geocajun said:
Kayanne, I do not think (this is where we get into my opinion) that any and all methods of ending an ecoptic pregnancy are licit. I know that removing the section of tube is licit, which results indirectly in the baby dying since the baby cannot be saved at that point. I know of another treatment for ecoptic pregnancy where a chemical abortificient is used. This in my understanding is a direct abortion, and would therefore not be licit.
Direct abortion or sterilization means that the action of killing the baby or sterilizing the person was the goal at the onset of the operation - this is immoral.
Indirect in this context means that the goal was to save the life of the mother, or some other operation of this sort, however an 'accident' or 'side effect' of this operation is that sterlization or abortion will or may occur.
Do you see the difference? As Skripper was pointing out, one is intentional direct) and one is not (indirect).
OK geo . . help me with this . .. and it may help to understand my background is OB . . .
The reason an ectopic pregnancy is ended is because the
pregnancy itself, the way the pregnancy is developing, threatens the life of the mother . . . the fallopian tube is not diseased, it is not threatening the life of the mother . . it is the deveopling baby in the fallopian tube that is threatening the life of the mother . .
And an ectopic pregnancy is not just limited to implantation inside the fallopian tube (which would lead to rupture) . . it is any implantation outside of the womb . . it can happen before the egg enters the fallopian tube, and be implanted outside the reproductive organs altogether . . however, it is most frequently implantation within the fallopian tubes . .
In the situation given by the OP, where a pregnancy can really be expected to kill the mother (not just some risk as all pregnancies have, and not just some elevated risk, but true, genuine, almost certainty of death of the mother), it really seems to me that the issue becomes the choice of which lives, and which dies . . .
I am completely against abortion . . . . However, what I am having difficulty with is when it comes down to a certainty that one is going to have to die, and there is the distinct possibility that
both will die (for if the mother does not make it to the age of viability outside the womb, both will die, so there is the potential loss of two lives, not just one . .and yes we are speaking of extreme cases, but they do exist), that it is not morally right to try to save the life of one or the other . . . that it is not morally right to have the ability to choose which life should be saved . . .
I could easily see the same argument being made to take out the uterus (with an implanted embryo/fetus) in the case presented in the OP that is made for removing a section of fallopian tube (with an implanted embryo) . . .
The Church does allow for self defense when one's life is threatened by another . . . I have seen this argued in defense of being able to choose to save the mother's life in situations where it is fairly certain the pregnancy will kill the mother . . .
However, according to the Catholic Encylopedia at New Advent, it is
NEVER permissable to end the baby's life
under any circumstances . . .not even for an ectopic pregnancy:
some moralists thought they saw reasons to doubt whether an exception might not be allowed in the case of ectopic gestations. Therefore the question was submitted: "Is it ever allowed to extract from the body of the mother ectopic embryos still immature, before the sixth month after conception is completed?" The answer given, 20 March, 1902, was: "No; according to the decree of 4 May, 1898; according to which, as far as possible, earnest and opportune provision is to be made to safeguard the
life of the child and of the mother.
So I am trying to reconcile these things. . .
Peace in Him!