OK.
Should I do an internet search or come here to a decent source?
(shrug) Both are a mixture of reliability.
I would like your thoughts on all 3 of the examples I gave i my OP if you would.
OK. I don't try to keep a list of every verse that unbelievers question. Doesn't the Bible have something like 30,000+ verses? I just don't have time to justify every verse.
So, I'm not going to go searching amongst Biblical scholars for answers to these particular verses unless there is one that becomes pertinent to our discussion. These are just some unrehearsed thoughts off the top of my head.
You're going to have to explain to me why these particular verses bother you and how you came upon them. IOW, what standard of reliability are you expecting?
How many men drew the sword for Israel counted by Joab? 2nd Sam. 24:9 says 800,000. or 1st Chron. 21:5 says 1.1 million.
I'll take this one as an example. Did the Bible ever state a margin of error on these numbers? If not, how will you ever justify your expectations for a margin of error? Is it fair to apply modern standards for "crowd counting science", or is it a fairer judgement to understand what is trying to be presented here? I believe in Biblical inerrancy, so I'm not trying to brush off apparent contradictions, but we do need to set some reasonable expectations ... and I'll say a bit more about that after I address this specific instance.
What is the expected accuracy of modern crowd counting? Well, at first glance I found 2 references:
The Curious Science of Counting a Crowd - Popular Mechanics
Here they quote 10% as the expected margin.
Million Man March - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Here they quote 25% as the expected margin.
(1.1 million - 800,000) / 1.1 million = 27.2% difference. Not too far from what one source said, but what should we expect when we compare ancient crowd estimates with modern science?
Another question: How would you expect Biblical crowd estimates to compare with estimates from other ancient sources? Do you find all ancient sources to be unreliable? If so, does that mean history knows nothing of the past? I have a history degree, and this seems to be a common problem with lay questions about the Bible, i.e. that a very strict standard is demanded that historians don't apply.
But even beyond that, what is going on in the context of these 2 verses? Did you read the story that surrounds them? The census happened because David didn't trust in God. He wanted to be sure his army was strong enough. The man he sent to do the census, Joab, was offended by David's mistrust. Verse 6 makes it clear that Joab withheld information from David about the census. So, we have 2 different texts from 2 different authors. Is it possible one reported the actual count and one reported the count given to David?
- - -
OK. Some more about what we should expect from the Bible. There are several verses that give a relation between circumference and diameter as 3. Some complain that this is an error because that is not the value of pi. All such complaints reveal is a lack of understanding of mathematics. First, the Bible never claims to give the value of pi. Instead, it is giving instructions to workmen of the period for contructing various things - barrels, etc. Given the accuracy of the tools those workmen probably used, 3 is a satisfactory value. Second, had the Bible been using modern mathematical terminology, 3 is an accurate description of pi to 1 significant digit, and so expressing it as 3 is perfectly proper. Pi is a transcendental number. Anyone who understands what that means, realizes it would be impossible to write the "true" value of pi as a numeric representation. So are we going to ask God to write into the Bible things that a human could not possibly comprehend? That seems a very odd standard.