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Ramon96

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Ramon, the points you made were irrelevant to the discussion as I saw it and did not require any further comment on my part. I'll let the words speak for themselves. That's why I posted the actual usage and meaning of the words. Context and clarification are extremely important in understanding what is being said. Only in Catholic exegesis can the plain meaning of words be said to say something different than what they clearly mean.

Frankly Ramon, you're explanations are begging.

No RND. You didn't respond to my post because you was unable to do so. I explain that "firstborn" does always mean "firstborn son" (as in the case of Ps 89:27, where it is used in David's Rulership). The phrase "firstborn" has the OT meaning: "First in position", "heir" or "supreme" (i.e., Ex 4:22; Jer 31:9). I explain that Matthew 1:25 does not teach that Mary had other Children. Your assertion that the word "until" or "til" means that Mary had other Children has been refuted (read Matt. 28:2, Deuteronomy 34:6, 2 Samuel 6:23, Psalm 72:7 and 110:1 as interpreted by Jesus in Matthew 22:42–46, Matthew 11:23, Romans 8:22, and 1 Timothy 4:13, to reference just a few examples, we will see that in none of these passages does the word "until" indicate a necessary change).

Your explanation can not account how the words are used else where in Scriptures which doesn't agree with your interpretation on this one text. Usually your interpretation on Matthew 1:25 on the word "until", we would have to believe that Jesus will at some point stop sitting at the right hand of the Father, and that on some unknown date in the future He intends to abandon the Church.

All my posts was not irrelevant.

Only in your mind does a word mean "one thing and one thing only". But the reality is that a word can have several meanings. How the word is used else where in Scriptures is very important.

What we do know is this: Matthew 1:25 does not teach that Mary had other Children.

In IC.XC,
Ramon
 
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RND

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No RND. You didn't respond to my post because you was unable to do so. I explain that "firstborn" does always mean "firstborn son" (as in the case of Ps 89:27, where it is used in David's Rulership).

I know Ramon, I saw what you wrote. That's why I said, "Only in Catholic exegesis can the plain meaning of words be said to say something different than what they clearly mean."

Ramon, do you have any other examples of where the term "firstborn" was ever associated with the birth of a single male child to one family in the Bible? Just one reference?
 
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Ramon96

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I know Ramon, I saw what you wrote. That's why I said, "Only in Catholic exegesis can the plain meaning of words be said to say something different than what they clearly mean."

Ramon, do you have any other examples of where the term "firstborn" was ever associated with the birth of a single male child to one family in the Bible? Just one reference?

So do you believe that Jesus will at some point stop sitting at the right hand of the Father, and that on some unknown date in the future He intends to abandon the Church? Your interpretation on the text demands us to believe these doctrines. Why can't you grasp the fact that certain phrases and words are used in different manners in Scriptures? Why can't you grasp the fact that certain phrases and words can be used in different manners, and not always in the literal sense (there is a "spiritual" sense to certain words, i.e., "fire", etc)?

You call this "Catholic exegesis", but this is "Biblical exegesis". Of course, you must coined this as "Catholic exegesis" since it doesn't agree with your theology.

Let's go straight to the problem. Does the word "Firstborn" strictly means "firstborn son/daughter in which subsequent children follows"? Does the word "firstborn" always been used in a literal meaning? The answer is "No".

In Ps 89:27, we see that the phrase is used in David's Rulership not that he was the "firstborn" son. The phrase "firstborn" has the OT meaning: "First in position", "heir" or "supreme" (i.e., Ex 4:22; Jer 31:9).

In Hebrews 1:6, for example, the use of "prototokos" in reference to the Incarnation of the Word of God cannot mean that there is a "second-born" Word of God! Nowhere is the term used to express merely the order of birth; instead in Romans 8:29, Colossians 1:15, 18, Hebrews 11:28 and 12:23, and Revelation 1:5, the title is applied to Jesus as the privileged and legal Heir of the Kingdom, attesting that He is truly “first in all things.” In Hebrews 12:23 it is said: “church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven.” Christian believers, united with and as joint heirs with Jesus Christ, enjoy the status of “firstborn” in God's household. The phrase "firstborn of the poor" is used in Isaiah 14:30 to mean one who is supremely poor. Again, the phrase "firstborn of death" is used in Job 18:13 to refer to Job's disease.


