I think of philosophy as a comprehensive view of the world and our relationship to it. A good way I think to conceptualize a philosophy is to think of it as a building with the the more fundamental concepts being like the foundation and the higher level concepts being the floors above with each level integrated with and resting upon the foundation. The starting point of knowledge is a lot like the starting point of a building. Before you can even make the foundation you must dig down through the unstable soil to something solid upon which to build it. If this starting point isn't rock solid then the whole building is in jeopardy of some day collapsing.
So I'd like to share my thoughts on what constitutes a proper philosophical starting point. Rather than write a huge wall of text, I'll just state the principles simply and if anyone needs me to expand on them I will be glad to.
1. A proper philosophical starting point needs to be true. If the truth of the starting point is in question then the rest of the worldview is in doubt.
2. A proper philosophical starting point needs to be objective. It must obtain independent of anyone's conscious action. It means that it is the object in the relationship between the subject of consciousness and the objects it perceives. It means that it exists and is what it is regardless of anyone's likes or dislikes. This translates to mean that it is discovered by looking outward at the world instead of inward to the contents of the consciousness.
3. It must be a fundamental concept. It can't rest on any antecedent concepts or premises if it is the starting point of knowledge. It must be axiomatic in nature. It must be a concept that can only be defined ostensively, by pointing to it. If it is defined in terms of more fundamental concepts it is not a proper starting point.
4. Since it needs to be fundamental and not inferred from more primary premises, it must be something of which we are directly aware. It must be perceptually self evident.
5. Since it is the starting point of knowledge it must be a concept that is so broad that it is implicit in all knowledge. It must be a universal concept.
A proper philosophical starting point must be true, objective, fundamental, perceptually self evident and universal.
So I'd like to share my thoughts on what constitutes a proper philosophical starting point. Rather than write a huge wall of text, I'll just state the principles simply and if anyone needs me to expand on them I will be glad to.
1. A proper philosophical starting point needs to be true. If the truth of the starting point is in question then the rest of the worldview is in doubt.
2. A proper philosophical starting point needs to be objective. It must obtain independent of anyone's conscious action. It means that it is the object in the relationship between the subject of consciousness and the objects it perceives. It means that it exists and is what it is regardless of anyone's likes or dislikes. This translates to mean that it is discovered by looking outward at the world instead of inward to the contents of the consciousness.
3. It must be a fundamental concept. It can't rest on any antecedent concepts or premises if it is the starting point of knowledge. It must be axiomatic in nature. It must be a concept that can only be defined ostensively, by pointing to it. If it is defined in terms of more fundamental concepts it is not a proper starting point.
4. Since it needs to be fundamental and not inferred from more primary premises, it must be something of which we are directly aware. It must be perceptually self evident.
5. Since it is the starting point of knowledge it must be a concept that is so broad that it is implicit in all knowledge. It must be a universal concept.
A proper philosophical starting point must be true, objective, fundamental, perceptually self evident and universal.