Onan was not practicing birth control. He was trying to have his cake and eat it too, as the saying goes.
In the ancient near-East, it was quite common for a brother to step in if the husband was unable to do produce offspring, just as a barren woman would have her handmaiden as a surrogate mother for her children.
It was an extreme dishonour for a male to be without any children, so "God" commanded that Onan step up. Having sex with a woman was also an act of taking possession. When David's son had sex with all his father's concubines on the palace roof, it was a statement of ownership. So, when Onan decided to intentionally deny his brother progeny, he was trying to gravely dishonour his brother, while laying claim to his household as well.
That's why he was killed.
In the ancient near-East, it was quite common for a brother to step in if the husband was unable to do produce offspring, just as a barren woman would have her handmaiden as a surrogate mother for her children.
It was an extreme dishonour for a male to be without any children, so "God" commanded that Onan step up. Having sex with a woman was also an act of taking possession. When David's son had sex with all his father's concubines on the palace roof, it was a statement of ownership. So, when Onan decided to intentionally deny his brother progeny, he was trying to gravely dishonour his brother, while laying claim to his household as well.
That's why he was killed.
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