Even your definition which you quoted attested to the fact that it does not always mean "literally" ("usually as noun, literally or figuratively"). The Greek word is not identical in semantic range to the English rendering. The English "firstborn" usually (not always) implies the existence of subsequent children, but with prototokos there is no such implication.

Since the word "firstborn" does not always mean subsequent children, why must you imply that definition into the text and cancel out any other meaning? It was not always used in a literal sense ("Firstborn Son/Daughter").

What's amazing is this: Jehovah’s Witnesses and other sects used Colossians 1:15 in support of the view that Christ is a created being (the used of the word "firstborn" in the text). They can't understand that the word "firstborn" does not always mean literally "firstborn, in a created manner" and neither can you. It can be used literally or figuratively.

Frequently an apparently absolute declaration is limited in application. Consider the following examples in which "all" is clearly to be understood in a restricted sense: In Luke 2:1, the word "all" is restricted to only the Roman World. In John 10:8, the word "all" does not refer to John the Baptist and other prophets. In Romans 3:23, the word "all" does not refer to Christ nor to infants, but it is again restricted.

If we see how the phrase "firstborn" was used else where in Scriptures, it does not prose a problem for us Orthodox Christians who believed that the Holy Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, was ever-virgin.

Matthew 1:25 does not prose a problem for us Orthodox Christians who believed that the Holy Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, was ever-virgin. We interpret the text the way the Church has interpreted it in the past 2,000 years.

To say Matthew 1:25 is a clear indication that Mary had other children is to ignore the clear truth that the phrase "firstborn" is not used literally all the time. It shows ignorance of the way the ancient Jews used the term. It has metaphorical applications.

Matthew 1:25 is not a "jaw dropping" passage that can be used agaisnt those who believe that the Holy Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, is Ever-Virgin. In the end RND, you will interpret the passage in a way that will agree with your SDA theology, and I will interpret it based upon what the Eastern Orthodox Church has taught in the past 2,000 years. The best way to know what is the true interpretation of the text is to see how the Early Christians interpreted it, to which by the way agree with the interpretation of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, and some (if not most) Protestant Churches (i.e, that it doesn't contradict with the teaching of the Ever-Virginity of the Theotokos; it is used it a metaphorical sense to attest to Christ "first in position" or "heir" status). Even your forefathers, the Protestant Reformers, knew this and never applied the text to attack "Rome" teaching of Mary's Ever-Virginity. At the time of the Protestant Reformation, Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians all agreed that Mary was a virgin, not just at the time of Jesus’ birth, but for her entire life. Matthew 1:25 was never an issue until later on. So for the first 1600 years or so in Church History, Christians in both the West and East agree that Mary was Ever-Virgin, and Matthew 1:25 was interpreted the way the Church has always interpreted.

In IC.XC,
Ramon

P.S, Even in Dictionary of the Apostolic Church by[SIZE=-1] James Hastings[/SIZE] and other Bible dictionaries, it is said that the word "firstborn" is used in a literally or figuratively sense, and so passages such Matthew 1:25 has no bearing in the identity of the "brethren of the Lord". Not here nor in the OT does it necessary implies other children.


#4416 prototokos - from prwtoV - protos 4413 and the alternate of tiktw - tikto 5088; first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively):--firstbegotten(-born).

Only in your (SDA) mind does the phrase "firstborn" strictly mean "subsequent children". In your SDA mind, the phrase "firstborn" can't be used in a figurative sense.
 
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RND

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So do you believe that Jesus will at some point stop sitting at the right hand of the Father, and that on some unknown date in the future He intends to abandon the Church? Your interpretation on the text demands us to believe these doctrines. Why can't you grasp the fact that certain phrases and words are used in different manners in Scriptures? Why can't you grasp the fact that certain phrases and words can be used in different manners, and not always in the literal sense (there is a "spiritual" sense to certain words, i.e., "fire", etc)?

You call this "Catholic exegesis", but this is "Biblical exegesis". Of course, you must coined this as "Catholic exegesis" since it doesn't agree with your theology.

Let's go straight to the problem. Does the word "Firstborn" strictly means "firstborn son/daughter in which subsequent children follows"? Does the word "firstborn" always been used in a literal meaning? The answer is "No".

