Any book recommendations for someone needing strengthening in theology? I attend a reformed presbyterian church, was raised that way, but looking to get deeper into it especially since I have babies now.
I recommend most all of R.C. Sproul's books. He is a great theologian, and even better writer. What I mean is, he is able to teach theology and bring it down from the ivory tower to the masses. There are so many great theologians I could recommend, but R.C. Sproul is one of the most readable. I will post a few links along with reader reviews from Amazon.com.
Grace Unknown: The Heart of Reformed Theology by R.C. Sproul (I believe this book has been re-released under the title "What Is Reformed Theology?")
"In 'Grace Unknown', R.C.Sproul is concerned with answering the question, what is Reformed Theology? The first half of the book deals with 'The Foundations of Reformed Theology'. The five foundations are as follows:
1)Centered on God,
2)Based on God's Word Alone,
3)Commited to Faith Alone,
4)Devoted to the Prophet,Priest,and King and
5)Nicknamed Covenant Theology.
The second half of the book gives a summary of 'The Doctrines of Grace' often referred to by the popular acrostic TULIP. Mr. Sproul never disappoints when it comes to analyzing terms that are used and how at times they can be misleading. For example, in the acrostic 'TULIP', the T stands for Total Depravity. Total Depravity is often thought to be utter depravity, which would mean that a person is as wicked as he could be. The author writes on p.118 ,"The term Total Depravity... refers to the effect of sin and corruption on the whole person." He then suggests that a better term to use might be radical corruption. Mr. Sproul's extensive knowledge of church history as it relates to Reformed Theology will give the reader much help in understanding how Reformed Theology and "The Church of Rome" differ. Historic Protestantism views the Bible as the only source of infallible revelation. Whereas the Roman Catholic Church has taught historically that there are two sources of infallible special revelation: scripture and church tradition. If you need or would like an answer to the question "What is Reformed Theology?",it would be difficult to find a more clear and concise answer to that important question than is found in the book "Grace Unknown"."
Chosen By God by R.C. Sproul
"In "Chosen by God," R.C. Sproul does a fabulous job of explaining and defending the Christian doctrines of election and predestination from a Calvinist viewpoint. This book has proved to be an invaluable resource -- and a source of validation -- for people who, like me, are constantly bombarded by Arminian theology.
Dr. Sproul takes the classic acronym TULIP and expounds on each of its five major elements, actually suggesting alternate letters to comprise the acronym -- I think he ended up with something like RSLEP, which doesn't exactly roll off the tongue. Much of the book focuses on the critical need to understand the concept of human depravity and fallenness -- the "T" in TULIP. Once that doctrine is adequately communicated, the remaining four points follow almost of logical necessity. I personally love his nutshell summary of these great truths: "Some receive justice; others receive mercy. No one receives injustice."
Dr. Sproul is very thorough in defending the Calvinist model against all of the main criticisms and arguments leveled by Arminians. No stone is left unturned as he debunks each of these unbiblical myths. And he does it all in an extremely readable manner. The book is written for the layperson, and is very successful in speaking to its target audience without sounding like a dry dissertation.
When I finished this book, I was left with a new appreciation for just how marvelous God's grace is to us as sinful human beings. I was at the same time truly grateful and humbled that God would choose me of all people to enjoy his mercy, salvation and eternal blessings. In other words, Dr. Sproul provides a gift of perspective by articulating these wonderful doctrines clearly and in a way that hits the reader right where he lives.
This book is a "must read" for every Christian. Having a fuller understanding of these truths can only strengthen your walk with God."
Willing to Believe: The Controversy over Free Will by R.C. Sproul
"I found this book quite interesting; it helped me to understand the historical development of the free will/salvation debate. The author, R.C. Sproul, is a committed Calvinist but this does not hinder his presentation of opposing theologians. He quotes from primary source material whenever possible and even though this may be difficult to understand at times, I think it is the best way to proceed.
Sproul's approach was to look at all the important figures in Church history who have contributed to the free-will/salvation debate. He starts by contrasting Pelagius and Augustine. Even though they lived about 1,500 years ago, they set the groundwork for the debate. Pelagius is almost universally condemned as being heretical, both in his time and ours. The other theologians covered are: Martin Luther, John Calvin, James Arminius, Jonathan Edwards, Charles Grandison Finney and Lewis Sperry Chafer. Sproul also covers semi-Pelagianism as taught by Cassian. It is interesting to note that this issue is often developed in the form of argument between two men: Augustine and Pelagius, Martin Luther and Erasmas and so on.
Sproul then goes to the great Reformers: Martin Luther and John Calvin, who BOTH defended what is now called Reformed or Calvinist theology. It was interesting to learn that Luther and Calvin basically voiced the same position. Then, there is James Arminius, the Dutch theologian, who has represented the semi-Pelagian or Arminian position in the modern era. I was surprised to learn that Arminius agrees with Calvin on the doctrine of total depravity (Sproul shows this by quoting directly from Arminius).
One of the main points that Sproul makes a few times is that the Calvinist position is often caricatured. Even if you think Calvinism is false, it is simply dishonest to build up theological straw men to knock down and then claim victory. Another interesting point is that one's doctrine or understanding of the Fall determines one's soteriology (doctrine of salvation) and one's understanding of free will.
Occasionally, the book becomes difficult to understand. In particular, the chapter on Jonathan Edwards was difficult to understand. It was good that Sproul included a glossary of the Latin terms that have historically been used in the debate. The last section in the book was on Lewis Sperry Chafer, one of the founders of Dispensationalism. I have heard of this before but I don't know too much about it. Sproul lists Billy Graham and Norman Geisler as contemporary Dispensationalists. However, Sproul is only discussing Dispensational soteriology and doesn't touch on Dispensational eschatology (doctrine of last things; second coming of Christ, Rapture etc...).
I would recommend the book, and even though I found parts of it difficult, I think that I now have a better understanding of the free will debate."
Oh, and if you do not have a copy, I highly highly recommend...
Westminster Confession of Faith
These recommendations are just the tip of a HUGE iceberg though.