- internal diversity of doctrine that may or may not include those of the Nicene Creed or other traditional formulations
- an embracing of higher criticism of the Bible with a corresponding willingness to doubt supernatural elements of biblical stories (e.g., the virgin birth)
- the rejection of biblical literalism and the inerrancy of the Bible
- differing views of God that may include unitarian beliefs.
- differing views on salvation that may include universalist beliefs
- an emphasis on inclusive fellowship and community, often applied in recent years to racial minorities and LGBT people, and to the ministry of women alongside men in the church.
- a willingness to consider and adopt viewpoints which have their roots outside of Christianity (e.g., other faith/philosophical traditions)
- a willingness to re-evaluate and modify beliefs in the light of modern scientific theories
Difficulties in definition
Diversity of opinion is a central characteristic of liberal Christianity, and one which makes it difficult to define with precision. Because of its relations to progressive thinking, liberal Christianity is often described as
Progressive Christianity. In truth, there may be a a continuum of views from conservative to moderate to liberal. Thus among theological liberals, some would be more liberal than others, and among conservatives evangelicals may be "more liberal" than fundamentalists. It is quite possible for someone to identify as liberal or progressive in their politics and be strongly orthodox or conservative in their theological view.
Ultimately, the word
liberal connotes a more progressive attitude towards Christianity based on
individualism, in its emphasis on individual subjective experience, and
liberalism, in its respect for the freedom of the individual to hold and express views which fall outside the boundaries of conservative orthodoxy and tradition. Disagreements between conservative and liberal Christians arise most frequently when the latter perceive that the former are exhibiting a lack of
compassion, mercy, love and inclusiveness, and when the former perceive the latter to be abandoning essential Christian doctrines.
--from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Christianity