In Ps 89:27, we see that the phrase is used in David's Rulership not that he was the "firstborn" son. The phrase "firstborn" has the OT meaning: "First in position", "heir" or "supreme" (i.e., Ex 4:22; Jer 31:9).

In Hebrews 1:6, for example, the use of "prototokos" in reference to the Incarnation of the Word of God cannot mean that there is a "second-born" Word of God! Nowhere is the term used to express merely the order of birth; instead in Romans 8:29, Colossians 1:15, 18, Hebrews 11:28 and 12:23, and Revelation 1:5, the title is applied to Jesus as the privileged and legal Heir of the Kingdom, attesting that He is truly “first in all things.” In Hebrews 12:23 it is said: “church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven.” Christian believers, united with and as joint heirs with Jesus Christ, enjoy the status of “firstborn” in God's household. The phrase "firstborn of the poor" is used in Isaiah 14:30 to mean one who is supremely poor. Again, the phrase "firstborn of death" is used in Job 18:13 to refer to Job's disease.

Isn't Jesus the "firstborn" of all the Children of God? So that means after Jesus there were other's born into the Kingdom of God and have become "sons of God."

Gal 4:6 And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

1Jo 3:2 Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.

I asked you to provide a specific reference that I knew you could not produce. Therefore, we have to look at words for what the mean in the usage they are used. The usage in Mat 1:25 does not use "firstborn" in a "spiritual connotation. It is descriptive.


Even your definition which you quoted attested to the fact that it does not always mean "literally" ("usually as noun, literally or figuratively"). The Greek word is not identical in semantic range to the English rendering. The English "firstborn" usually (not always) implies the existence of subsequent children, but with prototokos there is no such implication.

Literally or figuratively meaning it can be used "both" ways. So is "firstborn" in Mat. 1:25 literal or figurative usage? I know which way you lean.

Since the word "firstborn" does not always mean subsequent children, why must you imply that definition into the text and cancel out any other meaning? It was not always used in a literal sense ("Firstborn Son/Daughter").

It always means subject to "subsequent" children

What's amazing is this: Jehovah’s Witnesses and other sects used Colossians 1:15 in support of the view that Christ is a created being (the used of the word "firstborn" in the text). They can't understand that the word "firstborn" does not always mean literally "firstborn, in a created manner" and neither can you. It can be used literally or figuratively.

What does this have to do with our discussion?

Frequently an apparently absolute declaration is limited in application. Consider the following examples in which "all" is clearly to be understood in a restricted sense: In Luke 2:1, the word "all" is restricted to only the Roman World. In John 10:8, the word "all" does not refer to John the Baptist and other prophets. In Romans 3:23, the word "all" does not refer to Christ nor to infants, but it is again restricted.


Diversion. Let's talk about the word "firstborn."

If we see how the phrase "firstborn" was used else where in Scriptures, it does not prose a problem for us Orthodox Christians who believed that the Holy Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, was ever-virgin.

Of course not because, again, with your exegesis you are comfortable changing the plain meaning of words and taking them out of context to meet your needs.

Matthew 1:25 does not prose a problem for us Orthodox Christians who believed that the Holy Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, was ever-virgin. We interpret the text the way the Church has interpreted it in the past 2,000 years.

Nope. Your exegesis is based on the need to prop up the flawed teachings of the Catholic church.

To say Matthew 1:25 is a clear indication that Mary had other children is to ignore the clear truth that the phrase "firstborn" is not used literally all the time. It shows ignorance of the way the ancient Jews used the term. It has metaphorical applications.

In the case of Mat 1:25 the phrase "firstborn" is definitely used as "literal."

Matthew 1:25 is not a "jaw dropping" passage that can be used agaisnt those who believe that the Holy Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, is Ever-Virgin. In the end RND, you will interpret the passage in a way that will agree with your SDA theology, and I will interpret it based upon what the Eastern Orthodox Church has taught in the past 2,000 years. The best way to know what is the true interpretation of the text is to see how the Early Christians interpreted it, to which by the way agree with the interpretation of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, and some (if not most) Protestant Churches (i.e, that it doesn't contradict with the teaching of the Ever-Virginity of the Theotokos; it is used it a metaphorical sense to attest to Christ "first in position" or "heir" status). Even your forefathers, the Protestant Reformers, knew this and never applied the text to attack "Rome" teaching of Mary's Ever-Virginity. At the time of the Protestant Reformation, Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians all agreed that Mary was a virgin, not just at the time of Jesus’ birth, but for her entire life. Matthew 1:25 was never an issue until later on. So for the first 1600 years or so in Church History, Christians in both the West and East agree that Mary was Ever-Virgin, and Matthew 1:25 was interpreted the way the Church has always interpreted.

