Jews who were converted to Christianity were allowed to worship or rest on the sabbath as was their custom, as the verses show.
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We would have heard a huge controversy if the Jews thought Gentiles were allowed to observe their special day. They were super protective of their Sabbath and would be appalled if Gentiles were to be allowed to participate.
The Sabbath was unarguably given to Israel as a sign per EX. 31. It is ceremonial in nature. Which other of the ten could be a sign? Could the command not to kill be a sign between Israel and God? Could the command to not take the Lord's name in vain be given as a sign? The Sasbbath was a sign between God and the nation of Israel and is never said to be relevant to the Christian movement.
God bless as you start the new week!
God can take something meant for His creation and use it as a sign of something else but that does not mean its not still important for the rest of the world. Did you know that the obeying the whole Law was supposed to be s a sign that we love God and man. As a matter offact, if we use idols in worship it means we hate God. Do you believe the rain bow is a covenant sign of a promise for Israel only or for the whole world?
The seventh day of creation was blessed, sanctified and called holy at creation before a Gentile or Jew ever existed. These words used by God to define the seventh day are important to grasp.
God reinstitued the Sabbath to the people He was calling out of the world. When we, Gentiles come to God we are grafted in and are given His Spirit in order that we walk in His ways and keep His Law. This is the promise of the new covenant. Keeping the Sabbath holy in light of what it represents is for mankind, this is how it was under the old covenant as well. Remember, Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath. The word (the) identifies a spesific thing. If Jesus is your Lord then the Sabbath is your day as well.
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