Questions about the Moon Landings >>>>>>>>
How did they get through these so called dangerous Van Allen Belts ?
How did they get the moon buggy's there ?
How come the moon buggy's tyres were still in tact ?
Who filmed them on take off ?
Why were there no stars ?
Why was psalm 19:1 quoted on Wernher von Braun head stone ?
Psalm 19:1 The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.
Dr. von Braun repented of his sins and converted to Christianity in the early 1950s. He had of course been baptized, but like most members of the SS, had committed apostasy in favor of the various alternative belief systems of the Nazis.
Psalms 19:1 would not have been regarded as Scripture under the Positive Christianity advocated by National Socialism, which was neo-Marcionite, and which was one of many heresies opposed by the holy martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a Lutheran pastor and a leader of the Confessional Church of traditional Lutherans who resisted the Nazis, and who was killed for this belief.
So it was demonstrative of the repentance of Werner von Braun that he had this psalm on his tombstone, which aptly summarized his career in rocketry since he started working for the Americans primarily on those issues of space exploration before Nazi ideology had, in the 1930s and 40s before his arrest, twisted him into the manufacturer of weapons, an abuse of rocket technology, further perverted by the use of slave labor to manufacture the A4/V2 rocket at Peenemunde.
However the A4, when put to civilian use, was redeemed as a means of space exploration, as a sounding rocket (which it was much better at than as a weapons system, since its use of liquid fuel and poor guidance systems made it fragile and easy to misdirect, among other tactical limitations - the British were able to trick the Nazis into incorrectly programming most V2s to land short of London, by reporting in the newspaper a hit, when the V2s missed their target, and a miss, when they hit, and since the V2 relied on inertial guidance this kind of trickery worked in the UK, which had become a denied area for Nazi spies - the rockets were more successful on the Continent for this reason.
At any rate, Werner von Braun convered to evangelical Christianity and rededicated his life to the peaceful exploration of space that he had been interested in before the war.
His main contribution to the Apollo program was the first stage of the Saturn V rocket, which housed the five mighty F1 engines. Some American aerospace engineers thought he was too conservative in his designs, derisively nicknaming the Marshall Space Center which he directed as the “Huntsville Bridge and Iron Works” due to a belief he had over built the first stage with its reinforced steel trusses and other heavy structure, but considering how trouble free the Saturn V rocket was compared to the Atlas rockets used with the Mercury program, which were so lightweight several accidents occurred during development where the rockets collapsed under their own weight during launch, and especially compared to the Soviet Luna rocket, which used a large number of small engines like the Spacex Starship but which lacked the sophisticated guidance software SpaceX uses, and which crashed repeatedly, the fourth launch being a particular disaster, since the rocket reversed course and crashed into the launchpad resulting in what was at the time the largest non-nuclear explosion in history (apparently the Soviets didn’t have a working Flight Termination System like all American rockets have, which is used by a military Range Safety Officer at Cape Caneveral to destroy rockets that lose control so as to avoid any risk to civillians - when the Space Shuttle Challenger launch vehicle exploded*, the USAF officer on duty activated the Flight Termination System on the two Solid Rocket Boosters, which were flying out of control, willy nilly, to blow them up lest they hit something on the ground.
*The launch vehicle consists of the Orbiter when mated to the solid rocket boosters and the external fuel tank, which provided liquid hydrogen and oxygen for the three Main Engines on the Orbiter, and which was the component that exploded due to a jet of plasma leaking from a failed O ring on one of the SRBs burning a hole through its liquid hydrogen tank - the hydrogen reacted with atmospheric oxygen and the superheated plasma shooting out of the SRB, and expanded, blowing the bulkhead separating it from the liquid oxygen allowing for the two to instantly react, turning the external fuel tank into a massive bomb.
Distressingly, this did not instantly destroy the cockpit of the orbiter - the astronauts remained alive and conscious long enough to activate their emergency personal oxygen supplies, and probably died when the surviving part of the orbiter that included the cockpit slammed into the Atlantic Ocean. The cockpit including their bodies were found intact, albeit with fatal injuries from the impact. Thus one could argue the Shuttle Orbiter may have been too well designed in terms of survivability in terms of the flight deck - this may have been due to aborted plans to make the flight deck a sort of ejection module similar to how ejector seats worked on certain supersonic aircraft including the Grumman F-111A, as something like this was considered for an enhanced version of Gemini that would have taken a four man crew to a space station, and was also the theory for the emergency launch abort system on the Apollo spacecraft.