particular child, a day comes when cures (redemption) are offered at the place of his residence, and upon hearing this he runs with a sense of euphoria to accept this free offer (reconciliation). Weeks after his rehabilitation to life, he comes to realize that his many acquiantances who were just as sick as he once was were not given the cure he was freely offered. No reason was given except for the fact that the cure did not have to be offered to anyone, and the very fact that a select few are saved rather than none. What does this reveal about the very one who offers this cure? Either that he is not of sufficient supplies to cure the children (no omnipotence), he is not of knowledge that there are children in suffering (no omniscience), or he does not desire to save the remaining children (lack of omnibenevolence). Of course, this story lacks the premise that God ultimately judges men for being in a sin they were involuntarily afflicted with. This would be absurd in a common setting. My honest inquiry is how it can be rendered justice if indeed such a scenario is indeed claimed to eventually actualize?

Again, this is a product of the line of reasoning that many Christians take. "Oh, if it had've been me instead of Adam I would have chosen differently." The truth of the matter is that no one would have chosen differently. To say that a different choice would have been made is to call the righteousness of God Himself, who appointed our representative, into question. We fell from grace along with Adam because it was perfectly righteous for us to do so.

This is not about what person X would do in Adam's situation; this is about inhereted sinfulness. God does not inflict our sinfulness on the basis of what we would have done in a situation that we never saw. We do not know if anyone would have chosen differently; and this is not the heart of the argument. We fell from grace with Adam; but Adam was the one who took the lunge off the clift. He was held morally responsible; we are not. How could we be? We had no choice in the situation.

I guess that would mean that that person is not a Calvinist then, wouldn't you say. Calvinism is not a wide range of beliefs. To be a Calvinist one must agree with the beliefs that John Calvin espoused. I often hear statements like, "I'm a four point Calvinist." Well, Calvin wasn't a four point Calvinist. He agreed with all 5 poinst of his popular acrostic, TULIP. If one agrees with everything but limited atonement then they aren't Calvinists.

It is actually interesting how many non-calvinists sub-consciously agree to different points from the TULIP doctrine. My side point on stating universalist-calvinist was that he believe in total depravity, unconditional election limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverence of the saints. Those who are not of the elect are left to the wrath of God for their momentary chastening unto perfection, and then comes the new age, regeneration of all things etc. etc.

I am not aware of any Calvinistic view that dictates man's radical corruption in the Fall relates to his value. On the contrary, the "total" with regard to depravity deals with the extent of a person's depravity, not the level of depravity. IOW, upon the Fall the core of man's being, from whence all other things flow, was corrupted so as to render all his thoughts, actions, feelings, etc corrupt. This does not mean that man is as bad as he can possibly be.

But I was only stating that he was still of value; that is, a human being made in the image of God; not to his moral value, etc. Or am I completely off on my apprehension of your question?
 
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Received

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The depraved nature of fallen man only seeks to fulfill his fleshly desires. He freely seeks to fulfill those desires, that is his actions are uncoerced by an outward influence. To call into question the righteousness of God because that is how He created us is tantamount to blasphemy itself (I mean no offence. I know that was not your motive.) There is no unrighteousness in God, as Paul tells us in Romans. The restraining inflluence that disposes us to seek the Will of God is His grace, which He is not obligated to give in the first place.

No offence taken; my point in this is usually a bit more difficult to get across than I would like it to be. While Adam is responsible for man's sin, God creates the human being; without God, there would be no existence. While there are no moral claims to be held against God, it is shaky for God to still create a human being He knows He will by no means make an attempt to save. The sinful state of man is not his fault; it is Adam's. For God to force a person into existence and blame this person for something he could not control is contradictory to justice.

I'm sorry Received but we are all held accountable for our actions based on the standard, the Word of God. We are not graded on a curve, nor should we be. The Truth of God is shown to all men through creation. To say that we are each judged based on the experiences we've had is to say that God has a different standard for each of us. That is neither biblical nor logical but purely humanistic.