Is this the same church you're talking about that hid Bibles from people and tortured the one's that disagreed with them?

P.S, Even in Dictionary of the Apostolic Church by[SIZE=-1] James Hastings[/SIZE] and other Bible dictionaries, it is said that the word "firstborn" is used in a literally or figuratively sense, and so passages such Matthew 1:25 has no bearing in the identity of the "brethren of the Lord". Not here nor in the OT does it necessary implies other children.


#4416 prototokos - from prwtoV - protos 4413 and the alternate of tiktw - tikto 5088; first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively):--firstbegotten(-born).

The problem you have here Ramon is that you have to decide how the word is used in Mat 1:25.

Only in your (SDA) mind does the phrase "firstborn" strictly mean "subsequent children". In your SDA mind, the phrase "firstborn" can't be used in a figurative sense.

Oh, it certainly can be used in a figurative sense. Just not in Mat. 1:25.
 
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Ramon96

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I asked you to provide a specific reference that I knew you could not produce. Therefore, we have to look at words for what the mean in the usage they are used. The usage in Mat 1:25 does not use "firstborn" in a "spiritual connotation. It is descriptive.

I didn't need to provide a specific reference since you were demanding me to give a Scripture where the word "Firstborn" was used literally but did not mean "subsequent children follows". Does that make sense to you RND? Also, the fact that Matthew 1:25 is descriptive say nothing. If we read Ex 4:22 and Jer 31:9, the word "firstborn" means "first in position", "heir" or "supreme" even though the passages are descriptive. Just like In Ps 89:27, we see that the phrase is used in David's Rulership not that he was the "firstborn" son.



It always means subject to "subsequent" children

Not if you use it figuratively, which numerous passages in both Old Testament and New Testament shows (i.e, Isaiah 14:30, Job 18:13, Ps. 89:27, ). Bible dictionaries agreed that it has metaphorical applications. Greek scholars agree that "prototokos" can mean “first in rank, pre-eminent one, heir". Also, the word carries the idea of positional preeminence and supremacy which Scripture supports. To say it is always used to mean "subsequent children" is misleading. Apparently, you have not study the passages where "firstborn" does not mean "subsequent children follows", which is a literal interpretation of the word. They are different uses for firstborn in the Bible. And like I said before, the English "firstborn" usually (not always) implies the existence of subsequent children, but with prototokos there is no such implication. Apparently, you have no idea how the Jews used the word "firstborn". Prototokos can be used to describe one's having privileges of the birthright, but it does not always imply other children. In Genesis 25:31, Esau sells his birthright to Jacob; the idea here is that Jacob becomes the heir carrying the firstborn rights.

Compare Jeremiah 31:9 with Genesis 41:51 and 48:14. How can they be two firstborn? A scribal error? No. A contradiction in the Bible? No. But by examining the meaning of firstborn used in Jeremiah 31:9, it appears that Manasseh was simply removed from his first place position because of sin, losing all of his firstborn privileges his birth right gave (cf. 2 Chronicles 33:1-10 and 2 Kings 21:16). Ephraim was not the first son born by birth, and yet he is called the firstborn because after his brother Manasseh lost his firstborn privileges, Ephraim moved up to his brother’s first place position, becoming figuratively firstborn with all of the same privileges. This idea is carry on throughout Scriptures. The word "firstborn" does not always mean that a particular person is "first" to be born.

"Then you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the LORD: Israel is My son, My firstborn.' " (Exodus 4:22).

Here God calls Israel His firstborn son. But he also calls Ephraim His firstborn, and in Colossians 1:15, Jesus Christ is also called firstborn. Now we are left with a serious dilemma. If there are three firstborns, then how many firstborns does God have? Is this a contradiction? God-forbid! It becomes very evident, however, that the firstborn in Jeremiah 31:9, Exodus 4:22, and Colossians 1:15 are not dealing literally with chronology of first, second, and third respectively or the first child born into a family. They deal with becoming the pre-eminent one ("first in rank", "heir"). This confirms what I have always been saying, and what the Greek Scholars agreed, that firstborn can mean first in rank, pre-eminent one, heir, and eldest child.

