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Received

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I don't think it is beyond science. 'Metaphysics' is something of a broad term, but when it comes to the existence of God, there's no reason why it's fundamentally beyond science.

Science is the empirical acquisition of probable truth. Something is only beyond science if it's beyond empiricism, that is, there is no potential way for it to leave empirical evidence. Particle 1 can be completely undetectable, but if it decays into particle 2 (also undetectable), which decays into particle 3 (also undetectable), etc, which decays into particle 157, which is detectable, then particle 1 falls within scientific purview.

So the question of God's existence is, in my opinion, a scientific one. Ultimately, there's no reason we can't say "There is/isn't evidence for God", and make our conclusions appropriately.

(Bear with me while I think this out.)

But if this is the case, then we're back to where we started:

If all truth is really scientific truth, then there is no sense in speaking of things beyond hypotheses, given that if all truth is in the realm of science, and hypothesis is a main ingredient in ascertaining this truth. So, going back, if you say:

1) All hypotheses must be falsifiable to be worthy of hypotheses, and
2) Statement (1) is unfalsifiable, then
3) Statement (1) is false, because it is an unfalsifiable statement, which means
4) Not all hypotheses must be falsifiable in order to qualify as hypotheses.

Another way of saying this is that, at least as I understand things, if there are hypotheses (or whatever other word you'd use) that can be unfalsifiable, then you either have to say that "hypothesis" in the scientific sense doesn't work (which means going beyond science), or that you allow that, scientifically speaking (all things are within the realm of scientific inquiry, as I see you saying), there are hypotheses which are unfalsfiable in addition to hypotheses that are falsifiable -- which, to me, would undermine the meaning of "hypothesis", which necessarily involves falsifiability.

When you say (in your original response to me a few moments ago) that something could be unfalsifiable and that this would make it "not science," then if everything is within the purview of science, what would this something be?

Well, let me think. Science really is a philosophy, based on philosophical assumptions. So wouldn't it be more fitting to say that philosophy is more foundational than science, and that therefore "metaphysics" (i.e., philosophical inquiry of a certain type) is "beyond" science?
 
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Elioenai26

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(Bear with me while I think this out.)

But if this is the case, then we're back to where we started:

If all truth is really scientific truth, then there is no sense in speaking of things beyond hypotheses, given that if all truth is in the realm of science, and hypothesis is a main ingredient in ascertaining this truth. So, going back, if you say:

1) All hypotheses must be falsifiable to be worthy of hypotheses, and
2) Statement (1) is unfalsifiable, then
3) Statement (1) is false, because it is an unfalsifiable statement, which means
4) Not all hypotheses must be falsifiable in order to qualify as hypotheses.

Another way of saying this is that, at least as I understand things, if there are hypotheses (or whatever other word you'd use) that can be unfalsifiable, then you either have to say that "hypothesis" in the scientific sense doesn't work (which means going beyond science), or that you allow that, scientifically speaking (all things are within the realm of scientific inquiry, as I see you saying), there are hypotheses which are unfalsfiable in addition to hypotheses that are falsifiable -- which, to me, would undermine the meaning of "hypothesis", which necessarily involves falsifiability.

When you say (in your original response to me a few moments ago) that something could be unfalsifiable and that this would make it "not science," then if everything is within the purview of science, what would this something be?

Well, let me think. Science really is a philosophy, based on philosophical assumptions. So wouldn't it be more fitting to say that philosophy is more foundational than science, and that therefore "metaphysics" (i.e., philosophical inquiry of a certain type) is "beyond" science?

You are right Received, science is grounded and rooted in certain philosophical assumptions that cannot be proven, but are taken at face value and assumed.

Some people do not understand this simple truth and some do understand it but for whatever reasons are loathe to admit it.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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(Bear with me while I think this out.)