You say that the truth is shown to men all through creation, and I agree. But if men are incapable of working on this truth, how can they be blamed for doing that which they naturally do? As I said before, it is like throwing up a pebble and blaming it for being subjected to gravity.

Also, all throughout the bible we read that men are judged according to their deeds; this is the common prescription for judgement of the righteous and wicked alike. But then there is an interesting verse in proverbs:

"If you say, "See, we did not know this," Does He not consider it who weighs the hearts? And does He not know it who keeps your soul? And will He not render to man according to his work?" (24:12; NASB)

The work in question here is, obviously, moral work, or moral deeds. As indeed, you can only be blamed innocent for that which you did not know to be wrong. This is not grading on a curve; this is grading on justice.
 
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waitinontheLamb

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The way that I see it is that God does not send the message of the Gospel to some because in his infinite wisdom he knew before he ever created us which would accept the message. It is not that he would have not gladly save all of his creation but he knew that some would love this world too much and love their sin too much and would never turn. This is exactly what is happening too. Everyone seems to agree that God fore knew each of those that would accept him. This makes sense as to why he would then assure that we had a chance to receive His message. On the other hand he would then have also known who would not accept. The problem is that we have no idea who is to receive the message so we just need to be ready to give account of salvation to each person. If salvation was just absolute as calvinism teaches then there would be no point in evangelism, missions, preaching, or even the Holy Spirit changing ones life as we would be saved regardless of any of these things.
 
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Received said:
In reference to the underlined area: the subject at hand, and this idea of realizing goodness, is in reference to a theological statement made by calvinism that is quite plain: men are born sinners, God must judge sin, God chooses a certain number of elect to be saved on the basis of no conditions, and the remainder are left to eternal Hell.

This is a common, though completely inaccurate, misunderstanding of "unconditional election." The truth of the doctrine is that "men are born sinners, God must judge sin, God chooses a certain number of elect to be saved on the basis of no conditions found in us and justice is served on those the Lord has not chosen to save."

There are conditions for being one of the elect. One must be a being, obviously. One must be fallen, obviously. One must be chosen according to the good pleasure of God (Eph 1:5; Rom 9:11).

There is no need for having to know a motive; the plan is objectified. Even if the remaining state of those in eternal blessedness is found to be magnified by some unknown will of God for whatever reason, there still remains a group of people who are, according to Calvinism, blamed for existing.

Absolutely not. Those who are condemned are condemned because they sin. They receive justice. Those who receive mercy are the objects of God's non-justice. No one, I repeat no one, is the object of unjustness from God.

God forces people into existence, a great majority are left without a choice on their part for true survival, and they are ultimately punished for what God Himself brought about; namely, their existence (we agree that sinfulness is from Adam).

We cannot blame God for the sinful choices of fallen man. Regardless of fallen man's inherent disposition towards God he [fallen man] still makes those sinful choices freely [uncoerced]. God does not keep anyone from choosing righteously, not even the non-elect. The fact that they freely choose to make sinful choices instead of righteous ones does not cast a shadow of unrighteousness on God. He does not work fresh evil into their hearts. He does not need to. They are sufficiently evil, as are we all, that if God removes His restraining grace, which He benevolently gives to all mankind, they fall even deeper into the quagmire of their sinfulness, as was the case with Pharaoh. This idea of equal ultimacy is unbiblical at best. When one grasps the biblical understanding that fallen man naturally considers God their enemy and flees from His righteousness in rebellion and the only thing that changes that disposition is the regenerative work of God Himself, which He is in no way obligated to perform, then we will have an accurate understanding of man's responsibility to obey the Law of God and God's responsibility to be Holy and, thus, punish that unrighteousness.

And in reference to the remainder of the statement, the benevolence of an action must be judged by its ends;

Absolutely false Received. By your own admission we cannot know the motive for another's actions. That being so, the very best we can do is determine if that action outwardly complies with the standard of good, God's Law. If someone helps an old lady get across the street safely we may make the assumption that the deed is a good one. Unlike us, God sees not only the action but the motive. If the motive for the action was recognition then the action is not righteous. So, our ability to judge the righteousness of helping the lady across the street is limited insofar as our ability to judge the motive for said action is limited. God is not limited in this way.