In case with Christ, to which I made remark about the Jehovah’s Witnesses,

Vine's Expository Dictionary says:
prototokos ^4416^, "firstborn" (from protos, "first," and tikto, "to beget"), is used of
Christ[...]in His relationship to the Father, expressing His priority to, and preeminence
over, creation, not in the sense of being the "first" to be born. In Col. 1:15, where His
eternal relationship with the Father is in view, the clause means both that He was
figuratively the "Firstborn" before all creation and that He Himself produced creation
(the genitive case being objective, as <v. 16> makes clear). Christ was figuratively the
firstborn and He is unique in His relation to the Father in that, being an eternal Being,
He was not literally created or birthed of God. He is figuratively the firstborn and is
given the benefits and the responsibilities of the Firstborn of Almighty God.


Yes RND, the word "firstborn" can and have been used in a way that you don't want it to be used. Also, your statement go agaisnt your other statements. You can't have both ways RND. Either the word "firstborn" can be used literally or in a figuratively sense (which is what all Bible Dictionaries states and the Scriptures writers used the word in different ways) or it doesn't. Make your mind up RND.


Of course not because, again, with your exegesis you are comfortable changing the plain meaning of words and taking them out of context to meet your needs.

Are you once again denying the fact that certain phrases and words are used in different manners in Scriptures (not subject to it's plain meaning)? Why can't you grasp the fact that certain phrases and words can be used in different manners, and not always in the literal sense (there is a "spiritual" sense to certain words, i.e., "fire", etc)? Do you pluck your eyes or cut your hands when you sin, since this is commanded by Jesus in Matthew 5:28-30? If we follow your exegesis, we have do this since we can't go agaisnt the plain meaning of the words. The proper exegesis is to see how words or phrase are used throughout Scriptures or how certain words or phrase can be used. Words or phrase can be used in different senses, based upon the writer's discretion.

But RND you forgot a crucial fact. You are also comfortable following a interpretation which suite your SDA church tradition. Of course you can't interpret Matthew 1:25 any other way because that will mean that you are going agaisnt your SDA theology. If you interpret Matthew 1:25 as the Eastern Orthodox Church interprets it, how can you still be a SDA? You must use your SDA theology as a guiding point when interpreting Scriptures. Let's remember Jesus saying:

"[...]Why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye" (Matthew 7: 3-5).


Nope. Your exegesis is based on the need to prop up the flawed teachings of the Catholic church.

Don't be ignorant. Apparently you miss the memo that said that the Roman Catholic Church is not the only one which believe the Virgin Mary was Ever-Virgin. The Eastern Orthodox Church and some (if not most, depending on how one count the Lutheran and Anglican Churches which believe the same) Protestant Churches believe the Holy Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, is Ever-Virgin. This is was the teaching of the Early Church, when both the West and East was still united. And it was the teaching of your forefathers, the Protestant Reformers.



In the case of Mat 1:25 the phrase "firstborn" is definitely used as "literal."

Only because you said so. You interpret the text to mean literally only because it has to agree with your SDA Theology. We all in the same boat, but your interpretation of Matthew 1:25 is only about 200 or so years old. It certainty wasn't the interpretation of the Early Church. I follow the interpretation of the text based upon what the Eastern Orthodox Church taught for the past 2,000 years.



Is this the same church you're talking about that hid Bibles from people and tortured the one's that disagreed with them?

Don't be ignorant. I am not a Roman Catholic Christian (hint: Look under my user name, and tell me, what does it say?). I am Eastern Orthodox Christian. Also, the Roman Catholic wasn't alone when it came to torturing "heretics". When Protestants had there chance, they torture the Catholics. In fact, today it still happening, just not as intense. We have people hating others because they believe "X" or whatever. Oh RND, this isn't a Catholic problem. It is the world we live in. And if you think your SDA brothers and sisters are "holy holy", think again.....



The problem you have here Ramon is that you have to decide how the word is used in Mat 1:25.

