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An open debate to Atheists on a creator.

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AnotherAtheist

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Nobody in evolution says that complexity just arose by chance. Hence, if that's your summary of the book, then the book is useless as it is not addressing the theory of evolution but something completely different that nobody claims to be true.

Your second bit is irreducible complexity. Irreducible complexity is not a problem for evolution at all as it can easily arise through evolution. In the irreducible complexity arguments from creationists, there is again the problem of a completely wrong assumption about how evolution works.

Let's look at it this way. Imagine that a living thing has both A and B, and both are required for life to continue. E.g. A is a modern eukaryote (e.g. human) cell, and B is a mitochondria. This is irreducible as the cell can't live without the mitochondria and the mitochondria can't live without the cell. The creationist argument is to depict evolution as the mitochondria arising fully formed first, and then the cell arising, or vice versa.

However, the plausible way (and what is predicted by evolution and supported by evidence) is that the symbiosis arose first, when both the cell and mitochondria (or what would become these) could live independently. And that after symbiosis arose, they became co-dependent. This is no problem for evolution at all.

So, in both these cases, the argument does not argue against evolution. They create other straw man theories and knock those ones down.

Also, I asked you for arguments FOR creationism. You've answered with arguments AGAINST evolution. Even if you did disprove evolution (which these arguments fail to do as they are not arguing against evolution but something different that nobody believes) that still wouldn't support creationism.

Hence the title of the book 'In Six Days', most of the authors are creationist believing Christian scientists.

But they claim that they are arguing against evolution. They are not. If you want to argue against evolution, you have to address the actual theory of evolution. Not something else.


To say that 'science does not know' shows a misunderstanding of what science is and what it does.

What in the world is better described by miracles than it would be by alternative hypotheses that don't involve miracles?
 
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Strathos

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Sorn

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It is very very difficult to prove creationism, maybe even impossible, not least because you practically have to prove that God exists!.
Read a few of the books chapters, ultimately its a leap of faith to go one way or the other, yes both are a leap of faith.
Their arguments, if you find them convincing, are that evolution is so unlikley that it makes sense to accept the premise that God exists and He created life and its various creatures.

Also, remember that science was helped along by judeo-christianity precisely because they saw that the world seemed ordered and they believed in a God of order, logic and intelligence so the assumption was made it it is possible to study the natural world and figure out stuff about it.
This did not precluded God existing or overruling natural laws on occasion.
Fast froward to today and that scientific approach has yielded enormous knowledge and has also now taken the position, held by many, that there is no God and by extension no occasional dabbling.
Science tells us nothing about God, just about how the natural world behaves on its own.
 
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The IbanezerScrooge

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This is like the "That 70's Show" smoking circle version of Evolution. :-/
 
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SkyWriting

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Miracles can not be captured or verified by any scientific methods
which need repeatable events or consistent evidence to form hypothesis or laws etc.
 
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SkyWriting

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It is very very difficult to prove creationism, maybe even impossible, not least because you practically have to prove that God exists!

That is correct. If you can't repeat an event, then it cannot be scientifically verified.
 
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Belk

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Science is based on the assumption that miracles don't exist
and never happen.

No it is not. Science is based on the idea that miracles are not something addressed by science.
 
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Belk

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Atheism includes a lot of presuppositions that end up at a wild amount of deadends.

Atheism includes exactly zero presuppositions. It is a lack of belief in a single claim.
 
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ChristIsSovereign

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Atheism includes exactly zero presuppositions. It is a lack of belief in a single claim.

It takes belief to believe in nothing, as it takes belief to believe in something, unless you chose to live life in the moment only.
 
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jayem

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2 comments to start:

1) The origin of life (biogenesis) and the origin of species (evolution) are different phenomena. You're commingling them to support your beliefs. But their postulated mechanisms are quite different.

2) You should be more precise in your terminology. You are not arguing against science, but against metaphysical (AKA ontological) naturalism. Which is the idea that everything in the universe is purely a function of matter/energy and the fundamental forces of nature. Its corollary is that there is nothing supernatural. Which would be anything outside of, or beyond the natural realm, which somehow can affect the behavior of matter. Such as, a god. Science, OTOH, is based on methodological naturalism. Which the concept that observation of natural phenomena and experimentation are the only reliable ways to gain accurate knowledge. Metaphysical and methodological naturalism are related (like 2 sides of a coin.) But they are not the same.