Perhaps I used a faulty example. What if I told you that God was interested in sadism and gave merit to the bounties of those who enjoyed sexual perversions. Say you didn't know scripture at the time. You would think I was outlandish to even state such a claim. Why? Because sexual perversions and sadism are quite frankly wrong. It does not take scripture to reveal this to us; it takes the common law of human nature.

Ask a sadist if those actions are wrong. I'm sure you'd get a different opinion. Again, just because you can personally assign a level of moral depravity to an action isn't what makes something "frankly wrong." It is the standard of good that determines whether an action is right or wrong.

But if there was no objective goodness that our own subjective claims of goodness found parasite on, how would we ever become Christians in the first place? I do emphatically agree with you that what man calls 'good' may hardly be such. But if man had no sense of what goodness was, comprehending something, or someone, such as God would be absolutely impossible.

Let me clarify that each of us have some determining line of morality and can, according to our own conscience, determine whether something is bad or good. Let me also emphatically state that fallen man's ability to recognize their own fallen opinion of "good" is NOT what inclines his heart to God. It is the regenerative work of God Himself that changes our will and inclines us toward Himself (Phil 2:13).

Faith does have its place, but the very root of faith is, and should be, reason -- at least when interpreting scripture. As Lewis once said, faith is the art of holding onto that which you reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods.

If by this you mean to say that that which we seek in faith must have first taken hold of the core of our being, our seat of reason, our heart (not the muscle), then I would wholeheartedly agree. If, however, you are implying that faith is the result of reasoning through Scripture then I would wholeheartedly disagree. The things of the Spirit are foolishness to the fallen man. You cannot reason your way into accepting the Truth of God. If that were possible then successful evangelists would be nothing more than masters of persuasion. Reasonable understanding and, thus, believing in the Gospel is the product of being born again through the work of the God, not the successful interpretation of Scripture.

And the law of God is different than the will of God, correct?

I don't follow. In what way? I concede that there are differences. In fact, the Bible speaks of the different Wills of God, i.e., the sovereignly decreed Will (that by which all things that come to pass actually come to pass), the permissive Will of God (His Law), and His benevolent Will. I'm not sure exactly what you're alluding to so I can't really say yes or no.

a child (mankind) is born amongst other children with a severe case of cancer (sin) that constrains his life from fulfillment; while the other children are in anguish just as much as this particular child, a day comes when cures (redemption) are offered at the place of his residence, and upon hearing this he runs with a sense of euphoria to accept this free offer (reconciliation). Weeks after his rehabilitation to life, he comes to realize that his many acquiantances who were just as sick as he once was were not given the cure he was freely offered. No reason was given except for the fact that the cure did not have to be offered to anyone, and the very fact that a select few are saved rather than none.

Neat little scenario. I certainly hope this was not supposed to parallel the process of salvation. If so, you start off with a premise that contradicts your own theology. Your words, "I certainly agree that man's will is depraved so as to, left to itself, have no desire whatsoever to please, or seek, God." Yet here you start off with a completely different inherent disposition: "a day comes when cures (redemption) are offered at the place of his residence, and upon hearing this he runs with a sense of euphoria to accept this free offer (reconciliation)."

What does this reveal about the very one who offers this cure?

No where in the Word is obedience requested. No where in the Word is salvation offered. Obedience is demanded. Salvation is given.

Either that he is not of sufficient supplies to cure the children (no omnipotence), he is not of knowledge that there are children in suffering (no omniscience), or he does not desire to save the remaining children (lack of omnibenevolence).

Where??!!! Please!!! I'd love to hear the verses that say God treats all people the same or that God loves all people (omnibenevolence). It's absolutely unfounded and, on top of that, I can point out numerous examples in which God reveals Himself differently to different people: Jacob and Esau, Moses and Pharaoh, Paul and Pilate, etc. You start out with a theological strawman. God is omnibenevolent in the sense that He endures "with much longsuffering" the sinfulness of man, but He is not omnibenevolent in the sense that all of His actions are purposed to reveal His love to the object of His actions. God is omnibenevolent in the sense that He takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked but that doesn't mean that God doesn't see the necessity in the righteous passing of His judgment upon the sinfulness of the wicked.