But if this is the case, then we're back to where we started:

If all truth is really scientific truth, then there is no sense in speaking of things beyond hypotheses, given that if all truth is in the realm of science, and hypothesis is a main ingredient in ascertaining this truth.
Perhaps, but I never said science is the only way to ascertain truth. Logic and mathematics are truth outside of science, and indeed are known to 100% certainty (whereas science can only ever enjoy 99.9999...% certainty).

So, going back, if you say:

1) All hypotheses must be falsifiable to be worthy of hypotheses, and
2) Statement (1) is unfalsifiable, then
3) Statement (1) is false, because it is an unfalsifiable statement, which means
4) Not all hypotheses must be falsifiable in order to qualify as hypotheses.

Another way of saying this is that, at least as I understand things, if there are hypotheses (or whatever other word you'd use) that can be unfalsifiable, then you either have to say that "hypothesis" in the scientific sense doesn't work (which means going beyond science), or that you allow that, scientifically speaking (all things are within the realm of scientific inquiry, as I see you saying), there are hypotheses which are unfalsfiable in addition to hypotheses that are falsifiable -- which, to me, would undermine the meaning of "hypothesis", which necessarily involves falsifiability.
Indeed. However, a claim needn't be falsifiable to be true. It's just that, if it's unfalsifiable, then we're at a loss as to whether it's true or not.

Take my particle example. The existence of particle 1 is falsifiable because, if it exists, then particle 157 should exist. But if particle 1 never decays into something detectable, then it's unfalsifiable, and therefore lies outside the purview of science (i.e., it's 'unscientific'). It may well still exist, of course, but if it's unfalsifiable then not only can we never know if it exists, then it may as well not exist. After all, what's the difference, as far as humans are concerned?

When you say (in your original response to me a few moments ago) that something could be unfalsifiable and that this would make it "not science," then if everything is within the purview of science, what would this something be?
I never said that everything is within the purview of science; my point is that scientific purview is very broad indeed, broader than you might think. It does have limits (such as a particle whizzing through the universe that absolutely never ever ever interferes with anything), but they're quite far away.

Well, let me think. Science really is a philosophy, based on philosophical assumptions. So wouldn't it be more fitting to say that philosophy is more foundational than science, and that therefore "metaphysics" (i.e., philosophical inquiry of a certain type) is "beyond" science?
Yes, inasmuch as you seem to be treating 'philosophy' and 'metaphysics' as synonymous. But, science is able to be quite self-critical.

We can assume, apropos of nothing, that the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames. From this foundational assumption (and a few others), we can derive Einstein's field equations. We can test the veracity of these equations, and find them to be surprisingly accurate. This evidence is thus also evidence of the truth of the foundational assumptions of the equations - that is, evidence that corroborates Einstein's field equations also corroborates the claim that the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames.

So, this principle could well extend to the foundational principles of science itself. Empiricism and inference are substantiated by the simple fact that they work, that they produce tangible results (like skyscrapers and GPS). So perhaps science supports its own philosophical premises - because science works, its premises do too. What would that mean for the 'beyond'-ness of metaphysics?
 
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quatona

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If by "known" you mean "just known enough to know what we're both talking about", then let's try looking at figurative language. You know, we rarely think literally, and some people would say that all language has metaphor at its heart.
Well, metaphores are closely tied to personal experiences, associations and so forth, and their communication value requires the recipient to have similar experiences, associations etc.
So, to be honest, I don´t put much stock in the communication value of metaphores when it comes to the attempt of overcoming basically different views. But, ok, let´s try it.

So maybe God is *like* a father in that he has created the universe and cares for it, and is *like* infinitely extending presence that goes beyond the universe's limits -- as if you're imagining the universe expanding into a force that extends infinitely. Remember, simile.
Sorry, I can´t relate to any of this. It starts with the problem that a father (in my idea of a father) doesn´t create anything, and - with a couple of intermediate problems - ends with my inability to imagines forces to extent infinitely.



