you touched on the double slit experiment previously:
not being a physicist (why i'm here), i cannot do all the complicated math to really follow this experiment much deeper than how its presented by the "what the bleep" demonstration. initially, my skepticism had a lot to do with the comparison of electrons to marbles. "shut up and bow down to the cartoon professor," i was told.
"What the bleep" is notoriously... bad
Steer clear if you don't want a steaming load of New Age quantum mysticism.
ok, so next time i'll watch it with different people. but my questions are is it fair to consider an integral part of matter (an electron) matter when it is isolated from its other parts? shouldn't we expect it to act differently when we've decomposed it from its natural state?
Sure, but it's ultimately the same particle. Being bound to an atom doesn't imbue it with new properties. Being point particles, they don't have any internal structure that can be altered by being in or out of an atom. And if they're not point particles, they're internal structure is so small that it won't affect the physics anyway.
are we able to know if a particle beam is a pure beam of these electrons or have we tampered with the experiment in this way?
Because there are certain things a beam of electrons would do. We can fire it into a bubble chamber and see the chracteristic trail of electrons as they uniformly spiral in the same direction. We could fire it onto a metal plate and measure the potential difference. We can lots of things to test that the beam of electrons is, indeed, a beam of electrons.
do physicists really believe the mere act of observing changes the results this drastically or is there a theory being developed about this? yes, i understand the mere act of observation will affect all experiments, but the implications of this particular experiment's changes under observation are pretty spooky, no?
'Observation' is a tricky word, especially in quantum mechanics. It doesn't mean that a human mind has comprehended the data, it means that the system is being interfered with. Electrons, being quantum particles, can exist in a superposition of all the states they could possibly be in (i.e., if they could be at A or at B, they'll exist as an average of the two, (A+B)/SQRT(2) - it's a square root for crazy reasons).
But when you force the electrons to go through one right-hand slit (say), the quantum state that corresponds to them going through the left-hand slit is no longer a possibility. Thus, the electrons now
only exist as a superposition of one state: the state wherein they go through the right-hand slit.
And since they're only going through a single slit, they can't interfere with themselves, so they act like regular particles. So the 'observer effect' corresponds to us forcing electrons to go through one slit or the other, restricting the electrons of their ability to be in a superposition of many states, and thus stripping them of any weird quantum self-interference.
thanks, i love your thread, btw.
Thank you! I do too