My honest inquiry is how it can be rendered justice if indeed such a scenario is indeed claimed to eventually actualize?

The only way this line of reasoning you seem to be entertaining can work is to create a theology based on the belief that we are not held accountable for the sinfulness of Adam. We are. The Bible is explicit about that. All, in Adam, fell from grace. Adam was God's righteous, perfect choice to represent all of created mankind.

God does not inflict our sinfulness on the basis of what we would have done in a situation that we never saw. We do not know if anyone would have chosen differently; and this is not the heart of the argument. We fell from grace with Adam; but Adam was the one who took the lunge off the clift. He was held morally responsible; we are not. How could we be? We had no choice in the situation.

Well, that answers my question. I guess you just don't hold the view that Adam was picked by God as a moral representative for all created mankind. Either that or you flat out can't acknowledge that it was righteous for God to appoint our representative. You say, "We do not know if anyone would have chosen differently." Well Received, I'd have to say that I disagree. If there is even the remotest possibility that someone, anyone, would have chosen differently then we are calling the holiness of God into question. I'd rather just know that I'd have chosen exactly as Adam chose and thank God for the provision of salvation that He wasn't obligated to give. And, as I said, when you start questioning the justness of the imputation of Adam's disobedience then you are forced into a position where you must also say that it is unjust for Christ to die for your sins when He was not guilty. I do not personally feel the need to question the justness of my Creator for the imputation of Adam's sinfulness or the imputation of Christ's righteousness. I'll just thank Him for His holy and righteous providence, in both matters.

God bless
 
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Received said:
While Adam is responsible for man's sin, God creates the human being; without God, there would be no existence. While there are no moral claims to be held against God, it is shaky for God to still create a human being He knows He will by no means make an attempt to save.

Why is it shaky? Is God under some obligation to redeem someone just because He is their Creator? Where is grace then? If we impose some sort of relationship that places God's grace on the level of debt then we destroy the very foundation of grace. Where does it stop? If God is obliged to regenerate all mankind then is God also required to give each person the same measure of grace in the outworking of the faith that He originally graced them with?

The sinful state of man is not his fault; it is Adam's. For God to force a person into existence and blame this person for something he could not control is contradictory to justice.

Unless you're talking about children, which is a whole different topic, then I believe you would find it impossible to find someone who has not earned the justice of condemnation by their own actions. Additionally, you seem to be operating under the unbiblical assumption that because God created all things created He is also obliged to treat all created things, at least all men, the exact same. I ask, as Paul asked, who are we to question the righteousness of God in His sovereign decisions? True, had God not created some with no intention of saving them they would not suffer for all eternity. But, the flip side of that is true as well. Had God not created those He does redeem they would not have enjoyed His grace as they will. God is the Creator. Would it be unrighteous for you to bring something into existence and then destroy it? We are His creation to do with as He pleases. The merciful side to this is that what God pleases to do is righteous. It seems as if you are struggling with the prideful notion that God is being unfair unless He gives us all an equal chance. To that I'd have to ask, chance at what, salvation? Where are we given the authority to say that "fair" is defined by our own fallen notions. To be honest, if God were "fair" then all would perish. The fact that He deems it pleasing to save some doesn't make Him unjust for not saving all. It makes Him merciful to those He does save.

You say that the truth is shown to men all through creation, and I agree. But if men are incapable of working on this truth, how can they be blamed for doing that which they naturally do?