Sorry, what I meant was something like: because we can't understand something like "me" as a self, or can't define it really at all (except metaphorically and very incompletely), we can compare God or any other elusive metaphysical or abstract concept to this.
I see. Philosophically, I have great problems with the concept of an "I/me/self", either - even though I can´t avoid using the term "I" for pragmatic reasons in the language that´s built on the acceptance of the existence of a "me".



´
But you have a stance on it, do you not?
Not that I am aware of. Please tell me what my stance is.
I understand that if the question is meaningless (which I've argued isn't because God can't be articulated, but that he can't be articulated fully or literally, just like a lot of other abstract concepts), you can't really have a position on it.
Good.
But you presumably do have an answer to the question of whether the universe was caused or uncaused,
Err, no, sorry, no, I don´t.
which would implicate God as a possible answer, for which you've rejected.
No, I haven´t. I haven´t even accepted the question as necessarily meaningful.


Saying the universe doesn't need a reason invites its own explanation. You have a reason for saying there is no reason.
I´m sure you understand the difference between "I don´t know that the universe needs a reason" and "there is no reason for the universe". I made the former statement.
And God isn't quite a placeholder for not knowing, in the sense that using God as a theoretical explanation
Sure, as soon as you give me the explanatory part. "God" or "Godditit" isn´t an explanation.
for metaphysical problems is any different than any other type of hypothesis ("God in the gaps" isn't a real fallacy, and might be considered fallacious itself); in other words, all theoretical explanations are explanations for "not knowing."
I´m sure you have an idea of the difference between a blanket claim and an explanation. I am hearing the first, but I am asking for the latter.
Saying "the reason for X is mmmph, but I neither know what nmmph is supposed to be nor how it caused X" is no explanatory progress, compared to sayng "I don´t know the reason for X".

There's nothing about using God as an explanation that makes him less palatable *logistically* than anything else when we're talking about explanations.
Agreed - provided there´s an explanation, to boot.
What I am looking for is the explanatory power of the various god concepts. Of course, what I personally value as "explanatory power" depends entirely on what I feel needs to be explained.



This a contradiction. If you need something falsifiable for it to qualify as a hypothesis, then you would by definition need to apply this to your very concept of falsifiability. Because your concept of falsifiability is technically unfalsifiable, you can't use it, so you've got to find some other way of determining what constitutes a hypothesis or theory.
Typically, I just go with the agreed upon definitions.

By saying "falsifiability is technically unfalsfiable," I'm just being honest with your demands. If you say:

1) All hypotheses must be falsifiable to be worthy of hypotheses, and
2) Statement (1) is unfalsifiable, then
3) Statement (1) is false, because it is an unfalsifiable statement, which means
4) Not all hypotheses must be falsifiable in order to qualify as hypotheses.
Sophism much?
Sorry, Received, you do know that I value you as a very interesting, thought-provoking and pleasant conversation partner. I really mean that.
But in all honesty: I can´t take this seriously. I would expect such semantics trickery from Elioenai or Gottservant - but not from you.

I have been talking a. about the definition of words, and b. about what I personally demand from a hypothesis in order to even give it a second thought.
Now, it may suit your purposes to reword that into "to be worthy of being a hypothesis", but that´s not what I said.
That a "car" has an engine and wheels is not a hypothesis but just how the word is defined. Same with the word "hypothesis" - it´s not a synonym for "wild guess about things unexplained".

Hypothesis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

I didn´t intend to issue a hypothesis, so showing that my statement (actually not even my statement, but what you made of it) didn´t match my demands for a hypothesis doesn´t help you pointing out a self-contradiction. Please.
 
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Elioenai26

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Empiricism and inference are substantiated by the simple fact that they work, that they produce tangible results (like skyscrapers and GPS). So perhaps science supports its own philosophical premises - because science works, its premises do too. What would that mean for the 'beyond'-ness of metaphysics?