Exactly RND. I agree. You use the word "firstborn" in a literal sense, while the majority of Christians today do not use the word in a literal sense when it comes to Matthew 1:25. Of course you have to interpret the text literally because it can't go agaisnt your SDA church tradition, which doesn't believe Mary was Ever-Virgin.



Oh, it certainly can be used in a figurative sense. Just not in Mat. 1:25.

Again, according to you RND. In the end, you will interpret the passage in a way that will agree with your SDA theology, and I will interpret it based upon what the Eastern Orthodox Church has taught in the past 2,000 years.

The fact is this: Matthew 1:25 can be interpreted in two ways, based upon how the word "firstborn" (etc) is used in other passages. Like I said before, the best way to know what is the true interpretation of the text is to see how the Early Christians interpreted it, to which by the way agree with the interpretation of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, and some (if not most) Protestant Churches (i.e, that it doesn't contradict with the teaching of the Ever-Virginity of the Theotokos; it is used it a metaphorical sense to attest to Christ "first in position" or "heir" status). Even your forefathers, the Protestant Reformers, knew this and never applied the text to attack "Rome" teaching of Mary's Ever-Virginity. At the time of the Protestant Reformation, Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians all agreed that Mary was a virgin, not just at the time of Jesus&#8217; birth, but for her entire life. For the first 1600 years of Church History, all churches in both the West and East did not interpret Matthew 1:25 the way you and other Protestants interpret it.

To be honest, this conversation will not go any where. The bottom line is this: To say Matthew 1:25 is a clear indication that Mary had other children is to ignore the clear truth that the phrase "firstborn" is used differently in the Bible (not always dealing literally with chronology of first, second, and third respectively or the first child born into a family). It shows ignorance of the way the ancient Jews used the term. It has metaphorical applications. "Until she brought forth her firstborn son" (Matthew 1:25) is a meaningless phrase that does not necessary mean that Mary had other children, even the bible dictionary I stated above admit that

Your whole argument is based upon a flaw idea that the words "until" and "firstborn" has one definition, contrary to Greek scholars and all the evidences contained in the Bible. Your whole argument is based upon a flaw idea that the word "firstborn" always means subject to "subsequent" children, contrary to Greek scholars and all the evidences contained in the Bible. Oh RND, there is too many loopholes in your SDA exegesis of the Bible. I will suggest you pray and carefully study all I have said. You will realize that they are true. I am not here to decieve anyone.

In IC.XC,
Ramon
 
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tosety

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If memory serves me correctly, Luther got pretty liberal with what he considered to be valid chapters and books of the Bible, lightening the Protestant Bible by quite a bit. Personally, I'll take the word of the third Council of Carthage over that of Luther as to what does and does not belong in the canon of the Bible.



So by this reasoning, a man is saved until he does something really really bad, then he's not saved? Even if his prayer at the altar call was genuine at the time of the call? What if later on he repents? Either "once saved, always saved" is true, or it's not. And by what authority does man have to declare his own salvation?



First, you must put the quote in context. In Romans 11:1-10, Paul is speaking about the Jewish unbelief in Christ, and how it raises the question of whether or not God has cast away His people. The answer is, Certainly not! If He had done so, not one would have been saved. but Paul himself was being saved, and there is a remnant of Jews who believed. Elija prefigured this remnant when he thought that he alone followed God. As only a few heeded Elijah in his day, so only a few heed Jesus and His apostles. God's grace saves the willing, but Israel is not willing for she seeks righteousness on her own terms through works of the law and not throug faith in Christ. God has given them a spirit of stupor as a result of their refusal to believe, not as a cause of it.

We are not saved by faith alone, nor by works alone, but by both. As I said, salvation is a process that we are continually working out.

For Orthodox Christians, the understanding of justification by faith differs from the Protestants in several ways.

First, When Orthodox Christians approach the doctrine of salvation, the discussion has to talk about the New Covenant relationship with God. Unlike the covenant with Israel which centered around faith revealed through the law, the Church is under the new covenenant. Salvation comes through faith in Christ who fulfills the law. We receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, who dwells in us, leading us to the knowledge of God the Father.

Second, Orthodoxy emphasizes that it is first God's mercy -- not our faith -- that saves us. "Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we also have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God." (Rom 5:1,2) It is God who initiates or makes the new covenant with us.

