The third thing the government and industry must do is roll back the degree requirements for jobs that don't require them. They've already started doing that in a small way, although the Education and Human Resources/DEI industries will fight that rollback...because promoting those soft degrees is in their interest.The problem is that most people don't want to work service/retail - in large part because it doesn't pay enough to do more than live paycheck-to-paycheck, if that. They pursue a college degree in the hope that they can land a job that pays a living wage and allows them to be able to buy a house and save for retirement, because, as you said, they're taught that a college degree is the only path that leads there. And because so many jobs demand a college degree, even if one isn't actually necessary to do the work.
You're right that most people don't want to work service/retail, but that's where most people who don't get advanced vocational or technology training are going to end up. Society doesn't need that many soft bachelor degree holders. That doesn't mean people should never get those degrees, but as my mother asked, "What are you going to do for a living?"
What, exactly, do these sociology majors see themselves doing for a living? The engineering students have an idea. The pre-med students have an idea.
And then, some degrees are clearly just money-grabs. I have a niece who spent ten years getting a "General Studies" degree. That was nothing but a money-grab. The university should be ashamed of itself for even offering such a thing. Every "Studies" degree is just a money grab.
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