Two things. First, fallen man is not incapable of responding to the Word of God in obedience. He just chooses not to because to his carnal mind the things of God are folly. Mankind is judged for his iniquity because God is not only loving, He is Just and Holy. If God says, "Hey, all you people who didn't get my grace that leads to faith won't be held responsible for responding in obedience" then we make the err in understanding the cause of salvation. Salvation is not the result of our obedience. God forbid. If it were I say we would all perish. Salvation is the result of Christ being obedient. You can't say, "That's not fair. Those who didn't receive the grace of God didn't have as much of a chance at being saved" without flat out saying that salvation is the result of being obedient. Salvation is by the grace of God. No one earns eternal life. All earn eternal condemnation. The fact that God does not impute the eternal penalty for my own sin is a sign of His grace, not His "unjustness." In short, all, including the elect apart from the atonement of Christ, can be blamed because they actually break the Law of God. They earn death by their transgression.

Also, all throughout the bible we read that men are judged according to their deeds; this is the common prescription for judgement of the righteous and wicked alike. But then there is an interesting verse in proverbs:

"If you say, "See, we did not know this," Does He not consider it who weighs the hearts? And does He not know it who keeps your soul? And will He not render to man according to his work?" (24:12; NASB)

The work in question here is, obviously, moral work, or moral deeds. As indeed, you can only be blamed innocent for that which you did not know to be wrong. This is not grading on a curve; this is grading on justice.

There are many that I'm sure never heard the Word of God. Does their ignorance of the specific revelation of God through His Word mean that they don't sin? Aren't you conceding for that very thing, that we have a law in our own minds and to go against that law is sin?

God bless
 
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waitinontheLamb said:
The way that I see it is that God does not send the message of the Gospel to some because in his infinite wisdom he knew before he ever created us which would accept the message.

How does God know who will and who won't accept Him? This seems an awful lot like an Arminian response to the sovereign providence of God. Does God look at all of mankind and those that will "accept" Him of their own free will apart from His sovereign intercession are those whom He "assures have the chance to receive His message?" And what of those people? Do any of those people ever not accept Him? This theory crumbles when you consider all the people that have, in fact, heard the Gospel, had the chance to receive His message in their hearts, and not been converted. Alot of people who receive the Gospel reject it so the belief that God only makes sure that those He knows will accept Him hear the Gospel is biblically unfounded. It is not the preaching of the Gospel that changes men's hearts. It is the sovereign work of God in that He uses the preaching of the Gospel to convert His sheep.

It is not that he would have not gladly save all of his creation but he knew that some would love this world too much and love their sin too much and would never turn.

Tell me, what is it that makes one person who hears the Gospel accept it and another reject it? Is one smarter than another? Is one more righteous than another? What does one person accept the Gospel and another doesn't?

If salvation was just absolute as calvinism teaches then there would be no point in evangelism, missions, preaching, or even the Holy Spirit changing ones life as we would be saved regardless of any of these things.

With all due respect wotL, it seems as if you understand very little about Calvinism. Calvinists believe that evangelism is the primary means by which the Lord gathers His flock. We don't evangelize so that we can save them. Saving someone has not ever been a task that God gave us. Spreading the Gospel is. We are priveledged to be partakers in God's work of gather together His elect. This idea that "we would be saved regardless of any of these things" is a sign that you don't really understand the reformed view of evangelism. The reformed view of evangelism is that we spread the good news because it pleases God and it pleases us to share something that has so profoundly changed our life for the better. We don't preach to convert people. God converts. That He allows us to participate and that He gives us a burning desire to do so is by His grace.

We evangelize because we desire the conversion of others. We evangelize because the Lord commands that we do. We evangelize because to not do so would show that we don't believe that the Lord will come in all His glory. To not evangelize shows a lack of faith, not strong faith.

God bless
 
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frumanchu

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Received said:
In reference to the underlined area: the subject at hand, and this idea of realizing goodness, is in reference to a theological statement made by calvinism that is quite plain: men are born sinners, God must judge sin, God chooses a certain number of elect to be saved on the basis of no conditions, and the remainder are left to eternal Hell. There is no need for having to know a motive; the plan is objectified. Even if the remaining state of those in eternal blessedness is found to be magnified by some unknown will of God for whatever reason, there still remains a group of people who are, according to Calvinism, blamed for existing. Using human logic and common justice, we critique such and wonder if one of the premises are wrong, or if indeed the entire idea of theism is insufficient. And the abstract of calvinistic thinking is precisely as was stated at the first post: God forces people into existence, a great majority are left without a choice on their part for true survival, and they are ultimately punished for what God Himself brought about; namely, their existence (we agree that sinfulness is from Adam). Going back to the idea of motives, certainly we know not if an action is just, or loving, in itself, when the act is committed, and this is simply because we do not know the ends. Job is the ideal example. But this is different in relation to theology. We already have proposed our view of what God's plan is, though not ultimately for the redeemed, certainly for the unredeemed (everlasting torment). It is on this basis that I derive my original question.

