Hi,
A
sacrament is a
Christian rite recognized as of particular importance and significance. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites.
The
Catechism of the Catholic Church defines the sacraments as "efficacious signs of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is dispensed to us. The visible rites by which the sacraments are celebrated signify and make present the
graces proper to each sacrament. They bear fruit in those who receive them with the required dispositions."
[1] The catechism included in the
Anglican Book of Common Prayer defines a sacrament as "an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace given unto us, ordained by Christ himself, as a means whereby we receive the same, and a pledge to assure us thereof".
The
Catholic Church[2] and
Oriental Orthodoxy[3][4] teach that there are seven sacraments. The
Eastern Orthodox Church also believes that there are seven major sacraments, but applies the corresponding
Greek word, μυστήριον (
mysterion) also to rites that in the Western tradition are called
sacramentals and to other realities, such as the Church itself.
[5][6] Similarly, the Catholic Church understands the word "sacrament" as referring not only to the seven sacraments considered here, but also to Christ and the Church.
[7]
Most
Protestant denominations identify two sacraments instituted by Christ; the
Eucharist (Holy Communion) and
Baptism. However some traditions avoid the word "sacrament". Reaction against the 19th-century
Oxford Movement led Baptists to prefer instead the word "
ordinance",
[8] practices ordained by Christ to be permanently observed by the church. Anglican teaching is that "there are two Sacraments ordained of Christ our Lord in the Gospel, that is to say, Baptism and the Supper of the Lord", and that "those five commonly called Sacraments, that is to say,
Confirmation,
Penance,
Orders,
Matrimony, and
Extreme Unction, are not to be counted for Sacraments of the Gospel".
[9]
AND FURTHER:::
The Catholic Church indicates that the sacraments are necessary for salvation, though not every sacrament is necessary for every individual. The Church applies this teaching even to the sacrament of baptism, the gateway to the other sacraments. It states that "Baptism is necessary for salvation for those to whom the Gospel has been proclaimed and who have had the possibility of asking for this sacrament."
[12][13] But it adds: "God has bound salvation to the sacrament of Baptism, but he himself is not bound by his sacraments",
[12] and accordingly, "since Christ died for the salvation of all, those can be saved without Baptism who die for the faith (
Baptism of blood). Catechumens and all those who, even without knowing Christ and the Church, still (under the impulse of grace) sincerely seek God and strive to do his will can also be saved without Baptism (
Baptism of desire). The Church in her liturgy entrusts children who die without Baptism to the mercy of God."
[13]
In the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church, "the sacraments are efficacious signs of
grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is dispensed to us. The visible rites by which the sacraments are celebrated signify and make present the graces proper to each sacrament. They bear fruit in those who receive them with the required dispositions."
[14]
LOVE,
...Mary., .... .