A Smart Approach to Criminal Justice Drug courts, which combine treatment with incentives and sanctions, mandatory and random drug testing, and aftercare, are a proven tool for improving public health and public safety.
obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
There are other types of courts as well including mental health courts ( for people whose crimes are releated to their mental health) and veterans courts for people whose military service led to issues with either drugs or alcohol or mental issues like TBI or PTSD
Now, I will say that the problem solving courts are more labor intentive for judges. This is because instead of basically sentening someone and sending them off or sentencing someone and they come back for pregress reports or only if they violate probation you are in the lives of these people for months or years ( every week at the biginning, but it reduces the crime rate and even when it "fails" and the person is remaned to prison often times they still learn something from the program and are less likely to re-offend than they would have been without the program at all.
here is an example of an inceration program that has had those effects
https://youtu.be/yEXi395GtQg The Youthful Offender System is a detention facility for minors in Pueblo, Colorado. Young adults convicted of violent felonies can spend their jail term there. The unique program used at the jail focuses on rehabilitation, rather than punishment. Compared to the...
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