I think the underlying premise which causes error here is equating morals with ethics. Ethics are objective and fixed...they are the 'ought-ness' in a situation. Morals are a matter of majority opinion (even when the majority is the whole of the race)...they are the 'is-ness' in a situation. An example would be homosexuality. Ethically (Biblically) it is wrong. Morally, it has become more and more acceptible. Your arguments seem to be appealing to man's common morality rather than a Biblical ethic.

Also, the Calvinist view is not that they are 'blamed for existing.' They are justly condemnable for their own sin, which is a manifestation of the sin nature that is inherited from Adam. If you doubt the inherent sinfulness of humanity, you must not have children because I can tell you as the father of three children under the age of five that they are absolutely fallen creatures. I didn't have to teach my children to lie, cheat, steal or otherwise...they did it quite on their own. To deny that man is justly deserving of condemnation is to ignore loads of Scripture to the contrary and to argue for an intrinsic worth such as to compel and obligate God to provide a means of salvaging man while at the same time binding His hands against seeing it through. In essence, you are denying God the unfettered and autonomous free will that is being given to mankind. The argument seems to be one of causality, but the only cause being discussed is the instrumental cause of our justification (choice/faith) and not the formal, efficient or final causes.

And in reference to the remainder of the statement, the benevolence of an action must be judged by its ends; those who acted rebelliously are destroyed on the basis of their choices; certainly this, in itself, is not love; but it certainly does not mean that there is not an intrinsic position of love from God to those who acted in folly. Certainly, however, this love is of a different aspect than the love God has for His redeemed, or His elect. But this is only because there is a receiving party. As the scripture says, God does not merely love, but God is love (1 John 4:8). Charity is universal. I would also add that the pre-mature judgment of the people mentioned may very well have been a form of compassion; for imagine if they were left to themselves without constraint -- they would brutalize all surrounding nations, and would inflict perhaps even more spiritual depravity upon themselves than already present in their hearts, thus inflicting deeper condemnation upon themselves come their day of judgment.

Let me first say that your insight into the judgement of those mentioned is on the right track, although still viewed from the 'wrong side of the fence.' :) Consider Ananias and Saphira in Acts5. Many Arminians argue for this as one proof against perseverance, but your insight above, albeit misapplied to the Asyrians, does show how such judgement can actually be an expression of love. Indeed, He chastens whom He loves, even unto death. However, this application does not apply similarly in the case of the Asyrians because they were not believers. If we apply that standard across the whole of Scripture, particularly the OT, then we have to account for how it was loving for God to direct His people to kill children and babies, dashing their heads on the rocks. Hardly loving it it?

It seems that the verse you quoted is being magnified in the sense that not only is God love, but He is only love or is love to the extent that all His other divine attributes can be and are foresaken. We tend to exalt God's love/mercy/grace above His other attributes often because deep down we know that it's only by these attributes that we have any hope at all. We can't get very far by broadening God's justice, wrath, jealousy, etc.



Perhaps I used a faulty example. What if I told you that God was interested in sadism and gave merit to the bounties of those who enjoyed sexual perversions. Say you didn't know scripture at the time. You would think I was outlandish to even state such a claim. Why? Because sexual perversions and sadism are quite frankly wrong. It does not take scripture to reveal this to us; it takes the common law of human nature.

The basic knowledge of good and evil, right and wrong is instilled in us, but without the desire to adhere to them (which unregenerate man does not have) the conscience can become seared and ineffective to the point of our continued rationalization of things we know are wrong. Clearly not all can agree on what is right and what is wrong, and that is not because truth is subjective, but because we have alterior motives.


