I have two questions. It works best if you read and answer the first question, THEN go on to the second.
Q1: You are standing by the train track. There is a fork in the track and on the right fork there are five people tied up, on the left, only one person. Bags are covering their faces, they are all tied up and helpless. You know nothing of their backgrounds, family situations, etc. The train is barreling down the track, heading for the right fork. The five people will all die (100% chance) if you don't divert the course of the train to the left track with the lever. If you switch the lever to the left track, the five people will live, but the one guy on the left track will most assuredly perish. Do you interfere and spare 5 lives for 1, or do you let it run its course?
Q2: You are in a hospital. There sre at present five people awating translants. One needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver, and one another kidney. There is, in a separate part of the hospital, a person sedated for operation on a rather mild hangnail. Other than his/her nail, he/she is in perfect condition, and all organs are healthy and donatable. The hospital is of late depleted of organ donors. Without the crucial transplants, the first five patients will assuredly all die. Would you harvest this person's organs, sacrificing the one, sparing 5, or would you let all five die, and let the last person leave in one piece?
What, if any, difference is there between the two scenarios? (assume the operations work.)
Q1: You are standing by the train track. There is a fork in the track and on the right fork there are five people tied up, on the left, only one person. Bags are covering their faces, they are all tied up and helpless. You know nothing of their backgrounds, family situations, etc. The train is barreling down the track, heading for the right fork. The five people will all die (100% chance) if you don't divert the course of the train to the left track with the lever. If you switch the lever to the left track, the five people will live, but the one guy on the left track will most assuredly perish. Do you interfere and spare 5 lives for 1, or do you let it run its course?
Q2: You are in a hospital. There sre at present five people awating translants. One needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver, and one another kidney. There is, in a separate part of the hospital, a person sedated for operation on a rather mild hangnail. Other than his/her nail, he/she is in perfect condition, and all organs are healthy and donatable. The hospital is of late depleted of organ donors. Without the crucial transplants, the first five patients will assuredly all die. Would you harvest this person's organs, sacrificing the one, sparing 5, or would you let all five die, and let the last person leave in one piece?
What, if any, difference is there between the two scenarios? (assume the operations work.)