As to your argument:

It seems to be the argument from ignorance. You can't imagine how complex life could appear and develop by purely natural means. So there must be some supernatural agency involved. I realize that I can't disprove that with absolute certainty. But as a mode of thinking, it's refuted by a posteriori logic. People have always created supernatural mechanisms for what wasn't understood. Things like weather, diseases, earthquakes, floods, and the motions of the sun, moon, and stars were all once thought to result from gods, spirits, or other supernatural forces. But as knowledge has advanced, we know that all of these are perfectly natural events. In the entire history of human knowledge, a supernatural explanation has never been valid for anything. So--by simple inductive reasoning--why should anyone accept a supernatural causation for all those things we still don't understand? 500 years ago, who would have thought that the sun's light and heat result from nuclear fusion? Or that subatomic events are described by quantum mechanics? Or that inheritance is transmitted by DNA? None of us have the faintest idea of what we may learn in 500 years to come.
 
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Tayla

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evolution is a fact or that there is science prooving no God and so on. This is not true.
I doubt scientists say evolution is a fact. It is a theory, close to fact (they say).

I am a young earth creationist for the reason that I think evolution has a fatal flaw. There must be a God, and this God must be the creator and designer (intelligent design). Yet there is no mechanism for God to intervene in the intricate chemical biological structures of living organisms.
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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Science is based on the idea that God does not interfere with the natural world, and as a result the physical aspects of matter can be counted on not to change due to supernatural influence.
Science is based on the assumption that miracles don't exist and never happen.
No, that's not the case. Science is based on the assumption that there are observable patterns of behaviour in nature, and we may be able to explain how they're causally related.

If God detectably interfered with the natural world, or if miracles could be shown to happen, scientists would collect those observations and attempt to explain them.

There are many observations that are unexplained (though few that match what one might expect from Godly interference or miracles), and you can attribute them to God or miracles if you like. However, this tactic is a false dichotomy generally known as the 'God of the gaps' fallacy - the fact that observations are unexplained doesn't lend support to any particular explanation. As far as science (and logic) is concerned, unexplained observations are just unexplained.
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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I doubt scientists say evolution is a fact. It is a theory, close to fact (they say).
Evolution (the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations) is a fact, it has been observed many times in many different circumstances.

The Theory of Evolution, a framework that explains the fact of evolution, is not a fact, it's a theory. Theories are not factual, they are explanations for facts and they are supported by, or can be falsified by, facts.

Having said that, the principle on which the ToE is based is factual - given a population with heritable characteristics that vary between individuals, and where certain variations of those characteristics lead to more, or less, reproductive success, those characteristics, in the population as a whole, will change over successive generations.

This change has been observed in real populations (i.e. the fact of evolution, as above), and it is also a fact that biological populations do have heritable characteristics that vary between individuals, and that certain variations of those characteristics do lead to more, or less, reproductive success.

So the ToE does have a strong factual basis, but it also builds on that to explain the various ways that this process plays out and the mechanisms that underlie it.
 
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FormerAtheist

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There are very serious differences between micro and macro. On the micro level the life form stays in its Phylum and does not change the mechanics in a serious way. For example we may need a new respiratory system or ability to drink sea water completely rework the eye design etc. There is no evidence of this because it can't be done. We can't even come up with a hypothetical design.

However, I do know enough to see flaws in your other points.

New information:
Given that genes can mutate and duplicate in the genome of a life form I see no barrier to completely new variations and traits entering a population. If this doesn't qualify as information, could you please describe what information actually is in your usage and how you objectively measure it.