But if there was no objective goodness that our own subjective claims of goodness found parasite on, how would we ever become Christians in the first place? I do emphatically agree with you that what man calls 'good' may hardly be such. But if man had no sense of what goodness was, comprehending something, or someone, such as God would be absolutely impossible. Even for the natural man sans deity: necessities such as affection or love, beauty,etc. would all have no meaning, nor would anyone have a desire for such things, as there would be no intrinsic goodness to them, or no way for depraved man to comprehend them. Justice itself, regardless of depravity, is a rule held highest by all men, though broken again and again by them. If there is some hidden, better morality that automatically supersedes this virtue when indeed we all get to heaven, what does that say of God and His respect for reason and our basis of scriptural interpretation in the here and now? Faith does have its place, but the very root of faith is, and should be, reason -- at least when interpreting scripture. As Lewis once said, faith is the art of holding onto that which you reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods. If we have no basis for this, how would we know that it was ever good to begin with? It is this same fundamental basis that I am using to critique what I believe to be the abstract of Calvinist theology.

Actually you have made an excellent case for the irresistable grace of God. Such truth is ultimately spiritually discerned, not mentally or logically. Bertrand Russell and many others 'reasoned away' God, while many others demonstrated logically and soundly God's existence and nature. Your mind will not believe what your heart does not desire. Our will is merely a slave to our desire. We are born with a desire for self. All that we do is either to seek pleasure or avoid pain (which is really a subset of the first). The change in man at regeneration is going from an overarching desire to seek our own pleasure to one that seeks to please God.


I certainly agree that man's will is depraved so as to, left to itself, have no desire whatsoever to please, or seek, God. But I am not speaking of a faith/sin relationship; only justice. As you claim with morality, if we had no sense of justice (and, in my view, any three of the natural loves: affection [storge], friendship [phileo], and the love we find ourselves 'in' [eros]) whatsoever, we would destroy ourselves. My only point with my previous statement was that if it were up to what God willed alone as to that which was good, we would be limited to epistemology (a very dingy, dirty subject in philosophy) and plain scriptural interpretation. There must be a sort of goodness that is based in God's unchangeable nature; that which He desires for its own sake. And justice is certainly one of these, embedded within every man.

I think you minimalize God's ability to control and maintain His creation with such arguments. What we mean for evil, He can mean for good. Every government and ruler in this world, from Hitler to Stalin to Churchill to Reagan, was ordained as such by God and placed there according to His purpose. I think you're giving man credit where credit is due to God. Clearly our sense of justice is open to interpretation, and though our system in the West is more stable than many more 'primitive' systems in other parts of the world, it is still inconsistent and imperfect. One need only examine the Supreme Court over the last century to see it. Countries in Africa uphold a deplorable manner of justice by which men of a different ethnic background or faith are 'justly' executed. It is by God's providence and purpose that the world escapes
absolute anarchy and anihilation. And indeed, it is most often the presence of His Kingdom in the Body of His Son that preserves it. We are called the salt of the Earth for a reason :)


And the law of God is different than the will of God, correct? Though the latter conforms to the former, God's law is not momentary, and is the basis of human idealism. With this in mind, I will transpose the theological stance of calvinism into a parallel scenario: a child (mankind) is born amongst other children with a severe case of cancer (sin) that constrains his life from fulfillment; while the other children are in anguish just as much as this particular child, a day comes when cures (redemption) are offered at the place of his residence, and upon hearing this he runs with a sense of euphoria to accept this free offer (reconciliation). Weeks after his rehabilitation to life, he comes to realize that his many acquiantances who were just as sick as he once was were not given the cure he was freely offered. No reason was given except for the fact that the cure did not have to be offered to anyone, and the very fact that a select few are saved rather than none. What does this reveal about the very one who offers this cure? Either that he is not of sufficient supplies to cure the children (no omnipotence), he is not of knowledge that there are children in suffering (no omniscience), or he does not desire to save the remaining children (lack of omnibenevolence). Of course, this story lacks the premise that God ultimately judges men for being in a sin they were involuntarily afflicted with. This would be absurd in a common setting. My honest inquiry is how it can be rendered justice if indeed such a scenario is indeed claimed to eventually actualize?

