- Jan 28, 2003
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You seem to be confusing species and specimens. You seem to be taking the traditional creationist argument that there will be many deleterious mutations in a species, and changing it to say there would be many mutant species. Not even creationists make this claim. I suspect you misunderstand them, and your misunderstanding is confusing everybody here.Yes, with mutations that would be successful enough to create a spieces, not to create a fully successful spieces. It is one thing to get foot in the door of a game, and another to shoot 40 points.
Massive amount of spieces that got good enough to exist would end as clear failure.
Evolution predicts that thousands of individuals will have mutations that are neutral, slightly disadvantageous, or severely disadvantageous. Those with severe disadvantages may never survive to be born, or at least won't reproduce. These mutations don't do anything to the long term gene pool.
But evolution allows many neutral or even minutely disadvantageous mutations to survive. They are not making new species, just variations. And that is a good thing. What is neutral now may be an advantage if the situation changes. These variations allow a species to adapt quickly if a particular trait becomes important later.
Some of these changes may be advantageous only in the right combinations. Mutation A, B, and C may all be neutral, but a specimen with all 3 may have a clear advantage. Evolution allows these mutations to mix in the gene pool, and when a lucky individual ends up with all 3, it may give him a clear advantage. Natural selection could then kick in to make A, B, and C a near mandatory part of that gene pool.
But this thread is not about the mechanism of how evolution occurs, but whether transitional fossils exist. The evidence strongly shows they do.
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