One glaring problem you encounter with this line of reasoning is that it is circular or tautological.

You cannot use science to prove science.

What you essentially are saying is that science works and is 99.9999% accurate because science works and is 99.9999% accurate.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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One glaring problem you encounter with this line of reasoning is that it is circular or tautological.

You cannot use science to prove science.

What you essentially are saying is that science works and is 99.9999% accurate because science works and is 99.9999% accurate.
Not at all: the results of scientific inquiry could be complete garbage. Science works and is 99.9999% accurate because we can create things like vaccines, refrigeration, GPS and the Internet. That is external to these definitions. But my latter remark to Recieved was more idle conjecture on my part than any serious point.
 
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Elioenai26

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Not at all: the results of scientific inquiry could be complete garbage. Science works and is 99.9999% accurate because we can create things like vaccines, refrigeration, GPS and the Internet. That is external to these definitions. But my latter remark to Recieved was more idle conjecture on my part than any serious point.

Science is a wonderful discipline which men and women can engage in to know more about our world and how it works.

Scientific research has led to many wonderful contributions to mankind. So many in fact, that I will not even venture to count them.

Science can be used for very good purposes as we all know. It can also be used for bad purposes as we all know.

Our point to you is that science is not the be all and end all for acquiring knowledge about the universe in which we live. It simply is not.

There are other disciplines that we pick up where the limitations of science leave us asking questions.

That is our main point.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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Science is a wonderful discipline which men and women can engage in to know more about our world and how it works.

Scientific research has led to many wonderful contributions to mankind. So many in fact, that I will not even venture to count them.

Science can be used for very good purposes as we all know. It can also be used for bad purposes as we all know.
Agreed.

Our point to you is that science is not the be all and end all for acquiring knowledge about the universe in which we live. It simply is not.

There are other disciplines that we pick up where the limitations of science leave us asking questions.

That is our main point.
Since I never asserted otherwise, your point is moot.

(And why are you using the majestic plural?)
 
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Davian

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(Bear with me while I think this out.)

But if this is the case, then we're back to where we started:

If all truth is really scientific truth, then there is no sense in speaking of things beyond hypotheses, given that if all truth is in the realm of science, and hypothesis is a main ingredient in ascertaining this truth. So, going back, if you say:

1) All hypotheses must be falsifiable to be worthy of hypotheses, and
2) Statement (1) is unfalsifiable, then
3) Statement (1) is false, because it is an unfalsifiable statement, which means
4) Not all hypotheses must be falsifiable in order to qualify as hypotheses.

Another way of saying this is that, at least as I understand things, if there are hypotheses (or whatever other word you'd use) that can be unfalsifiable, then you either have to say that "hypothesis" in the scientific sense doesn't work (which means going beyond science), or that you allow that, scientifically speaking (all things are within the realm of scientific inquiry, as I see you saying), there are hypotheses which are unfalsfiable in addition to hypotheses that are falsifiable -- which, to me, would undermine the meaning of "hypothesis", which necessarily involves falsifiability.

When you say (in your original response to me a few moments ago) that something could be unfalsifiable and that this would make it "not science," then if everything is within the purview of science, what would this something be?

Well, let me think. Science really is a philosophy, based on philosophical assumptions. So wouldn't it be more fitting to say that philosophy is more foundational than science, and that therefore "metaphysics" (i.e., philosophical inquiry of a certain type) is "beyond" science?

"Nonsense" is also "beyond" science.

Do you (or Elio) think that this argument leaves a hole in reality big enough to shove your god through, without also leaving the Earth covered in giant, invisible, immaterial marshmallows?
 
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variant

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In a world where everything was provided, entertainment would be one of those things so it would not be boring in the least.

Entertainment is like that now, for example where we don't have to cope with wartime stress, we have people simulate it in various ways so that we don't get too bored.
 
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Eudaimonist

I believe in life before death!
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The man who will never be bored:

images



eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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