This analogy does not accurately represent the Calvinist position. For starters, sin is not only a nature but an action. The Word does not tell us we are sick in our transgressions. We are dead. We do NOTHING truly good. I think your three proposals for explanations are correct, and that the third is in fact the case (assuming we run with your analogy for a moment). I do take issue with your definition of omnibenevolence because you seem to define it as God does everything good He possibly can for all people. Where do you derive that? Indeed God shows a measure of His grace to all men by means of their very continued existence. The rain falls on the righteous and the unrighteous alike.

It really does boil down to an issue of sovereignty...whether or not the Potter truly has the right to do with the clay as He chooses.


This is not about what person X would do in Adam's situation; this is about inhereted sinfulness. God does not inflict our sinfulness on the basis of what we would have done in a situation that we never saw. We do not know if anyone would have chosen differently; and this is not the heart of the argument. We fell from grace with Adam; but Adam was the one who took the lunge off the clift. He was held morally responsible; we are not. How could we be? We had no choice in the situation.

How can we at the same time not be IN Adam but be IN Christ? Indeed, we are not condemned for Adam's sin but for our own. However man's nature was changed with that original sin. While we're at it, why don't we protest to God that we're forced to work and that our women are forced to endure labor pains because of what Adam did? Why should we no longer be in communion with God because of something Adam and Eve did? Why don't the children have access to the Garden because of their parents? Apparently God is supposed to be limited in how much He can dispense His justice.

It is actually interesting how many non-calvinists sub-consciously agree to different points from the TULIP doctrine. My side point on stating universalist-calvinist was that he believe in total depravity, unconditional election limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverence of the saints. Those who are not of the elect are left to the wrath of God for their momentary chastening unto perfection, and then comes the new age, regeneration of all things etc. etc.

That is so blatantly unscriptural and illogical it almost angers me. If all that's threatened for our sinful indulgence is a momentary chastening, why on Earth would I put forth the effort to be perfect even as He is perfect if I only have to endure momentary pain for a lifetime of pleasure?
 
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frumanchu

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waitinontheLamb said:
The way that I see it is that God does not send the message of the Gospel to some because in his infinite wisdom he knew before he ever created us which would accept the message. It is not that he would have not gladly save all of his creation but he knew that some would love this world too much and love their sin too much and would never turn. This is exactly what is happening too. Everyone seems to agree that God fore knew each of those that would accept him. This makes sense as to why he would then assure that we had a chance to receive His message. On the other hand he would then have also known who would not accept. The problem is that we have no idea who is to receive the message so we just need to be ready to give account of salvation to each person. If salvation was just absolute as calvinism teaches then there would be no point in evangelism, missions, preaching, or even the Holy Spirit changing ones life as we would be saved regardless of any of these things.

What you are saying with this position is that God created a man and, though He is omniscient, could not come up with any situation at all (even appearing manifest before him a la Moses, Paul, etc.) that would lead that person to belief. It sounds to me then that there is something inherently flawed in the man, and as such since he is the creation it falls to the Creator to account for the lousy craftsmanship.

We do not make decision in a vacuum. We make them according to our desire.

As far as Calvinism and evangelism, if what you say is true then why are some of the greatest missionary efforts in the history of Christianity the product of Calvinist men and women? Just as you said, neither the Calvinist nor the Arminian knows who the elect are. We are commanded to preach the Gospel to all, the Word is the means God has ordained for bringing men to faith, and therefore we obey and preach the Gospel to all we can. Saying that evangelism, missions, preaching, etc. are immaterial in the Calvinist view is grossly erroneous. Charles Spurgeon was a Calvinist. I know of now Calvinist who would trivialize or minimalize the preaching of the Gospel to all men. We simply acknowledge rightly that without the work of the Spirit it literally falls on deaf ears.
 
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