gluadys, I did not say that science rules out miracles. I said something very different. I said "in the models of reality given by science, there are no miracles".
It's very simple. Every miracle is a violation of a science model. If a miraculous six day creation makes God a liar because it violates a geology model, then a miraculous rising from death makes God a liar because it violates a biology model.
You changed your wording somewhat. This is more accurate.
We are fallen. That's a pretty central exegetical reason.
No it isn't because the text gives us no foundation to support the premise that our fallen nature robbed us of the capacity to make correct observations of physical fact. Nor of the capacity to draw the sorts of conclusions from the evidence that are the stock in trade of forensic investigation. Scripture often appeals to creation and to reason. When observation and reason are properly used (i.e. with multiple checks) there is no basis for saying they normally provide us with false information.
Who is "conjuring", btw?
Invoked by who?
Depending on which creationist you are speaking to, you get a wide variety of proposals--many to do with the flood more than with the creation story per se. Water canopy as source of flood water, hydroplates, decaying speed of light, complete change in the laws of physics, break-up of Pangaea within human history (sometime after the Flood), super-speed plate tectonics. An extreme example is the poster who calls himself 'dad' with his "split" universe. According to him no observation of events more than 4,000 years ago is accurate because the whole of physics was changed when the material world was split away from the spiritual world.
None of these ideas comes from scripture. They are ad hoc "miracles" invented solely to support a young-earth interpretation of scripture. They are add-ons (in techical terms "eisegesis" = "read into") to scripture. They have no exegetical (="read out of" the text) foundation.
Scripture and science are at odds, not scripture and creation unless you make the assumption that what is not allowed in a science model is not allowed period - i.e. no miracles. I would quote Neils Bohr and say don't tell God what he can do.
I said "creation" and I meant "creation". But scripture and science are not at odds either, unless one insists on interpreting the scripture as if it were science.
When you insist, as you imply in the phrase 'scripture and creation do not agree', you are assuming from the outset that the case you wish to make is true. It's called circular reasoning.
If creation happened as given in scripture, then scripture and creation agree. If creation happened as given in the current received science model, then scripture and creation do not agree. You use the word creation asan identity for the science model.
No, I use "creation" to refer to the actual physical world of nature from which the data for the science model comes from. It is the actual data from creation which young-earth creationists attempt to explain away with the premise that our fallen state means we can no longer make accurate observations of reality and/or that reality itself has completely changed in ways unknown and unknowable so that we can have no reasonable model that goes back more than 6,000 years. Neither explanation, as already noted, has any sound exegetical foundation. It misrepresents the text of scripture.
It is odd that if creation happened as given in Genesis that that implies God is a liar. The obvious retort would be that if creation didn't happen as given in Genesis, then God is a liar.
It is not a matter of whether creation happened "as given in Genesis" but whether what is given in Genesis is intended to be a scientific model of the origin of the universe. Of course creation happened "as given in Genesis"---but what that means depends on your hermeneutic principle.
You don't have to believe that the Bible is the word of God if you don't want to, but many people do.
Gee, isn't it interesting how it always comes down to "if you don't interpret scripture literally, you don't believe God's Word."?
Well who invented the rule that God always speaks literally?
As Wikipedia says, [Augustine]did indeed think that "the heaven and the Earth" were created in an instant, but as he makes very clear in Confessions by that he meant "the heaven and Earth" of Genesis 1:1. He means that which was "without form, and void". He takes, in Confessions,
the six days following, as described in Genesis, to be the truth.
Of course, he did. But unlike modern YECs he wasn't pretending that observed evidence is either illusory or has drastically changed since creation week.
I will sum up.
1. There is no more case that God is a liar if Genesis is literally true than if it is not.
2. If you assume that scripture and creation are at odds with each other then you assume what you wish to demonstrate, which is circular reasoning.
To 1. yes, there is. In fact this is the only mode of interpretation in which one must assert that some facet of God's revelation to us is not true. To hold to the YEC interpretation, one must deny the weight of creation as revelation, a staple of Christian theology for nearly two millennia.
To 2. I am not the one making that assumption.
3. If the literal truth of the Genesis creation miracle would make God a liar because it conflicts with a science model, then the literal truth of each other biblical miracle would similarly make God a liar, because every one of them conflicts with a science model.
First: "literal" does not mean "true". And "non-literal" does not mean "false". The equivocation of "literal" and "true" implies that non-literal is necessarily false.
Second: the literal reading of Genesis is not merely at odds with a scientific model. Scientific models exist to explain actual observed evidence. It was actual observed evidence that convinced devout Christian geologists of the 18th-19th century that there had been no global flood in Noah's day or at any other time in earth's history. YECs themselves try to explain the observed evidence and show that it is not contradictory to their reading of scripture. But they have to rely on ad hoc hypotheses both in science and in their reading of scripture. And when that fails, they revert to unfounded assertions that God withdrew from us the power to observe correctly and to reason correctly. The very fact that YECs from Morris and Gish to Ken Ham and Woodmorappe have spent so much effort on their hypotheses indicates that they themselves see the discrepancy between observed facts and their preferred interpretation of scripture and feel a need to explain it.
Finally, biblical miracles are not a problem. What I am objecting to are the plethora of non-biblical miracles (see above) that have been generated in YEC theology to explain the discrepancy between observed creation and literal interpretations of Genesis creation accounts.
4. An exegetical reason for creating the world in such a way that it conflicts with science would be that we are to find God through faithful seeking, not through skeptical inquiry. We cannot put God to the test, so we will be unable to demonstrate, through scientific enquiry, the truth of any miracle. That it is possible to create a geological model of Earth's history, whether or not it happened according to the model, is an example of God's goodness, as scientific models help us to understand the world we live in today. Every succesful scientific model is a simplification of previously disparate facts. Models organize these facts in a way that makes using them easier. For that reason, that the facts support these models is a gift from God whether or not the models (which are not the word of God) are literally true. It is their utility that makes them good, not some putative, fundamental, insdisputable truth they supposedly possess.
We don't need conflicting accounts of creation (one in scripture and another one in the creation itself) to bind us to seeking God through faith. The priority of faith does not need to depend on such tactics. In scripture, the only time deceit is used by God is to confirm someone in their unbelief.
I agree, we cannot test God scientifically (nor should we test God in any other way either). However, if a successful scientific model has no foundation in actual created reality, it is worthless both scientifically and theologically. A successful model need not be complete, nor 100% accurate, but if God actually created a real world and a scientific model is based on observations of that created world, there has to be a significant connection between the world God created and the world science models.
Scientific models are not the word of God, but the factual observations of nature on which they are based are the handiwork of God and both scripture and two millennia of Christian theology (not to mention Jewish theology) holds that the work of God's hands is a form of revelation---the one form of revelation given to all (hence: general revelation). It is not to be swept aside because one prefers an interpretation of scripture that does not accord with it.