Third, Justification by faith is dynamic, not static. For Orthodox Christians, faith is living, dynamic, continuous -- never static or merely point in time. Fath is not something that a Christian excercises only at one critical moment, expecting it to cover all the rest of his life. True faith is not just a decision, it's a way of life. Thus the Orthodox Christian sees salvation in at least three aspects: (a) I have been saved, being joined to Christ in Holy Baptism, (b) I am being saved, growing in Christ through the sacramental life of the Church; and (c) I will be saved, by the mercy of God at the Last Judgment.

We who believe are granted entrace into His Kingdom by His grace. Through His mercy, we are justified by faith and empowered by God for good works or deeds of righteousness that bring glory to Him.

I hope this clarifies things.

In XC,

Maureen

No, a man is not saved until he has done something really bad, I was saying that if he is unrepentant about something really bad, then his acceptance of Jesus' propitiation was not complete. on the off chance that his prayer was genuine and complete (accepting his just condemnation, Jesus' full atonement for it, and Jesus' lordship over his life) then he is "once saved always saved" but I will be expecting some serious discipline from on high for him in this life (Hebrews 12)

now if Romans 11 is only talking about God saving a remnant, why are there so many statements concerning individuals? Why does he use the word "works" and not the word "laws" as he did in other writings? and why would God start up a whole new set of laws rather than keeping Israel?

I'm a bit confused on the rest of it, because you seem to be arguing for my side

my stand is that we are saved by grace through faith (neither being our own, but a gift from God) apart from works
but
with our new nature we have received after salvation, we are compelled by the Holy Spirit to do good works (and our sins are punished here on this world to bring us to repentance and right living)

we are saved by faith alone, but saving faith is never alone
 
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tosety

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I know Ramon, I saw what you wrote. That's why I said, "Only in Catholic exegesis can the plain meaning of words be said to say something different than what they clearly mean."

Ramon, do you have any other examples of where the term "firstborn" was ever associated with the birth of a single male child to one family in the Bible? Just one reference?

firstborn? when has there been a reference to an only child in the Bible? I can't think of one. and for legal type purposes, firstborn would be completely valid for an only child

the word translated until has already been shown to have wider meaning, so there is a loophole there

but

unlike all the other passages where until is used, there's no reason to put it in Matthew unless it did mean an ending (unlike "and Joseph did not know Mary until his death")
"until she brought forth her firstborn son" is a meaningless phrase without it referring to an endpoint
 
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JacktheCatholic

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firstborn? when has there been a reference to an only child in the Bible? I can't think of one. and for legal type purposes, firstborn would be completely valid for an only child

the word translated until has already been shown to have wider meaning, so there is a loophole there

but

unlike all the other passages where until is used, there's no reason to put it in Matthew unless it did mean an ending (unlike "and Joseph did not know Mary until his death")
"until she brought forth her firstborn son" is a meaningless phrase without it referring to an endpoint


Good point :thumbsup:
 
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RND

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firstborn? when has there been a reference to an only child in the Bible?

Why would that be significant? It is clear from scripture that "firstborn" does not mean "only" born.

I can't think of one. and for legal type purposes, firstborn would be completely valid for an only child

You'd have to show me conclusive evidence in scripture where the term "firstborn" relates to an "only" born child.

the word translated until has already been shown to have wider meaning, so there is a loophole there

but

unlike all the other passages where until is used, there's no reason to put it in Matthew unless it did mean an ending (unlike "and Joseph did not know Mary until his death")
"until she brought forth her firstborn son" is a meaningless phrase without it referring to an endpoint

There are no meaningless phrases in scripture.
 
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JacktheCatholic

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I'm Catholic :) I realize there is a lot of anger with our teachings. Anyways, hatred is a good thing when directed towards evil. So I can, at least on an existential level, relate to an anti-catholic attitude. As long as it isn't directed towards persons, I'm good.


What did Fulton Sheen say about those that hate Catholicism?

Something along the lines of... people hate what they perceive to be Catholicism and if they knew Catholicism they would not hate it.
 
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ChrisPietraszko

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What did Fulton Sheen say about those that hate Catholicism?

Something along the lines of... people hate what they perceive to be Catholicism and if they knew Catholicism they would not hate it.

Sounds about right. The Darkness hates the light, and woe to those who make what is light dark and what is dark light.
 
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