Monica,
I usually stay away from this topic as it causes people so much stress and is such a grave issue. Unfortunatly, abortion a reality in the world we live in and must be addressed, and you asked the question so well I think you're thread will go somewhere.
So, here goes:
1. Abortion is always a sin. It is a tragedy and a terrible thing.
2. We should always advise against abortion to any woman who would ask our opinions on the matter. We should be supportive of women in our households and communities in an effort to end abortion. We should also encourage the men who got the women in these situations to do their part by the child she bears and take on the responsibility of their actions. The reason people have abortion is rooted in disobeying the commandment from Christ to "Love one another."
3. Abortion is murder of an unborn child in the most realistic sense. However, most of the population is unaware of that fact. As unaware of it as they are of Christ or reality in general. There is one truth, one God, one Christ, one creation.
That being said we all share the human condition of uncertainty. We are self aware. We understand we exist and we understand we are going to die. We are all equal in dignity and must be afforded the dignity of the individual person regardless of the stage of life.
Here lies the problem. Given that our political system espouses democracy, equality, and liberty for all, it is impossible to dictate to any individual what they must espouse by faith as reality. So we have many different creeds, philosophies, and convictions about what is real and what is not in our land. All of these different opinions have merit in their own right as pertains to the human condition and are respected as authentic in our system. So the tool we all have in common to further our beliefs is the podium of free speech. Ideological battles are never won but through change of heart. People do not espouse ideas they believe are wrong. Therefore our arena in our Catholic position is not legislation but debate of the issues and our example.
Example plays the biggest role in combating abortion. We can complain that Roe vs Wade stands in mockery of our theology or we can show the nation that even though Roe vs Wade is upheld abortions need not come of it. The reason there are abortions is because people get them. The reasons people get them are rooted in sin. Sin comes from lack of love and lack of faith. Abortions happen in the strictest sense becasue we are not doing our job as Christians in bringing the light of Christ to the world.
If you ever get a chance to visit the Jefferson Memorial in our capital you will read this inscribed on the wall:
"I am not an advocate for frequent changes in laws and constitutions, but laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind. As that becomes more developed, more enlightened, as new discoveries are made, new truths discovered and manners and opinions change, with the change of circumstances, institutions must advance also to keep pace with the times. We might as well require a man to wear still the coat which fitted him when a boy as civilized society to remain ever under the regimen of their barbarous ancestors." Thomas Jefferson
People respond to reason. Currently the women and doctors who keep the torch of abortion alive in our country do not see the reason to extinguish it.
David