New genetic information is almost often a bad thing. We did thousands of experiments on Fruit flies for example and not a single one survived long enough to reproduce which is obviously important from an evolutionary perspective. I'm glad you asked for a definition on information as this is very important. There are two types of information "Shanon" information which is just random information and there is specified information. Information that performs function. Because it is necessary for the design of which it is a part. We used to think that 98% of DNA was "Junk" or garbage. We then realized it was 10% useful and 90% junk. Then 50/50. Now we are at over 75% useful and many scientists think it will go to 100%. To get new information for a new Protein fold would require a serious mathematical hurdle to be over come. The process would require searching the combinational possibilities that would lead to the outcome at being less then 1 in 10 to 78power ... This is not reasonable to suggest its possible and that is for one new protein. With a new body plan there will need to be many new proteins and other macro molecules.

New body plans:
While a frog hatching from a fishes egg or a chimp giving birth to a man would be preposterous I've never seen that kind of radical change proposed by evolutionary scientists. All the large shifts involve a whole lot of in-between structures, like arms that work for gliding or webbed legs that work as flippers.


Actually there was a theory as outlandish as it sounds from one scientist. And that was that perhaps a bird hatched out of a reptile egg. Imagine the shock on the lizards face when one of his kids was a bird. That theory was discarded pretty rapidly. The problem with these intermediate transitional species is that we haven't been able to find any. There are some theories of some but there are problems even in those examples but just try to find the ancestor to the Arthropod, Trilopod, Brakeopod or any of the other 20 Phyla's from the Cambrian explosion.

The awesome thing about the diversity of body plans is that we don't need to wonder if the concept is sound, because there are analogous animals living today.

I think to not look at whether the concept is sound is why we are
Going backwards:
I'm not 100% sure what you mean in this statement, could you please link to an example of the necessity of this in evolution?


I think something more interesting is to begin to look at the problems of the theory from a scientific perspective. Did you know that there are many Evolutionary Scientists that are having serious problems with the theory itself. What they are finding is not lining up with what they are seeing within their research.
http://www.programmed-aging.org/theories/evolution_issues.html
Debunking Evolution - Scientific evidence against evolution - Clash between theory and reality

There isn't an issue of a linage going back and forth between environments and different variations becoming more common. But no one I've ever seen has proposed that life can actually return to an earlier evolutionary form. For example, mammals are descended from ancient fish, but mammals who live full time in the ocean aren't fish, they are whales, with a great many mammal markers that show they are descended from land animals.

The problem is you would need to go backwards for example to go from Reptile to Avian the bones will have to be hollowed out to allow for the invention of a brand new respiratory system. This has to happen while the reptile is still using the old system and in need of its bones just the way they are. It's like reworking the design of a jet plane while in flight. Not a good idea.



I'm dubious about your claims that evolution is not supported by science, but it's also not positive evidence for a creator.

If the big bang and evolution both turn out to not work at such fundamental levels that need to be abandoned, that just leaves the diversity of life and development of the universe as mysterious.

I'd love to see actual scientific reasons to believe, not just a false dichotomy about creation being true because evolution is false.

In the creation of the universe there can only be two possibilities.
Option1. You have an intelligent outside agent that was responsible for life as we know it on some level.
Option2. There was no intelligent outside agent.

You have 3 problems for life as we know it and all 3 need to be correct for atheism works. For those that believe in a creator they only need 1 to be wrong.
1. Creation of the Universe.
2. Creation of life from non-life.
3. Creation of complex life in current forms.
 
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Ophiolite

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I'd love to see actual scientific reasons to believe, not just a false dichotomy about creation being true because evolution is false.
If only Creationists could understand and accept this point, then around 99.5% of arguments on evolution versus creation could be eliminated. Of course, then I would have to take up lawn bowls to pass the time.
 
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FormerAtheist

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FormerAtheist

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You say in here the multiple steps but its worse then that. We need coordinated steps coming together at the same time or in a specific sequence. In science lingo we need multiple evolutionary lines converging. This takes the math from impossible to impossible squared.
 
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FormerAtheist

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Who claims that there is science 'proving no God'. There is science that indicates that there is no God who did or doees X and Y if we can show that X and Y didn't/don't happen or that they happen/happened for other reasons.

.
Actually I believe the evidence goes the other way to a point of beyond ... "beyond reasonable doubt". And I do not have to show you picture of God or something silly like that. I simply have to show that the universe the way it now could not happen with out an outside intelligent agent. That's easy.
 
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